In today's article we are going to talk about General Directorate of Security (Turkey), a topic that has captured the attention of millions of people around the world. General Directorate of Security (Turkey) is a topic that generates interest and debate, since it has a great influence on various aspects of our lives. From its impact on health and well-being, to its relevance in culture and society, General Directorate of Security (Turkey) plays a fundamental role in people's daily lives. Throughout this article, we will explore various perspectives and aspects related to General Directorate of Security (Turkey), with the aim of better understanding its importance and influence in the modern world.
Turkish Police Service
General Directorate of Security Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü
In the provinces, it operates under the command of governors (Turkish: vali) and district governors (Turkish: kaymakam). Civil administrators (Turkish: mülki amir) are responsible for the security and well-being of towns and districts. The Turkish National Police (TNP) operates within the network of the civil administration system and carries out its duties under the command and control of the civil authority. Town governors and heads of district administrations supervise the force.
The TNP is organised as follows:
Central organisation
Provincial organisation
81 Directorates of Provincial Police
751 Police Directorates of Towns affiliated to Provinces
In general, the police's realm of responsibility is geographically located inside the municipal boundaries in Turkey. In accordance with the “Law on Duties and Powers of the Police”, the duties of the Police are to:
detect, arrest and transfer both offenders and case evidence to the appropriate judicial bodies
perform duties apart from the administrative such as judicial assigned by laws, regulations and government acts
prevent crime in order to protect public safety and order
The TNP also has political duties such as the protection of the integrity of the state and the preservation of constitutional order. Furthermore, the TNP has administrative functions, including preventive, protective and assistance duties.
A Traffic Services Department, a Highways Traffic Security Council and a Supreme Board for Highway Security have been established in order to deal with traffic problems more effectively.
Şahinler (English: Falcons) motorcycle units of the traffic department.
TOMA armored water cannon designed for riot control.
Çevik Kuvvet (English: Agile Force) who handle riot control cases.
Özel Harekat(English: Special Operations) which is the special response unit of the directorate (quite like the American SWAT or the German GSG 9).
Karşı Atak Timi (English: Counter Attack Team) close protection service for the president.
Aviation Department
Police Academy during Parade
Motorcycle unit Yunuslar
TOMA water cannon in Istanbul, 2013
Female riot police squad (Çevik Kuvvet Polis)
Police patrol boat
Police diver
Bell 429 helicopter of Turkish Police Aviation Department.
Training
The TNP receives two categories of training, the first being in-service training provided by the Department of Education operating directly under the General Directorate of Security; whereas pre-profession training is provided by the Police Academy. The Police Academy offers five different training programs:
Police Schools (2 years)
Police Training Centers (8 months)
Police Chiefs Training Center (1 year)
Security Sciences Institute
Higher Level Management Training
There are other educational institutions that give expert in-service training, such as the Turkish International Academy Against Drugs and Organized Crime and the Crime Investigation and Research Education Center.
^"Structure". Policing Profiles of Participating and Partner States. Polis.osce.org. Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
^"Rütbeler". egm.gov.tr (in Turkish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
^"Functions". Policing Profiles of Participating and Partner States. Polis.osce.org. Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
^"Home". Istanbulconference.info. Retrieved 9 November 2008.