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Sulayman I of Tlemcen

On this occasion, we will delve into the fascinating world of Sulayman I of Tlemcen, a topic that has been the subject of interest and research over the years. Sulayman I of Tlemcen has captured the attention of academics, scientists, artists and enthusiasts alike, due to its impact on different areas of society. Throughout this article, we will explore various aspects related to Sulayman I of Tlemcen, from its origin and evolution, to its relevance today. In addition, we will analyze the different perspectives and opinions that exist around this topic, with the aim of providing a comprehensive and enriching vision for our readers. Get ready to immerse yourself in the exciting universe of Sulayman I of Tlemcen!

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Sulaymān I
سليمان الأول
Emir of Tlemcen
Reign786 – 814
CoronationEmir of Tlemcen
SuccessorMuhammad II
Bornc. 730
Arabia
Died814
Aïn El Hout Algeria
Issue1.Muhammad bin Sulayman 2.Daud bin Sulayman
Names
Sulayman Ibn Abd Allah al-Kamil
DynastySulaymanids
Father'Abd Allah al-Kamil
Mother'Atika bint Abd al-Malik.

Sulaymān I, (full name Sulaymān Ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmil, Arabic: سليمان بن عبد الله الكامل), sometimes called Sidi Sliman or Moulay Slimane, was the brother of Idris I of Morocco, son of the great-grandson of the caliph Ali and Fatima, daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He was probably born around 730 and died in 814,[1] perhaps in Ain El Hout in the province of Tlemcen in Algeria.[2]

According to Ibn Khaldoun, he reached Tlemcen after the assassination of his brother Idris I in 791 and took control of it.[3] But according to Ibn Idhari and Al-Bakri, he would have settled in Tlemcen while his brother was alive and probably with his approval.[4] This is the version retained by historians Philippe Sénac and Patrice Cressier who indicate that Sulaymān I was governor of Tlemcen between 786 and 813.[5] However, according to other ancient Arab authors, he would not have escaped the massacre of Fakh and would have died in June 786.[6]

He gives his name to the Sulaymanid dynasty in Algeria, being the father of Muḥammad who already governed the region in 806.[6]

References

  1. ^ Baghli 2007.
  2. ^ Bekkaï 2009.
  3. ^ Ibn Khaldūn 1854, pp. 569–571.
  4. ^ Marçais 1941, pp. 59–60.
  5. ^ Sénac & Cressier 2012, p. 118.
  6. ^ a b Eustache 1970, p. 49.

Sources

  • Baghli, Mohammed (22 August 2007). "Sidi Slimane Ibn Abdallah Al-Kamil de Aïn Al-Houtz". Le Quotidien d'Oran. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
  • Bekkaï, Allal (6 July 2009). "Tlemcen: Aïn El Hout, le village des Alaouites, revisité". Le Quotidien d'Oran. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
  • Eustache, Daniel (1970). "Sulaymānides". Corpus des dirhams idrīsites et contemporains : collection de la Banque du Maroc et autres collections mondiales, publiques et privées. Rabat: Banque du Maroc. OCLC 875887851.
  • Ibn Khaldūn (1854). "Origine et chute de la dynastie des Idricides - Rétablissement de leur autorité dans plusieurs endroits du Maghreb". Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique Septentrionale - Tome 2. Alger: Impr. du Gouvernement. OCLC 313120435.
  • Marçais, Georges (1941). "La Berbérie au IXe siècle d'après El-Ya'qoûbî". Revue Africaine. 85 (386–387). Alger: Office des publications universitaires: 40–61. Archived from the original on December 25, 2007. Retrieved 2019-10-22.
  • Sénac, Philippe; Cressier, Patrice (2012). "Point 6 - La ville de Tlemcen". Histoire du Maghreb médiéval: VIIe-XIe siècle. Paris: Armand Colin. ISBN 978-2-200-28342-1.