In this article, we will explore the fascinating world of Qashqai language, covering everything from its historical origin to its relevance today. _Var1 represents a topic that has captured the attention of numerous scholars and experts in the field, awakening growing interest in various areas of knowledge. Over the next few lines, we will examine the multiple facets and dimensions of Qashqai language, analyzing its impact on society and its influence in different contexts. We will delve into its deep meaning, discussing its implications and repercussions on the current panorama. Through this detailed exploration, we aim to shed light on Qashqai language and delve into its essence, offering the reader an enriching and enlightening perspective on this exciting topic.
Qashqai | |
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Qashqay, Kashkai, Kashkay, Qashqayi | |
قشقايی ديلى, Qašqāyī dili | |
Native to | Iran |
Region | Fars, Isfahan, Bushehr, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Khuzestan |
Ethnicity | 2.0 million Qashqai (2021) |
Native speakers | 1.0 million (2021) |
Turkic
| |
Persian alphabet | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | qxq |
Glottolog | qash1240 |
Linguasphere | Part of 44-AAB-a |
Qashqai (قشقایی ديلى, Qašqāyī dili, pronounced in English as /ˈkæʃkaɪ/ KASH-ky, and also spelled Qaşqay, Qashqayi, Kashkai, Kashkay, Qašqāʾī and Qashqa'i or Kaşkay) is an Oghuz Turkic language spoken by the Qashqai people, an ethnic group living mainly in the Fars Province of Southern Iran. Encyclopædia Iranica regards Qashqai as an independent third group of dialects within the Southwestern Turkic language group. It is known to speakers as Turki. Estimates of the number of Qashqai speakers vary. Ethnologue gave a figure of 1.0 million in 2021.
The Qashqai language is closely related to Azerbaijani. However, some Qashqai varieties namely the variety spoken in the Sheshbeyli tribe share features with Turkish. In a sociopolitical sense, though, Qashqai is considered a language in its own right.
Like other Turkic languages spoken in Iran, such as the Azerbaijani language, Qashqai uses a modified version of the Perso-Arabic script.
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
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Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||
Plosive/ Affricate |
voiceless | p | t | t͡ʃ | k | q | (ʔ) |
voiced | b | d | d͡ʒ | ɡ | |||
Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | χ | h | |
voiced | v ~ |
z | (ʒ) | ʁ | |||
Approximant | l | j | |||||
Trill | r |
Front | Back | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i | y | ɯ | u |
Mid | e | o | ||
(ɛ) | œ | |||
Open | æ | ɑ | (ɒ) |
Qashqai follows common Turkic syntax features: dependent marking, head-final within unmarked phrases, free word order with SOV preferred, agglutinative.