List of countries by government budget

In today's article we will talk about List of countries by government budget, a topic that has captivated the attention of many people over the years. From its origins to the present, List of countries by government budget has been the subject of debate, discussion and analysis in various areas. Its relevance and impact on society position it as a topic of general interest, whether due to its influence on popular culture, science, politics or any other field. Throughout the article we will explore different aspects related to List of countries by government budget, with the aim of offering a broad and complete vision of this topic.

Global map of total central government revenues, as share of GDP.
Global map of total central government expenditures, as share of GDP.

This is the list of countries by government budget. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1.

The following tables show the governmental budget balance, in millions of US dollars or millions of local currency units (LCU, the most commonly used in the country) and as percentage of GDP, based on data published by Central Intelligence Agency and World Bank.

According to Central Intelligence Agency, budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.

According to World Bank, revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here. Grants and other revenue include grants from other foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; interest; dividends; rent; requited, nonrepayable receipts for public purposes (such as fines, administrative fees, and entrepreneurial income from government ownership of property); and voluntary, unrequited, nonrepayable receipts other than grants. Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.

List of countries by government budget according to Central Intelligence Agency

In the following table, for each country/territory, CIA figures shows revenues and expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Government budget (acc. to CIA)
Country/Territory/Region/Group Revenues
(millions USD) 		Expenditures
(millions USD) 		Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
(millions USD) 		Year Surplus percentage of GDP Year Rank Notes
United Nations WORLD 21680000 23810000 −2130000 2017
 Aruba 793 782 11 2019 −2.7% 2017 121
 Afghanistan 5093 5293 −200 2019 −15.1% 2017 217
 Angola 17899 17244 655 2019 −6.7% 2017 189
 Anguilla 81.92 80.32 1.60 2017 0.9% 2017 34
 Albania 4190 4489 −299 2019 −2.0% 2017 105
 Andorra 1872 2060 −188 2016 −6.9% 2016 192
 United Arab Emirates 129741 127262 2479 2019 −0.2% 2017 51
 Argentina 150823 170725 −19902 2019 −6.0% 2017 183
 Armenia 3258 3392 −134 2019 −4.8% 2017 167
 American Samoa 249 262.5 −13.5 2016 −2.1% 2016 106
 Antigua and Barbuda 278 357 −79 2020 −2.4% 2017 112
 Australia 479330 532579 −53249 2019 −0.5% 2017 60
 Austria 218480 215485 2995 2019 −0.7% 2017 68
 Azerbaijan 19950 16001 3949 2019 −1.6% 2017 93
 Burundi 747 1111 −364 2020 −5.7% 2017 177
 Belgium 267105 277492 −10387 2019 −1.0% 2017 79
 Benin 2024 2101 −77 2019 −6.2% 2017 186
 Burkina Faso 3212 3757 −545 2019 −7.9% 2017 198
 Bangladesh 30023 46379 −16356 2019 −3.2% 2017 136
 Bulgaria 24487 26544 −2057 2020 1.8% 2017 16
 Bahrain 9168 12630 −3462 2019 −10.1% 2017 212
 Bahamas 2087 2899 −812 2020 −2.6% 2017 114
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 8434 8154 280 2019 2.1% 2017 15
 Belarus 24743 24239 504 2019 2.9% 2017 14
 Belize 583 656 −73 2019 −1.0% 2017 77
 Bermuda 999.2 1176 −176.8 2017 −2.9% 2017 128
 Bolivia 11796 14750 −2954 2019 −7.8% 2017 197
 Brazil 424196 617332 −193136 2020 −1.1% 2017 84
 Barbados 1271 1483 −212 2020 −4.0% 2017 156
 Brunei 1058 3189 −2131 2020 −17.3% 2017 218
 Bhutan 710 777 −67 2020 −3.4% 2017 143
 Botswana 3828 6006 −2178 2020 −1.0% 2017 78
 Central African Republic 418 385 33 2019 −0.9% 2017 72
 Canada 686718 861955 −175237 2020 −1.0% 2017 76
 Switzerland 239767 230383 9384 2018 1.1% 2017 31
 Chile 55160 73176 −18016 2020 −2.8% 2017 124
 China 3983000 4893000 −910000 2019 −3.8% 2017 152
 Ivory Coast 8804 10145 −1341 2019 −4.2% 2017 158
 Cameroon 6118 7405 −1287 2019 −3.4% 2017 141
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 5419 6382 −963 2019 −0.9% 2017 73
 Republic of the Congo 3399 2628 771 2018 −7.0% 2017 194
 Cook Islands 86.9 77.9 9.0 2010 3.0% 2010 13
 Colombia 94985 103098 −8113 2019 −2.7% 2017 117
