Today, we are preparing to enter the exciting world of South American Games. Whether we are interested in learning more about this topic, exploring someone's experiences related to South American Games, or simply want to get up-to-date information, this article aims to provide a complete and detailed overview of South American Games. From its origins to its impact on society, through its most recent applications and developments, this text aims to satisfy the curiosity and need for knowledge about South American Games. Join us on this journey of discovery and learning, which will surely leave us with a clearer and enriching vision about South American Games.
South American Games | |
---|---|
Games | |
Sports | |
Abbreviation | JJSS |
---|---|
First event | 1978 in La Paz, Bolivia |
Occur every | four years |
Last event | 2022 in Asunción, Paraguay |
Next event | 2026 in Curicó, Chile |
Purpose | Multi-sport event for South America |
Website | odesur.org |
The South American Games (also known as ODESUR Games; Spanish: Juegos Suramericanos; Portuguese: Jogos Sul-Americanos), formerly the Southern Cross Games (Spanish: Juegos Cruz del Sur) is a regional multi-sport event held between nations from South America, organized by the ODESUR (acronym for "Organización Deportiva Suramericana" – South American Sports Organization.
The first Games were held in 1978 in La Paz, Bolivia. They have since been held every four years, with the most recent edition in 2018 in Cochabamba, Bolivia. The Games have had an equivalent to the Olympic Flame since their inception: the South American Flame, which is relayed from Tiahuanaco, Bolivia, to the host city.
For the XI edition in 2018 there were two bids: Cochabamba, Bolivia, and Barquisimeto, Venezuela, with the final hosting decision in favour of Cochabamba in 2011. Starting with the 2014 edition, the South American Para Games are held for South American Paralympic athletes. Just like the Olympic Games, the host city for the South American Games is also the host for Para-South American Games.
The detailed history of the South American Games together with an extensive list of medal winners was published in a book written (in Spanish) by Argentinian journalist Ernesto Rodríguez III with support of the Argentine Olympic Committee under the auspices of the Ministry of Education in collaboration with the Sports Secretary of Argentina.
Year | Games | Host City | Host Country | Opened by | Dates | Athletes | Nations | Sports | Top medalling nation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1978 | 1 | La Paz | Bolivia | Juan Pereda | 3 – 12 November | 480 | 8 | 16 | Argentina |
1982 | 2 | Rosario | Argentina | Reynaldo Bignone | 26 Nov – 5 Dec | 961 | 10 | 19 | Argentina |
1986 | 3 | Santiago | Chile | Augusto Pinochet | 28 Nov – 8 Dec | 969 | 10 | 17 | Argentina |
1990 | 4 | Lima | Peru | Alberto Fujimori | 1 – 10 December | 1,070 | 10 | 16 | Argentina |
1994 | 5 | Valencia | Venezuela | Rafael Caldera | 19 – 28 November | 1,599 | 14 | 19 | Argentina |
1998 | 6 | Cuenca | Ecuador | Gustavo Noboa | 21 – 31 October | 1,525 | 14 | 24 | Argentina |
2002 | 7 | Belém, Curitiba, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo | Brazil | Almir Gabriel, Fernando Henrique Cardoso and others (each city had its own opening ceremonies) | 1 – 11 August | 2,069 | 13 | 24 | Brazil |
2006 | 8 | Buenos Aires | Argentina | Néstor Kirchner | 9 – 19 November | 2,938 | 15 | 28 | Argentina |
2010 | 9 | Medellín | Colombia | Álvaro Uribe | 19 March – 30 March | 3,751 | 15 | 31 | Colombia |
2014 | 10 | Santiago | Chile | Sebastián Piñera | 7 March – 18 March | 3,499 | 14 | 33 | Brazil |
2018 | 11 | Cochabamba | Bolivia | Evo Morales | 26 May – 8 June | 4,010 | 14 | 35 | Colombia |
2022 | 12 | Asunción | Paraguay | Diego Galeano Harrison | 1 – 15 October | 4,476 | 15 | 34 | Brazil |
2026 | 13 | Curicó | Chile | Gabriel Boric Font | 12 - 26 September |
Year | Games | Host City | Host Country | Opened by | Dates | Athletes | Nations | Sports | Top medalling nation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 1 | Santiago | Chile | Michelle Bachelet | 26 March – 30 March | 600+ | 8 | 7 | Argentina |
2018 | – | Cochabamba | Bolivia | Cancelled |
Year | Games | Host City | Host Country | Opened by | Dates | Athletes | Nations | Sports | Top medalling nation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 1 | Lima | Peru | 20 September – 29 September | 1200 | 14 | 19 | Brazil | |
2017 | 2 | Santiago | Chile | Michelle Bachelet | 29 September – 8 October | 1279 | 14 | 20 | Brazil |
2022 | 3 | Rosario | Argentina | April 28 - May 8 | 2500 | 15 | 26 | Brazil |
Year | Games | Host City | Host Country | Opened by | Dates | Athletes | Nations | Sports | Top medalling nation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | 1 | Punta del Este/Montevideo | Uruguay | 3–13 December | 12 | 9 | Brazil | ||
2011 | 2 | Manta | Ecuador | 2–12 December | 675 | 13 | 10 | Brazil | |
2014 | 3 | Vargas | Venezuela | 14–24 May | 12 | 10 | Venezuela | ||
2017 | – | Pimentel | Peru | Cancelled | |||||
2019 | 4 | Rosario | Argentina | 14–23 March | 14 | 13 | Argentina | ||
2023 | 5 | Santa Marta | Colombia | 14–21 July | 800 | 15 | 14 | Colombia |
Year | Games | Host City | Host Country | Opened by | Dates | Athletes | Nations | Sports | Top medalling nation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | – | Santiago | Chile | Cancelled |
The total medal count for all the Games until 2022 is tabulated below. This table is sorted by the number of gold medals earned by each country. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next, and then the number of bronze medals.
South American Games medal count | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
1 | Argentina | 942 | 826 | 801 | 2569 |
2 | Brazil | 872 | 701 | 637 | 2210 |
3 | Colombia | 582 | 501 | 498 | 1581 |
4 | Venezuela | 566 | 512 | 557 | 1635 |
5 | Chile | 392 | 486 | 598 | 1476 |
6 | Ecuador | 213 | 265 | 403 | 881 |
7 | Peru | 209 | 289 | 399 | 897 |
8 | Uruguay | 75 | 129 | 165 | 369 |
9 | Bolivia | 35 | 86 | 162 | 283 |
10 | Paraguay | 27 | 70 | 75 | 172 |
11 | Panama | 16 | 19 | 37 | 72 |
12 | Suriname | 9 | 3 | 12 | 24 |
13 | Netherlands Antilles | 7 | 7 | 17 | 31 |
14 | Aruba | 3 | 7 | 14 | 24 |
15 | Guyana | 2 | 5 | 15 | 23 |
16 | Curaçao | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Total | 3950 | 3907 | 4389 | 12246 |
Disciplines from the same sport are grouped under the same color:
Aquatics – Cycling – Football – Gymnastics – Roller sports – Volleyball