The topic of Édouard Chatton is one that has been studied, debated and analyzed for years. The importance of Édouard Chatton is reflected in various aspects of society, from politics to popular culture. As interest in Édouard Chatton continues to grow, it is crucial to understand its impact on our lives. In this article, we will explore different facets of Édouard Chatton and its relevance in the modern world. From its history to its future implications, we will examine in detail how Édouard Chatton has shaped and continues to shape our environment.
Édouard Chatton | |
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Born | 11 October 1883 Romont, Switzerland |
Died | 23 April 1947 Banyuls-sur-Mer, France | (aged 63)
Nationality | French |
Known for | Distinction between prokaryotes and eukaryotes |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Biology |
Author abbrev. (botany) | Chatton |
Édouard Chatton (French: [edwaʁ ʃatɔ̃]; 11 October 1883 – 23 April 1947) was a French biologist who first characterized the distinction between the prokaryotic and eukaryotic cellular types.
Chatton was born in Romont, Switzerland. His initial interest was in various human pathogenic protozoa, members of the Apicomplexa and Trypanosomatids. He later expanded his studies to include marine protists, helping to contribute to the description of the dinoflagellate protists. He first coined the terms "eukaryote" and "prokaryote" in a 1925 paper, but did not elaborate on the concept; Roger Stanier and C. B. van Niel later adopted the nomenclature and popularized the classification of cellular organisms into prokaryotes and eukaryotes in a 1962 article. At the Pasteur Institute, Chatton met and became a mentor to André Michel Lwoff, future Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine. The two scientists remained associates until Chatton's death in 1947, in Banyuls-sur-Mer, France.