 Comoros 223 228 −5 2018 −6.5% 2017 188
 Cape Verde 583 619 −36 2019 −3.0% 2017 131
 Costa Rica 9664 14001 −4337 2019 −6.1% 2017 185
 Cuba 54520 64640 −10120 2017 −10.8% 2017 214
 Curaçao −0.4% 2012 57
 Cayman Islands 874.5 766.6 107.9 2017 4.8% 2017 7
 Cyprus 10362 9996 366 2019 1.8% 2017 17
 Czech Republic 103838 103167 671 2019 1.6% 2017 19
 Germany 1785000 1945000 −160000 2020 1.3% 2017 26
 Djibouti 725 754 −29 2019 −9.0% 2017 205
 Dominica 180 184 −4 2021 −5.9% 2017 181
 Denmark 185645 172408 13237 2019 1.1% 2017 30
 Dominican Republic 12804 14511 −1707 2019 −3.0% 2017 130
 Algeria 55185 64728 −9543 2019 −9.6% 2017 207
 Ecuador 35914 39319 −3405 2019 −4.5% 2017 164
 Egypt 71160 100318 −29158 2020 −8.6% 2017 202
 Eritrea 633 549 84 2018 −9.8% 2017 209
 Spain 546084 585979 −39895 2019 −3.1% 2017 134
 Estonia 12282 12269 13 2019 −0.3% 2017 54
 Ethiopia 11308 13979 −2671 2020 −3.2% 2017 139
 Finland 140643 153635 −12992 2020 −0.6% 2017 65
 Fiji 885 1515 −630 2020 −4.0% 2017 154
 Falkland Islands 67.1 75.3 −8.2 FY09/10 −4.0% FY09/10 155
 France 1427000 1509000 −82000 2019 −2.6% 2017 116
 Faroe Islands 835.6 883.8 −48.2 2014 −1.7% 2014 95
 Federated States of Micronesia 320 223 97 2018 6.6% FY12/13 4
 Gabon 3296 2937 359 2019 −1.9% 2017 101
 United Kingdom 998006 1362000 −363994 2020 −1.9% 2017 100
 Georgia 4737 5059 −322 2019 −3.8% 2017 151
 Guernsey 563.6 30.9 532.7 2005 1.2% 2005 29
 Ghana 9492 14062 −4570 2018 −6.0% 2017 184
 Gibraltar 475.8 452.3 23.5 2008 1.1% 2008 33
 Guinea 1949 2014 −65 2019 −0.5% 2017 62
 Gambia 252 353 −101 2018 −2.6% 2017 115
 Guinea-Bissau 222 278 −56 2019 −1.3% 2017 87
 Equatorial Guinea 2604 2535 69 2018 −3.3% 2017 140
 Greece 98523 97277 1246 2019 0.8% 2017 35
 Grenada 323 263 60 2019 3.2% 2017 12
 Greenland 1719 1594 125 2016 5.6% 2016 5
 Guatemala 8647 10373 −1726 2019 −1.3% 2017 86
 Guam 1240 1299 −59 2016 −1.0% 2016 75
 Guyana 1333 1467 −134 2019 −4.5% 2017 163
 Hong Kong 70124 105849 −35725 2020 5.2% 2017 6
 Honduras 6476 6454 22 2019 −2.7% 2017 120
 Croatia 212810 211069 1741 2019 0.8% 2017 36
 Haiti 1179 1527 −348 2020 −1.0% 2017 80
 Hungary 70830 74127 −3297 2019 −2.0% 2017 103
 Indonesia 130872 192970 −62098 2020 −2.7% 2017 122
 Isle of Man 965 943 22 FY05/06 0.3% FY05/06 42
 India 495007 818940 −323933 2020 −3.5% 2017 145
 Ireland 99784 97713 2071 2019 −0.3% 2017 55
 Iran 60714 90238 −29524 2019 −2.3% 2017 109
 Iraq 51534 85546 −34012 2020 −4.2% 2017 159
 Iceland 11776 11536 240 2018 1.5% 2017 23
 Israel 139374 154927 −15553 2019 −2.0% 2017 104
 Italy 901494 1080000 −178506 2020 −2.3% 2017 110
 Jamaica 4029 4564 −535 2020 0.5% 2017 37
 Jersey 829 851 −22 2005 −0.4% 2005 56
 Jordan 10813 13489 −2676 2019 −5.1% 2017 169
 Japan 1765000 1916000 −151000 2019 −3.5% 2017 148
 Kazakhstan 29955 41994 −12039 2020 −1.8% 2017 98
 Kenya 16885 24271 −7386 2019 −6.7% 2017 190
 Kyrgyzstan 2878 2890 −12 2019 −3.2% 2017 138
 Cambodia 7254 6452 802 2019 −1.8% 2017 97
 Kiribati 281 205 76 2017 −64.1% 2017 221
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 286 324 −38 2020 1.7% 2017 18
 South Korea 378552 372412 6140 2019 1.4% 2017 24
 Kuwait 77988 72030 5958 2019 −10.0% 2017 210
 Laos 2896 3839 −943 2019 −5.5% 2017 173
 Lebanon 11061 16574 −5513 2019 −6.9% 2017 193
 Liberia 5 6 −1 2019 −4.3% 2017 161
 Libya 28005 37475 −9470 2019 −25.1% 2017 219
 Saint Lucia 350 516 −166 2020 0.3% 2017 40
 Liechtenstein 995.3 890.4 104.9 2011 1.6% 2012 20
 Sri Lanka 10623 17496 −6873 2019 −5.5% 2017 174
 Lesotho 1054 1210 −156 2020 −6.0% 2017 182
 Lithuania 18636 18491 145 2019 0.5% 2017 38
 Luxembourg 31740 30014 1726 2019 1.5% 2017 22
 Latvia 12931 14242 −1311 2020 −0.5% 2017 61
 Macau 18119 10165 7954 2019 10.0% 2017 2
 Morocco 30697 35591 −4894 2019 −3.6% 2017 150
 Monaco 896.3 953.6 −57.3 2011 −1.0% 2011 81
 Moldova 3582 3754 −172 2019 −0.6% 2017 66
 Madagascar 1510 2090 −580 2020 −2.7% 2017 118
 Maldives 993 1797 −804 2020 −10.1% 2016 211
 Mexico 264261 313358 −49097 2020 −1.1% 2017 83
 Marshall Islands 148 153 −5 2019 1.3% 2013 27
 North Macedonia 3505 4500 −995 2020 −2.7% 2017 119
 Mali 2657 3467 −810 2018 −2.9% 2017 126
 Malta 5661 5586 75 2019 3.9% 2017 9
 Myanmar 13361 18035 −4674 2020 −3.2% 2017 137
 Montenegro 2051 2568 −517 2020 −5.6% 2017 176
 Mongolia 3699 4979 −1280 2020 −6.4% 2017 187
 Northern Mariana Islands 389.6 344 46 2015 3.7% 2016 11
 Mozambique 4569 4591 −22 2019 −5.6% 2017 175
