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This is a list of sovereign states in the 1880s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1880 and 31 December 1889. It contains entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes widely recognized sovereign states, entities which were de facto sovereign but which were not widely recognized by other states, and 1 state which was initially unrecognized but then gained full recognition later in the decade.
Name and capital city | Information on status and recognition of sovereignty | |
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A | ||
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Abuja – Abuja Emirate Capital: Abuja |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Agadez – Tenere Sultanate of Aïr Capital: Agadez |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Andorra – Principality of Andorra Capital: Andorra la Vella |
Widely recognized independent state. The President of France and Bishop of Urgell were ex officio Co-Princes of Andorra. The defense of Andorra was the responsibility of France and Spain. | |
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Angoche – Angoche Sultanate Capital: Angoche | ||
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Ankole – Kingdom of Ankole Capital: Mbarara |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Argentina – Argentine Republic Capital: Buenos Aires | ||
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Aro – Aro Confederacy Capital: Arochukwu |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Ashanti – Asante Union Capital: Kumasi |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Aussa – Sultanate of Aussa Capital: Aussa |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Austria-Hungary – Austro-Hungarian Empire Capital: Vienna (Cisleithania), Budapest (Transleithania) |
Widely recognized state. | |
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B | ||
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Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi Capital: Massenya |
Tributary state of the Bornu Empire. | |
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Bali – Kingdom of Bali Capital: Klungkung |
Widely recognized state. Bali was a series of kingdoms that ruled the island of Bali. | |
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Baol – Kingdom of Baol Capital: Diourbel |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Barotseland – Kingdom of Barotseland Capital: Mongu |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium Capital: Brussels |
Widely recognized state. Belgium has sovereignity over 1 corporatocracy and 1 condominium:
| |
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Benin – Kingdom of Benin Capital: Edo |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan Capital: Punakha |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Biu – Biu Kingdom Capital: Biu |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Bolivia – Republic of Bolivia Capital: Sucre (official), La Paz (administrative) |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Bora Bora – Kingdom of Bora Bora Capital: Nunue, Vaitape |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Bornu – Bornu Empire Capital: Ngazargamu |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Brakna – Brakna Emirate Capital: Aleg |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Brazil Capital: Rio de Janeiro
|
Brazil was a federation of 20 states and one federal district. | |
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Brunei – Sultanate of Brunei (to 1888) Capital: Kampong Ayer |
Widely recognized state to 1888. Annexed by the United Kingdom on 1888. | |
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Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda Capital: Mengo |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Bulgaria – Principality of Bulgaria Capital: Sofia |
De facto independent, and de jure vassal state under the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire. | |
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Bulungan – Sultanate of Bulungan (to 1880) Capital: Tanjung Palas |
Widely recognized state to 1880. Vassal state of Sulu to 1880. Annexed by the Netherlands on 1880. | |
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Bunyoro – Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom Capital: Hoima |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Burma – Kingdom of Burma (to 1885) Capital: Mandalay |
Widely recognized state to 1885. Annexed by the United Kingdom in 1885. | |
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Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi Capital: Gitega |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Busoga – Kingdom of Busoga Capital: Bugembe |
Widely recognized state. | |
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C | ||
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Canada – Dominion of Canada Capital: Ottawa |
Widely recognized state. Commonwealth realm. | |
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Champasak – Kingdom of Champasak Capital: Champasak |
Widely recognized state. Vassal state of Siam. | |
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Chile – Liberal Republic of Chile Capital: Santiago |
Widely recognized state. | |
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→ China – Great Qing Empire Capital: Beijing |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Chokwe – Chokwe Kingdom Capital: Not specified |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Colombia Capital: Bogota
|
Widely recognized state. | |
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Congo – Congo Free State (from July 1, 1885) Capital: Boma
|
Sovereignty recognized on 8 November 1884. Widely recognized state from 1 July 1885. | |
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Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica Capital: San Jose |
Widely recognized state. | |
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D | ||
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Dagbon – Kingdom of Dagbon Capital: Yendi |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Dahomey – Kingdom of Dahomey Capital: Abomey |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Dai Nam – Dai Nam Realm (to 25 August 1883) Capital: Phú Xuân |
Widely recognized state to 25 August 1883. Tributary state of China to 25 August 1883. Annexed by France on 25 August 1883. | |
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Dar al Kuti – Sultanate of Dar Al Kuti Capital: N'Délé |
Widely recognized state. Vassal state of Dar Runga. | |
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Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark Capital: Copenhagen |
Widely recognized state. Denmark had sovereignty over the following overseas territories:
| |
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Dhala – Emirate of Dhala Capital: Dhale |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Dominican Republic – Second Republic Capital: Santo Domingo |
Widely recognized state. | |
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E | ||
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Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador Capital: Quito |
Widely recognized state. | |
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El Salvador – Republic of El Salvador Capital: San Salvador |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Ethiopia – Ethiopian Empire Capital: Addis Ababa |
Widely recognized state. | |
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F | ||
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Fadhli – Fadhli Sultanate (to 1888) Capital: Shuqrah |
Widely recognized state to 1888. | |
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France – French Republic Capital: Paris |
Widely recognized independent state. France had sovereignty over the following overseas territories:
| |
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Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon Capital: Timbo |
Widely recognized state. | |
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G | ||
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Garo – Kingdom of Garo (to 1883) Capital: Not specified |
Widely recognized state to 1883. Annexed by Jimma in 1883. | |
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Gaza – Gaza Empire Capital: Manjacaze |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Geledi – Sultanate of the Geledi Capital: Afgooye |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Gera – Kingdom of Gera (to 1887) Capital: Chala |
Widely recognized state to 1887. Annexed by the Ethiopian Empire in 1887. | |
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Germany – German Empire Capital: Berlin |
Widely recognized independent state. Germany had sovereignty over the following overseas territories:
| |
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Gomma – Kingdom of Gomma (to 1886) Capital: Agaro |
Widely recognized state to 1886. Annexed by the Ethiopian Empire in 1886. | |
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Gowa – Sultanate of Gowa Capital: Jongaya |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Greece – Kingdom of Greece Capital: Athens |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala Capital: Guatemala City |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Gumma – Kingdom of Gumma (to 1885) Capital: Not specified |
Widely recognized state to 1885. Annexed by the Ethiopian Empire in 1885. | |
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Gyaaman – State of Gyaaman Capital: Sampa, Drobo |
Widely recognized state. | |
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H | ||
|
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Ha'il – Emirate of Jabal Shammar Capital: Ha'il |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Haiti – Republic of Haiti Capital: Port-au-Prince |
Widely recognized state. | |
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Norway → Sweden and Norway
Sweden → Sweden and Norway
Furthest afield were Vientiane and Bassac....