In this article, we will explore the fascinating world of District 1, Ho Chi Minh City and all the implications this topic has on our society. From its origins to its relevance today, we will analyze in detail all the aspects that make District 1, Ho Chi Minh City a point of interest for numerous studies and research. Through different perspectives and approaches, we will delve into the complexity of District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, addressing its social, cultural, political and economic implications. Get ready to discover everything behind District 1, Ho Chi Minh City and immerse yourself in a world of knowledge and new ideas!
District 1
Quận 1, Quận Một, Quận Nhất, Quận Nhứt | |
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Coordinates: 10°46′32″N 106°41′49″E / 10.77556°N 106.69694°E | |
Country | Vietnam |
Centrally governed city | Ho Chi Minh City |
Seat | 47 Lê Duẩn Boulevard |
Wards | 10 phường |
Area | |
• Total | 7.7211 km2 (2.9811 sq mi) |
Population (2018) | |
• Total | 205,180 |
• Density | 27,000/km2 (69,000/sq mi) |
Demographics | |
• Main ethnic groups | predominantly Kinh |
Time zone | UTC+07 (ICT) |
Website | quan1.hochiminhcity.gov.vn |
District 1 (Quận 1, Quận Một, Quận Nhất or Quận Nhứt) is the central urban district of Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), the largest city in Vietnam. With a total area of 7.7211 km2 (2.9811 sq mi) the district has a population of 204,899 people as of 2010. The district is divided into 10 small subsets which are called wards (phường). District 1 contains most of the city's administrative offices, consulates, and large buildings. District 1 is the busiest district in the city with the highest living standards. Đồng Khởi Street and Nguyễn Huệ Boulevard in District 1 are the city's two main commercial centers. Đồng Khởi street is an area in high demand for real estate, hitting a record price of $50,000 per square meter in 2007.
District 1 and the other seven districts of Ho Chi Minh City were founded on May 27, 1959. Before 1975, the first district only had four small subsets (wards) which were Bến Nghé, Hòa Bình, Trần Quang Khải and Tự Đức (named after major historical characters), and the second district had seven different wards which were Bến Thành, Bùi Viện, Cầu Kho, Cầu Ông Lãnh, Huyện Sĩ, Nguyễn Cảnh Chân and Nguyễn Cư Trinh. In May 1976 the first and second districts were combined into the District 1 of today.
District 1 is subdivided into ten wards, namely Bến Nghé, Bến Thành, Cô Giang, Cầu Kho, Cầu Ông Lãnh, Đa Kao, Nguyễn Thái Bình, Nguyễn Cư Trinh, Phạm Ngũ Lão and Tân Định. Each ward has its own People's Committee, subordinate to the People's Committee of District 1.
District 1 has a population of 204,899 people over the total of 7,162,864 in Ho Chi Minh City. The total area of the district is 7.7211 km2 (2.9811 sq mi). The district's density is 26,538 inhabitants per square kilometre (68,730/sq mi), very high compared to Ho Chi Minh City (3,419/km2 (8,860/sq mi)) and Vietnam (259/km2 (670/sq mi)) respectively.
District 1 is located towards the center of Ho Chi Minh City. The district is bordered to the north by Bình Thạnh District and Phú Nhuận District with the Thị Nghè canal as the border, District 3 to the west with Hai Bà Trưng street and Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai street as the border, Thủ Đức city to the east with the Saigon River as the border, District 5 to the southwest with Nguyễn Văn Cừ street as the border, and District 4 to the south, with the Bến Nghé canal as a border.
When Saigon was governed by South Vietnam, Air Vietnam's head office was located in District 1.
District 1 is considered the financial center of Saigon and Vietnam. It is home to the Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange and Vietnamese headquarters of international banks such as HSBC, ANZ, Standard Chartered, Citi, JPMorgan Chase, Bank of China, and Maybank. District 1 also known as the best spot for shopping in Vietnam, with a high concentration of shopping centres and luxury brands.
District 1 was effectively shutdown for tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam, causing many restaurants, bars, clubs, and hotels, to suffer major financial distress.
Ho Chi Minh City is Vietnam's biggest and busiest city, with a large population of immigrants from around the world living and working there. Because District 1 is the city's central district, many foreign consulates are located there.