 Mauritania 1617 1407 210 2019 −0.8% 2017 70
 Montserrat 66.67 47.04 19.63 2017
 Mauritius 2461 3675 −1214 2020 −0.3% 2017 53
 Malawi 1628 2129 −501 2019 −3.4% 2017 142
 Malaysia 77736 85851 −8115 2019 −3.0% 2017 132
 Namibia 4004 4693 −689 2019 −5.5% 2017 172
 New Caledonia 1995 1993 2 2015 0% 2015 47
 Niger 2325 2785 −460 2019 −5.0% 2017 168
 Norfolk Island 4.6 4.8 −0.2 FY99/00
 Nigeria 37298 59868 −22570 2019 −1.8% 2017 96
 Nicaragua 3452 3511 −59 2019 −2.0% 2017 102
 Niue 15.07 16.33 −1.26 FY04/05 −12.6% FY04/05 215
 Netherlands 396687 374166 22521 2019 1.1% 2017 32
 Norway 185338 210522 −25184 2020 4.4% 2017 8
 Nepal 7305 9008 −1703 2020 −0.1% 2017 49
 Nauru 195 158 37 2020 −9.2% 2017 206
 New Zealand 76694 88593 −11899 2020 1.6% 2017 21
 Oman 29334 35984 −6650 2018 −13.8% 2017 216
 Pakistan 38966 59621 −20655 2020 −5.8% 2017 180
 Panama 9743 15145 −5402 2020 −1.6% 2017 92
 Pitcairn Islands 746 1028 −282 FY04/05
 Peru 45983 49134 −3151 2019 −3.1% 2017 135
 Philippines 71173 90953 −19780 2020 −2.2% 2017 108
 Palau 122 121 1 2019 8.8% 2016 3
 Papua New Guinea 4039 5135 −1096 2019 −4.8% 2017 166
 Poland 244485 248868 −4383 2019 −1.7% 2017 94
 Puerto Rico 9268 9974 −706 2017 −0.7% 2017 67
 North Korea 3200 3300 −100 2007 −0.4% 2007 58
 Portugal 102052 101854 198 2019 −3.0% 2017 133
 Paraguay 7272 8714 −1442 2019 −1.1% 2017 82
 French Polynesia 1891 1833 58 2011 1.2% 2012 28
 Qatar 65922 57258 8664 2019 −5.8% 2017 178
 Romania 72193 83590 −11397 2019 −2.8% 2017 125
 Russia 604135 571465 32670 2019 1.4% 2017 88
 Rwanda 2393 2919 −526 2019 −4.3% 2017 160
 Saudi Arabia 247093 282400 −35307 2019 −8.9% 2017 204
 Sudan 3479 8277 −4798 2019 −10.6% 2017 213
 Senegal 4760 5662 −902 2019 −3.6% 2017 149
 Singapore 59974 90264 −30290 2020 −0.3% 2017 52
 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 8.4 20.7 −12.3 FY06/07
 Solomon Islands 514 537 −23 2019 −2.9% 2017 127
 Sierra Leone 740 867 −127 2019 −7.9% 2017 199
 El Salvador 6448 7273 −825 2019 −2.5% 2017 113
 San Marino 371 363 8 2019 −2.9% 2011 129
 Somalia 145.3 151.1 −5.8 2014 −0.1% 2014 50
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 70 60 10 1996 3.8% 1996 10
 Serbia 21858 25720 −3862 2020 0.2% 2017 43
 South Sudan 1940 1938 2 2019 −1.3% FY2017/18 85
 São Tomé and Príncipe 95 102 −7 2019 −2.4% 2017 111
 Suriname 863 1648 −785 2019 −7.8% 2017 196
 Slovakia 43495 44914 −1419 2019 −1.0% 2017 74
 Slovenia 23735 23456 279 2019 0% 2017 45
 Sweden 259170 256454 2716 2019 1.3% 2017 25
 Eswatini 1131 1454 −323 2020 −8.5% 2017 201
 Seychelles 601 586 15 2019 −0.5% 2017 63
 Syria 1162 3211 −2049 2017 −8.7% 2017 203
 Turks and Caicos Islands 247.3 224.3 23.0 2017
 Chad 2290 2120 170 2020 −1.5% 2017 91
 Togo 1275 1158 117 2019 −3.8% 2017 153
 Thailand 104689 128581 −23892 2020 −3.5% 2017 147
 Tajikistan 2222 2393 −171 2019 −1.5% 2017 90
 Tokelau 24.32 11.67 12.65 2017
 Turkmenistan 5954 6134 −180 2019 −2.8% 2017 123
 Timor-Leste 879 1396 −517 2019 −75.7% 2017 222
 Tonga 212 196 16 2019 0% 2017 44
 Trinidad and Tobago 4939 7528 −2589 2020 −8.2% 2017 200
 Tunisia 10866 12375 −1509 2019 −5.8% 2017 179
 Turkey 210536 249268 −38732 2020 −1.5% 2017 89
 Tuvalu 87 88 −1 2019 25.6% 2013 1
 Taiwan 94943 105833 −10890 2019 −0.1% 2017 48
 Tanzania 8968 10017 −1049 2019 −1.8% 2017 99
 Uganda 5088 6896 −1808 2019 −4.1% 2017 157
 Ukraine 29000 35750 −6750 2021 −5.5% 2021 171
 Uruguay 14991 17571 −2580 2020 −3.5% 2017 146
 United States 6429000 7647000 −1218000 2019 −3.4% 2017 144
 Uzbekistan 16197 16346 −149 2019 0.3% 2017 41
 Vatican City 315 348 −33 2013
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 243 288 −45 2020 −0.6% 2017 64
 Venezuela 30 76 −46 2017 −46.1% 2017 220
 British Virgin Islands 400 400 0 2017 0.0% 2017 46
 United States Virgin Islands 1496 1518 −22 2016 −0.4% 2016 59
 Vietnam 64895 75834 −10939 2019 −6.7% 2017 191
 Vanuatu 398 355 43 2019 −0.9% 2017 71
State of Palestine West Bank and Gaza Strip 3803 5002 −1199 2020 0.4% 2017 39
 Wallis and Futuna 32.54 34.18 −1.64 2015 −0.8% 2015 69
 Samoa 313 263 50 2020 −4.7% 2017 165
 Kosovo 1951 2547 −596 2020 −2.1% 2017 107
 Yemen 2207 3585 −1378 2019 −5.2% 2017 170
 South Africa 84190 121204 −37014 2020 −4.4% 2017 162
 Zambia 4758 7044 −2286 2019 −7.3% 2017 195
 Zimbabwe 17 23 −6 2018 −9.6% 2017 208
Budget surplus or deficit records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit).

Figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.

  1. ^ United Arab Emirates: The UAE federal budget does not account for emirate-level spending in Abu Dhabi and Dubai
  2. ^ Bhutan: The Government of India finances nearly one-quarter of Bhutan's budget expenditures
  3. ^ Switzerland: Figures includes federal, cantonal, and municipal budgets
  4. ^ Cyprus: Area administered by Turkish Cypriots - revenues: $2.5 billion; expenditures: $2.5 billion (est. 2006)
  5. ^ Finland: Central Government Budget data; these numbers represent a significant reduction from previous official reporting
  6. ^ Faroe Islands: Denmark supplies the Faroe Islands with almost one-third of its public funds
  7. ^ Moldova: National Public Budget
  8. ^ Pakistan: Data are for fiscal years
  9. ^ Singapore: Expenditures include both operational and development expenditures
  10. ^ Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha: Revenue data reflect only locally raised revenues; the budget deficit is resolved by grant aid from the UK
  11. ^ Serbia: Data include both central government and local government budgets
  12. ^ Syria: Government projections for FY2016
  13. ^ Tuvalu: Revenue data include Official Development Assistance from Australia

List of countries by government budget according to World Bank

In the following table, for each country/territory, WB figures shows revenue, grants and expense, expressed in current LCU (Local Curency Units) and as percentage of GDP. Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Government budget (acc. to WB)
Country/Territory/Region/Group Revenue, excluding grants,
current LCU
(millions LCU) 		Year Revenue, excluding grants
as % of GDP 		Year Grants and other revenue,
current LCU
(millions LCU) 		Year Grants and other revenue,
as % of GDP 		Year Expense,
current LCU
(millions LCU) 		Year Expense
as % of GDP 		Year Revenue + Grants - Expense,
current LCU
(millions LCU) 		Year Revenue + Grants - Expense
as % of GDP 		Year
United Nations WORLD 24.05% 2021 32.11% 2021
 Afghanistan 167614.543 2017 13.04% 2017 487642.077 2017 37.94% 2017 504158.954 2017 39.22% 2017 151097.666 2017 11.75% 2017
 Angola 6609488.021 2019 21.79% 2019 3240919.327 2019 10.69% 2019 5060617.585 2019 16.68% 2019 4789789.763 2019 15.79% 2019
 Albania 467544.810 2021 25.19% 2021 104427.630 2021 5.63% 2021 455436.570 2021 24.54% 2021 116535.870 2021 6.28% 2021
 United Arab Emirates 66863.616 2021 4.39% 2021 55825.072 2021 3.66% 2021 66124.678 2021 4.34% 2021 56564.010 2021 3.71% 2021
 Argentina 8354792.053 2021 18.05% 2021 1127013.717 2021 2.44% 2021 10582686.564 2021 22.87% 2021 −1100880.794 2021 −2.38% 2021
 Armenia 1635225.027 2021 23.42% 2021 114098.978 2021 1.63% 2021 1745744.103 2021 25.00% 2021 3579.902 2021 0.05% 2021
 Australia 536138.000 2021 25.77% 2021 64790.000 2021 3.11% 2021 680690.000 2021 32.72% 2021 −79762.000 2021 −3.83% 2021
 Austria 181636.110 2021 44.72% 2021 16033.570 2021 3.95% 2021 202958.640 2021 49.97% 2021 −5288.960 2021 −1.30% 2021
 Azerbaijan 34036.852 2021 36.52% 2021 19135.040 2021 20.53% 2021 25299.462 2021 27.14% 2021 27872.430 2021 29.91% 2021
 Burundi 71936.550 1999 15.80% 1999 16011.000 1999 3.52% 1999 94029.300 1999 20.65% 1999 −6081.750 1999 −1.34% 1999
 Belgium 191343.900 2021 38.08% 2021 6175.600 2021 1.23% 2021 209545.200 2021 41.70% 2021 −12025.700 2021 −2.39% 2021
 Burkina Faso 1972529.338 2021 18.02% 2021 491781.577 2021 4.49% 2021 1985821.445 2021 18.14% 2021 478489.471 2021 4.37% 2021
 Bangladesh 3367377.391 2021 9.54% 2021 692647.962 2021 1.96% 2021 2938614.556 2021 8.32% 2021 1121410.797 2021 3.18% 2021
 Bulgaria 45075.678 2021 32.43% 2021 47.869 1994 50558.533 2021 36.37% 2021
 Bahrain 1314.800 2004 26.59% 2004 1075.600 2004 21.75% 2004 997.600 2004 20.18% 2004 1392.800 2004 28.17% 2004
 Bahamas 1908.064 2021 16.55% 2021 296.515 2021 2.57% 2021 2968.732 2021 25.75% 2021 −764.152 2021 −6.63% 2021
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 14394.049 2021 36.81% 2021 1193.877 2021 3.05% 2021 13645.636 2021 34.89% 2021 1942.290 2021 4.97% 2021
 Belarus 42076.274 2020 28.10% 2020 10748.654 2020 7.18% 2020 44808.710 2020 29.93% 2020 8016.218 2020 5.35% 2020
 Belize 1078.951 2017 23.60% 2017 141.367 2017 3.09% 2017 1012.632 2017 22.15% 2017 207.685 2017 4.54% 2017
 Bolivia 23965.711 2007 23.27% 2007 7442.018 2007 7.22% 2007 22467.377 2007 21.81% 2007 8940.351 2007 8.68% 2007
 Brazil 2462737.935 2021 27.68% 2021 432822.222 2021 4.86% 2021 2865309.482 2021 32.20% 2021 30250.676 2021 0.34% 2021
