In today's world, Hungarian Braille is a topic of great relevance and interest to a wide spectrum of society. As time has passed, Hungarian Braille has gained increasing importance in various fields, from politics to popular culture. In this article, we will thoroughly explore the impact and relevance of Hungarian Braille, analyzing its implications in everyday life, its evolution over the years and its influence in different areas of study. From its origins to the present, Hungarian Braille has been the subject of debate and reflection, and it is crucial to understand its importance in the current context. Therefore, it is essential to delve into this analysis to fully understand this topic that is so relevant today.
Hungarian Braille | |
---|---|
Script type | alphabet
|
Print basis | Hungarian alphabet |
Languages | Hungarian |
Related scripts | |
Parent systems | Braille
|
Hungarian language |
---|
Alphabet |
Grammar |
History |
|
Other features |
Hungarian and English |
The braille alphabet used to write Hungarian is based on the international norm for the 27 basic letters of the Latin script. However, the letters for q and z have been replaced, to increase the symmetry of the accented letters of the Hungarian alphabet, which are largely innovative to Hungarian braille.
The Hungarian alphabet is:
The letters that conform to traditional braille are:
a |
b |
c |
d |
e |
f |
g |
h |
i |
j |
k |
l |
m |
n |
o |
p |
r |
s |
t |
u |
v |
w |
x |
y |
The accented vowel letters are derived from their base letters through stretching or reflection as follows. The traditional letter for q (which is not part of the basic Hungarian alphabet) has been reassigned to ö, and an unused pattern has been assigned to ü:
a |
e |
i |
o |
ö |
u |
ü |
q | |
ä |
á |
é |
í |
ó |
ő |
ú |
ű |
This creates the following symmetrical pattern for the umlauted vowels:
ö |
ő |
ü |
ű |
(Ä is not part of the basic Hungarian alphabet.)
The consonant digraphs are derived from their base letters as follows. The traditional letter for z has been replaced, and is used for a parenthesis. As with the accented vowels, the majority of digraphs are created through reflection:
c |
g |
l |
n |
t |
s |
z |
cs |
gy |
ly |
ny |
ty |
sz |
zs |
ccs |
ggy |
lly |
nny |
tty |
ssz |
zzs |
This creates the following pattern among the sibilants:
s |
sz |
z |
zs |
Unlike English or French Braille, Hungarian Braille has separate opening and closing symbols for both parentheses and quotation marks.
, |
. |
; |
: |
- |
' |
? |
! |
... „ ... ” |
... ( ... ) |
/ |
the roman numerals use the capital letters of i, v, x, l, c, m
I |
II |
III |
IV |
V |
VI |
VII |
VIII |
IX |
X |
XI |
XX |
XXI |
XXX |
XXXI |
XL |
XLI |
L |
LI |
LX |
LXI |
C |
CI |
M |
MI |
(num.) |
(caps) |