The Consulate of Australia | Level 20, Vincom Center 47 Lý Tự Trọng, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
The Consulate of Cambodia | 41 Phùng Khắc Khoan, Đa Kao Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
The Consulate of Canada | 235 Đồng Khởi, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
The Consulate of China | 175 Hai Bà Trưng, Võ Thị Sáu Ward, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City |
The Consulate of Cuba | 45 Phùng khắc Khoan, Đa Kao Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
The Consulate of the Czech Republic | 28 Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
The Consulate of France | 27 Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
The Consulate of Hungary | 22 Phùng Khắc Khoan, Đa Kao Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
The Consulate of Indonesia | 18 Phùng Khắc Khoan, Đa Kao Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
The Consulate of Italy | 17 Lê Duẩn Ward, Bến Nghé, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
The Consulate of Korea | 107 Nguyễn Du, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
The Consulate of Laos | 93 Pasteur, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
The Consulate of Malaysia | 2 Ngô Đức Kế, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
The Consulate of New Zealand | 41 Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
The Consulate of Japan | 261 Điện Biên Phủ, Võ Thị Sáu Ward, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City |
The Consulate of Panama | 7A Lê Thánh Tôn, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
The Consulate of Poland | 2 Trần Cao Vân, Đa Kao Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
The Consulate of Singapore | 65 Lê Lợi, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
The Consulate of Sweden | 8A/11 D1 Lầu 5 Thái Văn Lung, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
The Consulate of Switzerland | 2 Ngô Đức Kế, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
The Consulate of the United Kingdom | 25 Lê Duẩn, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
The Consulate of the United States of America | 4 Lê Duẩn, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City |
Notes
Many of the best public schools in the city are located in District 1. Vietnam's system of private schools is relatively new and is still in the developing stage.[citation needed]
Name | Established | Address |
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Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology | - | 11 Nguyễn Đình Chiểu street |
Hoa Sen University | - | 8 Nguyễn Văn Tráng |
Conservatory of Ho Chi Minh City | - | 112 Nguyễn Du |
Ho Chi Minh City University of Social Sciences and Humanities | 1955 | 10 - 12 Đinh Tiên Hoàng |
Faculty of Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City Medicine and Pharmacy University | - | 41 Đinh Tiên Hoàng |
Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City | - | 125 Cống Quỳnh |
Many grade A office towers are located in District 1, HCMC.
Name | Address |
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Zen Plaza | 54-56 Nguyễn Trãi Street, District 1, HCMC |
Vietcombank Tower | 5 Mê Linh Square, District 1, HCMC |
TNR Tower | 180-192 Nguyễn Công Trứ Street, District 1, HCMC |
Saigon Finance | 9 Đinh Tiên Hoàng Street, District 1, HCMC |
Kumho Asiana Plaza | 39 Lê Duẩn Street, District 1, HCMC |
HD Tower | 25bis Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai Street, District 1, HCMC |
The Green Power Tower | 35 Tôn Đức Thắng Street, District 1, HCMC |
Central Plaza | 17 Lê Duẩn Street, District 1, HCMC |
Deutsches Haus | 33 Lê Duẩn Street, District 1, HCMC |
Saigon Centre | 65 Lê Lợi Street, District 1, HCMC |
Saigon Tower | 29 Lê Duẩn Street, District 1, HCMC |
Melinh Point Tower | 2 Ngô Đức Kế Street, District 1, HCMC |
Opera View | 161 Đồng Khởi Street, District 1, HCMC |
HMC Tower | 193 Đinh Tiên Hoàng Street, District 1, HCMC |
Havana Tower | 132 Hàm Nghi Street, District 1, HCMC |
CJ Building | 2-4-6 Lê Thánh Tôn Street, District 1, HCMC |
Citilight Tower | 45 Võ Thị Sáu Street, District 1, HCMC |
Ruby Tower | 81 – 85 Hàm Nghi Street, District 1, HCMC |
Sunwah Tower | 115 Nguyễn Huệ Street, District 1, HCMC |
Sailing Tower | 111A Pasteur Street, District 1, HCMC |
Times Square | 22 – 36 Nguyễn Huệ Street, District 1, HCMC |
Le Meridien | 3C Tôn Đức Thắng Street, District 1, HCMC |
President Place | 93 Nguyễn Du Street, District 1, HCMC |
Diamond Plaza | 34 Lê Duẩn Street, Bến Nghé Ward, District 1, HCMC |
Bitexco Financial Tower | 2 Hải Triều Street, District 1, HCMC |
President Place | 93 Nguyễn Du Street, District 1, HCMC |
Buildings such as the Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica, the Saigon Opera House, the Central Post Office, the City Hall, Phạm Ngũ Lão Street, the former Republic of Vietnam President's Reunification Palace, Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts, Hotel Majestic, Tao Dan Park, and Rex Hotel are some of the most famous historical sights in District 1. Besides these places, most streets in District 1 built and designed since 1946 were completed by the French. Most of the buildings constructed since the French colonial era are still standing, with most having been recently renovated.
The Bitexco Financial Tower is the tallest building in the city as of the beginning of 2016, and a symbol of modernity mixed with cultural influences. In addition, the Bùi Viện and Nguyễn Huệ districts are also interesting places for visitors.
Nowadays, the Landmark 81 has also become another attractions since 2018. Additionally, it has become the tallest building in the city.