 Barbados 2863.097 2016 29.62% 2016 215.681 2016 2.23% 2016 3267.461 2016 33.80% 2016 −188.682 2016 −1.95% 2016
 Bhutan 36473.349 2020 21.17% 2020 32199.486 2020 18.69% 2020 43844.468 2020 25.45% 2020 24828.367 2020 14.41% 2020
 Botswana 68323.650 2021 32.89% 2021 22149.090 2021 10.66% 2021 59018.280 2021 28.41% 2021 31454.460 2021 15.14% 2021
 Central African Republic 128450.445 2021 9.20% 2021 85380.366 2021 6.12% 2021 162731.845 2021 11.66% 2021 51098.966 2021 3.66% 2021
 Canada 480172.000 2021 19.13% 2021 44045.000 2021 1.76% 2021 570522.000 2021 22.73% 2021 −46305.000 2021 −1.85% 2021
 Switzerland 137349.976 2021 18.77% 2021 12708.530 2021 1.74% 2021 141334.271 2021 19.32% 2021 8724.235 2021 1.19% 2021
 Chile 57861158.491 2021 24.07% 2021 7947525.509 2021 3.31% 2021 73782116.054 2021 30.70% 2021 −7973432.054 2021 −3.32% 2021
 China 17166118.730 2021 14.94% 2021 1102214.040 2021 0.96% 2021
 Ivory Coast 5112191.601 2021 12.84% 2021 295572.838 2021 0.74% 2021 6611024.658 2021 16.60% 2021 −1203260.219 2021 −3.02% 2021
 Cameroon 3430280.242 2021 13.64% 2021 654590.679 2021 2.60% 2021 3100795.245 2021 12.33% 2021 984075.676 2021 3.91% 2021
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.0000013 1989 11.45% 1989 0.0000003 1989 2.74% 1989 0.0000013 1989 11.50% 1989 0.0000003 1989 2.70% 1989
 Republic of the Congo 1250828.000 2016 20.65% 2016 709172.224 2020 11.71% 2020 1174686.478 2020 19.47% 2020 785313.746 2020 12.90% 2020
 Colombia 280835204.397 2021 23.55% 2021 116913719.778 2021 9.80% 2021 425335606.877 2021 35.66% 2021 −27586682.701 2021 −2.31% 2021
 Cape Verde 49841.487 2017 25.52% 2017 11292.536 2017 5.78% 2017 49202.640 2017 25.19% 2017 11931.383 2017 6.11% 2017
 Costa Rica 10236461.167 2021 25.52% 2021 1320055.962 2021 3.29% 2021 12123082.095 2021 30.22% 2021 −566564.966 2021 −1.41% 2021
 Cyprus 9569.364 2021 39.84% 2021 622.603 1994 9901.464 2021 41.22% 2021
 Czech Republic 1941800.000 2021 31.79% 2021 166505.000 2021 2.73% 2021 2324392.000 2021 38.05% 2021 −216087.000 2021 −3.54% 2021
 Germany 1053612.000 2021 29.25% 2021 62238.000 2021 1.73% 2021 1205354.000 2021 33.47% 2021 −89504.000 2021 −2.49% 2021
 Denmark 1044273.000 2021 41.70% 2021 62044.000 1994 946827.000 2021 37.81% 2021
 Dominican Republic 882656.395 2021 16.37% 2021 105941.642 2021 1.96% 2021 960233.433 2021 17.81% 2021 28364.604 2021 0.53% 2021
 Ecuador 31801.620 2021 29.95% 2021 12846.030 2021 12.10% 2021 34218.179 2021 32.23% 2021 10429.471 2021 9.82% 2021
 Egypt 512941.000 2015 20.99% 2015 232422.000 2015 9.51% 2015 738800.000 2015 30.23% 2015 6563.000 2015 0.27% 2015
 Spain 372282.000 2021 30.85% 2021 38060.000 2021 3.15% 2021 476983.000 2021 39.52% 2021 −66641.000 2021 −5.52% 2021
 Estonia 11080.000 2021 35.24% 2021 1141.880 2021 3.63% 2021 11861.200 2021 37.72% 2021 360.680 2021 1.15% 2021
 Ethiopia 239763.172 2020 7.10% 2020 92279.003 2020 2.73% 2020 283892.806 2020 8.41% 2020 48149.369 2020 1.43% 2020
 Finland 91924.000 2021 36.68% 2021 11262.000 2021 4.49% 2021 99867.000 2021 39.85% 2021 3319.000 2021 1.32% 2021
 Fiji 1694.845 2021 19.05% 2021 694.104 2021 7.80% 2021 3080.657 2021 34.63% 2021 −691.709 2021 −7.78% 2021
 France 1064025.000 2021 42.55% 2021 72006.000 2021 2.88% 2021 1247979.000 2021 49.90% 2021 −111948.000 2021 −4.48% 2021
 Federated States of Micronesia 110.767 2020 27.15% 2020 111.576 2020 27.35% 2020 87.355 2020 21.41% 2020 134.988 2020 33.09% 2020
 Gabon 1918784.486 2019 19.41% 2019 760053.202 2019 7.69% 2019 1338870.909 2019 13.54% 2019 1339966.779 2019 13.55% 2019
 United Kingdom 796684.000 2021 35.09% 2021 41630.000 2021 1.83% 2021 998038.000 2021 43.96% 2021 −159724.000 2021 −7.04% 2021
 Georgia 15093.000 2021 25.15% 2021 2404.400 2021 4.01% 2021 16519.600 2021 27.53% 2021 977.800 2021 1.63% 2021
 Ghana 53909.517 2020 13.75% 2020 10690.442 2020 2.73% 2020 85770.564 2020 21.88% 2020 −21170.604 2020 −5.40% 2020
 Guinea 357014.000 1992 12.05% 1992 153101.000 1992 5.17% 1992 279476.000 1992 9.43% 1992 230639.000 1992 7.78% 1992
 Gambia 485.770 1990 19.44% 1990 185.220 1990 7.41% 1990 428.710 1990 17.16% 1990 242.280 1990 9.70% 1990
 Guinea-Bissau 104544.644 2019 12.39% 2019 49215.990 2019 5.83% 2019 123543.789 2019 14.65% 2019 30216.845 2019 3.58% 2019
 Equatorial Guinea 1038027.660 2021 15.26% 2021 676674.378 2021 9.95% 2021 701651.441 2021 10.31% 2021 1013050.597 2021 14.89% 2021
 Greece 86790.000 2021 47.77% 2021 1487.483 1990 100945.000 2021 55.56% 2021
 Guatemala 84175.648 2021 12.65% 2021 2061.185 2021 0.31% 2021 88294.806 2021 13.27% 2021 −2057.973 2021 −0.31% 2021
 Honduras 127494.182 2020 21.77% 2020 20525.762 2020 3.50% 2020 140022.855 2020 23.91% 2020 7997.089 2020 1.37% 2020
 Croatia 3036.950 2021 5.22% 2021 25.124 1994 3182.747 2021 5.47% 2021
 Hungary 19860535.000 2021 35.94% 2021 3249651.000 2021 5.88% 2021 23504163.000 2021 42.54% 2021 −393977.000 2021 −0.71% 2021
 Indonesia 2005878377.928 2021 11.82% 2021 466951604.216 2021 2.75% 2021 2632952013.525 2021 15.51% 2021 −160122031.381 2021 −0.94% 2021
 India 24925890.000 2018 13.19% 2018 2211770.000 2018 1.17% 2018 29602800.000 2018 15.66% 2018 −2465140.000 2018 −1.30% 2018
 Ireland 95653.938 2021 22.44% 2021 1599.153 1994 99687.409 2021 23.39% 2021
 Iran 1042320000.000 2009 25.38% 2009 545282000.000 2009 13.28% 2009 806599000.000 2009 19.64% 2009 781003000.000 2009 19.01% 2009
 Iraq 106607512.377 2019 38.60% 2019 102907419.201 2019 37.26% 2019 76253083.980 2019 27.61% 2019 133261847.598 2019 48.26% 2019
 Iceland 944084.620 2021 29.09% 2021 151673.227 2021 4.67% 2021 1138484.580 2021 35.09% 2021 −42726.733 2021 −1.32% 2021
 Israel 517722.072 2021 32.81% 2021 60002.463 2021 3.80% 2021 605493.779 2021 38.37% 2021 −27769.244 2021 −1.76% 2021
 Italy 735620.000 2021 41.15% 2021 48861.000 2021 2.73% 2021 873964.000 2021 48.89% 2021 −89483.000 2021 −5.01% 2021
 Jamaica 575401.101 2020 29.25% 2020 586727.158 2020 29.83% 2020
 Jordan 6238.000 2020 20.16% 2020 2063.100 2020 6.67% 2020 8738.900 2020 28.24% 2020 −437.800 2020 −1.41% 2020
 Japan 99639000.000 1993 18731000.000 1993 119445100.000 2021 21.74% 2021
 Kazakhstan 10358100.000 2021 12.34% 2021 3055100.000 2021 3.64% 2021 14369589.788 2021 17.12% 2021 −956389.788 2021 −1.14% 2021
 Kenya 2256663.003 2021 18.76% 2021 621042.637 2021 5.16% 2021 2490483.287 2021 20.71% 2021 387222.353 2021 3.22% 2021
 Kyrgyzstan 213812.772 2021 28.90% 2021 60159.947 2021 8.13% 2021 183227.766 2021 24.77% 2021 90744.953 2021 12.27% 2021
 Cambodia 20053165.445 2021 18.15% 2021 3685989.367 2021 3.34% 2021 20386125.088 2021 18.45% 2021 3353029.724 2021 3.03% 2021
 Kiribati 287.350 2021 94.84% 2021 236.618 2021 78.09% 2021 319.427 2021 105.42% 2021 204.541 2021 67.51% 2021
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 679.200 2020 28.44% 2020 348.400 2020 14.59% 2020 638.400 2020 26.73% 2020 389.200 2020 16.30% 2020
 South Korea 622681768.157 2021 30.06% 2021 112835780.357 2021 5.45% 2021 634277784.079 2021 30.62% 2021 101239764.434 2021 4.89% 2021
 Kuwait 3460.000 1998 3342.000 1998 10183.000 2006 34.55% 2006
 Lebanon 18675312.121 2021 6.87% 2021 3476706.000 2021 1.28% 2021 17119044.053 2021 6.30% 2021 5032974.068 2021 1.85% 2021
 Liberia 278.200 1982 121.273 2013 297.000 1982
 Saint Lucia 1047.240 2017 19.43% 2017 136.460 2017 2.53% 2017 950.280 2017 17.63% 2017 233.420 2017 4.33% 2017
 Sri Lanka 1457070.802 2021 8.28% 2021 131172.645 2021 0.75% 2021 3076364.956 2021 17.48% 2021 −1488121.508 2021 −8.46% 2021
 Lesotho 13397.057 2021 38.19% 2021 6982.517 2021 19.91% 2021 13583.799 2021 38.73% 2021 6795.774 2021 19.37% 2021
 Lithuania 18944.061 2021 33.74% 2021 1782.330 2021 3.17% 2021 19881.183 2021 35.41% 2021 845.208 2021 1.51% 2021
 Luxembourg 29662.487 2021 41.03% 2021 454.909 1994 28497.678 2021 39.42% 2021
 Latvia 13834.311 2021 41.19% 2021 2488.509 2021 7.41% 2021 17452.732 2021 51.96% 2021 −1129.912 2021 −3.36% 2021
 Macau 60801.965 2021 25.21% 2021 12454.839 2021 5.16% 2021 77882.181 2021 32.30% 2021 −4625.377 2021 −1.92% 2021
 Morocco 309071.538 2021 24.07% 2021 59487.799 2021 4.63% 2021 327193.913 2021 25.48% 2021 41365.425 2021 3.22% 2021
 Moldova 69308.700 2021 28.63% 2021 5258.200 2021 2.17% 2021 72515.700 2021 29.96% 2021 2051.200 2021 0.85% 2021
 Madagascar 6166189.949 2021 11.06% 2021 587164.554 2021 1.05% 2021 5877250.010 2021 10.54% 2021 876104.493 2021 1.57% 2021
 Maldives 5299.400 2009 17.65% 2009 2988.900 2009 9.96% 2009 8764.900 2009 29.20% 2009 −476.600 2009 −1.59% 2009
 Mexico 4895776.485 2021 18.97% 2021 706063.806 2021 2.74% 2021 5576184.175 2021 21.61% 2021 25656.116 2021 0.10% 2021
 Marshall Islands 75.628 2020 31.29% 2020 129.785 2020 53.69% 2020 143.734 2020 59.46% 2020 61.679 2020 25.52% 2020
 North Macedonia 210348.600 2021 29.20% 2021 19153.100 2021 2.66% 2021 243122.000 2021 33.75% 2021 −13620.300 2021 −1.89% 2021
 Mali 1508574.765 2020 15.01% 2020 211488.852 2020 2.10% 2020 1457773.823 2020 14.50% 2020 262289.794 2020 2.61% 2020
 Malta 5333.316 2021 35.55% 2021 513.840 1994 6216.368 2021 41.44% 2021
 Myanmar 16207030.009 2019 15.40% 2019 9708981.780 2019 9.22% 2019 15515825.929 2019 14.74% 2019 10400185.860 2019 9.88% 2019
 Mongolia 12626829.293 2021 28.99% 2021 3533275.160 2021 8.11% 2021 13805628.873 2021 31.70% 2021 2354475.581 2021 5.41% 2021
 Mozambique 265779.130 2021 25.73% 2021 49314.653 2021 4.77% 2021 246663.700 2021 23.88% 2021 68430.083 2021 6.63% 2021
 Mauritius 103044.246 2021 21.54% 2021 10307.646 2021 2.15% 2021 157704.410 2021 32.96% 2021 −44352.518 2021 −9.27% 2021
 Malawi 1225824.981 2021 12.07% 2021 250088.522 2021 2.46% 2021 1714500.591 2021 16.88% 2021 −238587.088 2021 −2.35% 2021
 Malaysia 233752.440 2021 15.13% 2021 60049.000 2021 3.89% 2021 267217.000 2021 17.29% 2021 26584.440 2021 1.72% 2021
 Namibia 55366.686 2021 30.10% 2021 3453.162 2021 1.88% 2021 69861.068 2021 37.98% 2021 −11041.220 2021 −6.00% 2021
 Niger 77430.000 1980 14.61% 1980 11827.000 1980 2.23% 1980 53872.000 1980 10.16% 1980 35385.000 1980 6.68% 1980
 Nicaragua 102555.200 2021 20.61% 2021 10784.500 2021 2.17% 2021 85847.089 2021 17.25% 2021 27492.611 2021 5.53% 2021
 Netherlands 340761.000 2021 39.83% 2021 15709.000 2021 1.84% 2021 363171.000 2021 42.45% 2021 −6701.000 2021 −0.78% 2021
 Norway 2031316.000 2021 48.23% 2021 74968.000 1994 1581076.000 2021 37.54% 2021
 Nepal 865379.330 2021 19.88% 2021 139770.380 2021 3.21% 2021 846217.690 2021 19.44% 2021 158932.020 2021 3.65% 2021
 Nauru 258.210 2020 138.82% 2020 207.737 2020 111.69% 2020 192.689 2020 103.60% 2020 273.258 2020 146.91% 2020
 New Zealand 117727.030 2021 32.58% 2021 11506.191 2021 3.18% 2021 120672.394 2021 33.40% 2021 8560.827 2021 2.37% 2021
 Pakistan 569291.000 2000 13.42% 2000 145284.000 2000 3.42% 2000 657598.000 2000 15.50% 2000 56977.000 2000 1.34% 2000
 Panama 7518.339 2021 11.15% 2021 2541.365 2021 3.77% 2021 11552.589 2021 17.14% 2021 −1492.884 2021 −2.21% 2021
 Peru 181603.890 2021 20.92% 2021 28384.781 2021 3.27% 2021 200658.804 2021 23.11% 2021 9329.867 2021 1.07% 2021
 Philippines 3004862.590 2021 15.48% 2021 262496.000 2021 1.35% 2021 3715042.000 2021 19.14% 2021 −447683.410 2021 −2.31% 2021
 Palau 62.717 2020 24.90% 2020 80.929 2020 32.13% 2020 152.684 2020 60.61% 2020 −9.038 2020 −3.59% 2020
 Papua New Guinea 10668.349 2020 12.93% 2020 2291.230 2020 2.78% 2020 17242.265 2020 20.90% 2020 −4282.686 2020 −5.19% 2020
 Poland 950920.000 2021 36.24% 2021 9043.000 1994 984972.000 2021 37.54% 2021
 Portugal 80989.010 2021 37.71% 2021 11539.256 2021 5.37% 2021 91944.135 2021 42.82% 2021 584.131 2021 0.27% 2021
 Paraguay 45701545.662 2021 16.89% 2021 7734780.245 2021 2.86% 2021 45304302.296 2021 16.74% 2021 8132023.612 2021 3.00% 2021
 Palestine 4236.048 2021 23.39% 2021 663.093 2021 3.66% 2021 4738.490 2021 26.17% 2021 160.651 2021 0.89% 2021
 Romania 359048.800 2021 30.24% 2021 33369.800 2021 2.81% 2021 438735.300 2021 36.95% 2021 −46316.700 2021 −3.90% 2021
 Russia 35804715.000 2021 26.46% 2021 19341660.000 2021 14.30% 2021 41472880.000 2021 30.65% 2021 13673495.000 2021 10.11% 2021
 Rwanda 2052075.857 2020 21.38% 2020 864541.797 2020 9.01% 2020 2066286.124 2020 21.53% 2020 850331.531 2020 8.86% 2020
 Saudi Arabia 781834.000 2020 28.39% 2020 555013.835 2020 20.16% 2020 920645.994 2020 33.44% 2020 416201.841 2020 15.12% 2020
 Sudan 56106.700 2016 8.77% 2016 10607.200 2016 1.66% 2016 62195.000 2016 9.73% 2016 4518.900 2016 0.71% 2016
 Senegal 3176435.611 2021 20.78% 2021 489911.974 2021 3.20% 2021 2989478.135 2021 19.55% 2021 676869.449 2021 4.43% 2021
 Singapore 100482.389 2021 17.65% 2021 25754.813 2021 4.52% 2021 95505.493 2021 16.77% 2021 30731.708 2021 5.40% 2021
 Solomon Islands 3034.436 2021 23.91% 2021 1802.263 2021 14.20% 2021 3801.538 2021 29.96% 2021 1035.161 2021 8.16% 2021
 El Salvador 8299.000 2021 28.18% 2021 2075.500 2021 7.05% 2021 8569.900 2021 29.10% 2021 1804.600 2021 6.13% 2021
 San Marino 632.645 2021 40.33% 2021 180.041 2021 11.48% 2021 691.401 2021 44.07% 2021 121.285 2021 7.73% 2021
 Somalia 211.277 2020 0.00% 2020 366.961 2020 0.00% 2020 472.813 2020 0.00% 2020 105.425 2020 0.00% 2020
 Serbia 2272801.572 2021 36.25% 2021 256222.836 2021 4.09% 2021 2479048.566 2021 39.54% 2021 49975.842 2021 0.80% 2021
 Slovakia 38081.681 2021 37.96% 2021 43351.990 2021 43.21% 2021
 Slovenia 20718.836 2021 39.69% 2021 78.034 1994 22523.767 2021 43.14% 2021
 Sweden 1775372.000 2021 32.50% 2021 136387.000 2021 2.50% 2021 1802056.000 2021 32.99% 2021 109703.000 2021 2.01% 2021
 Seychelles 7156.224 2020 34.32% 2020 1218.420 2020 5.84% 2020 10773.341 2020 51.67% 2020 −2398.697 2020 −11.50% 2020
 Togo 624492.584 2019 15.24% 2019 190384.341 2019 4.65% 2019 548862.553 2019 13.40% 2019 266014.373 2019 6.49% 2019
 Thailand 2987029.872 2021 18.48% 2021 566085.035 2021 3.50% 2021 3946145.916 2021 24.41% 2021 −393031.009 2021 −2.43% 2021
 Tajikistan 17943.744 2021 17.75% 2021 7064.396 2021 6.99% 2021 12591.367 2021 12.46% 2021 12416.773 2021 12.28% 2021
 Timor-Leste 1224.008 2021 33.80% 2021 876.849 2021 24.21% 2021 1493.348 2021 41.24% 2021 607.510 2021 16.78% 2021
 Trinidad and Tobago 47809.000 2018 29.03% 2018 10936.300 2018 6.64% 2018 50703.700 2018 30.79% 2018 8041.600 2018 4.88% 2018
 Tunisia 22077.100 2012 29.88% 2012 2063.400 2012 2.79% 2012 24950.100 2012 33.76% 2012 −809.600 2012 −1.10% 2012
 Turkey 2174177.692 2021 29.99% 2021 407114.605 2021 5.62% 2021 2245080.244 2021 30.97% 2021 336212.053 2021 4.64% 2021
 Tanzania 17944886.976 2018 13.91% 2018 4145994.734 2018 3.21% 2018 18807971.309 2018 14.57% 2018 3282910.402 2018 2.54% 2018
 Uganda 20743025.330 2021 13.99% 2021 4238902.643 2021 2.86% 2021 23119166.366 2021 15.59% 2021 1862761.607 2021 1.26% 2021
 Ukraine 1638241.000 2021 30.05% 2021 256664.900 2021 4.71% 2021 1813038.200 2021 33.26% 2021 81867.700 2021 1.50% 2021
 Uruguay 694150.344 2020 30.79% 2020 55803.338 2020 2.47% 2020 780614.414 2020 34.62% 2020 −30660.731 2020 −1.36% 2020
 United States 4349736.200 2021 18.66% 2021 208350.800 2021 0.89% 2021 7310239.200 2021 31.35% 2021 −2752152.200 2021 −11.80% 2021
 Uzbekistan 129452333.578 2020 21.38% 2020 19454241.258 2020 3.21% 2020 127232651.347 2020 21.01% 2020 21673923.490 2020 3.58% 2020
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 582.620 2017 25.57% 2017 68.920 2017 3.02% 2017 563.610 2017 24.73% 2017 87.930 2017 3.86% 2017
 Vanuatu 31399.100 2020 29.92% 2020 24810.100 2020 23.64% 2020 35717.400 2020 34.04% 2020 20491.800 2020 19.53% 2020
 Samoa 726.073 2021 33.47% 2021 318.815 2021 14.70% 2021 761.040 2021 35.08% 2021 283.847 2021 13.08% 2021
 South Africa 1815670.338 2021 29.32% 2021 189913.188 2021 3.07% 2021 2120932.609 2021 34.25% 2021 −115349.083 2021 −1.86% 2021
 Zambia 97169.892 2021 21.92% 2021 33625.808 2021 7.58% 2021 111190.635 2021 25.08% 2021 19605.065 2021 4.42% 2021
 Zimbabwe 5650.495 2018 8.12% 2018 467.772 2018 0.67% 2018 7641.667 2018 10.98% 2018 −1523.400 2018 −2.19% 2018
Caribbean small states 26.84% 2018 26.85% 2018
Pacific island small states 25.82% 2021 37.78% 2021
LDCs (Least developed countries) 14.29% 2018 12.56% 2018
Low & middle income (WB) 18.75% 2021
Low-income (WB)
Middle-income (WB) 18.76% 2021
Lower middle income (WB) 15.26% 2015 17.47% 2015
Upper middle income (WB) 18.88% 2021
High-income (WB) 26.74% 2021 33.49% 2021
European Union 36.06% 2021 41.26% 2021
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) 26.85% 2021 33.52% 2021
Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here.

Grants and other revenue include grants from other foreign governments, international organizations, and other government units; interest; dividends; rent; requited, nonrepayable receipts for public purposes (such as fines, administrative fees, and entrepreneurial income from government ownership of property); and voluntary, unrequited, nonrepayable receipts other than grants.
Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.

References

  1. ^ Our World in Data. "Government revenues as a share of GDP". Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  2. ^ Our World in Data. "Central government expenditure as share of GDP". Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  3. ^ a b c Central Intelligence Agency. "The World Factbook | Budget". Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  4. ^ a b c Central Intelligence Agency. "The World Factbook | Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)". Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  5. ^ a b World Bank. "Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)". Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  6. ^ a b World Bank. "Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)". Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  7. ^ a b World Bank. "Grants and other revenue (current LCU)". Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  8. ^ a b World Bank. "Expense (current LCU)". Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  9. ^ a b World Bank. "Expense (% of GDP)". Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  10. ^ a b Central Intelligence Agency. "Definitions and Notes". Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  11. ^ World Bank. "Metadata Glossary". Retrieved 2023-12-12. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

See also

Europe:

United States:

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia