Today, Summit (meeting) continues to be a topic of great relevance and interest in society. With the advancement of technology and globalization, Summit (meeting) has become an increasingly frequent topic of discussion in different areas, from politics to popular culture. Its impact and scope cover a wide spectrum of aspects of daily life, making it a topic of constant study and reflection. In this article, we will explore different perspectives and approaches related to Summit (meeting) , with the aim of better understanding its influence today and its projection in the future.
Meeting of heads of state or government
A summit meeting (or just summit ) is an international meeting of heads of state or government , usually with considerable media exposure, tight security, and a prearranged agenda . Notable summit meetings include those of Franklin D. Roosevelt , Winston Churchill , and Joseph Stalin during World War II . However, the term summit was not commonly used for such meetings until the Geneva Summit (1955) .Cold War , when American presidents joined with Soviet or Chinese counterparts for one-on-one meetings, the media labelled the event as a "summit". The post–Cold War era has produced an increase in the number of "summit" events. Nowadays, international summits are the most common expression for global governance .
Notable summits
U.S.–British Staff Conference (ABC–1) (January 29 – March 27, 1941)Atlantic Conference (August 9–12, 1941)Moscow Conference (September 29 – October 1, 1941)Arcadia Conference (December 22, 1941 – January 14, 1942)Second Washington Conference (June 20–25, 1942)
Second Moscow Conference (August 12–19, 1942)Cherchell Conference (October 21–22, 1942)Casablanca Conference (January 14–24, 1943)Bermuda Conference (April 19, 1943)Third Washington Conference (May 12–27, 1943)
Quebec Conference (August 17–24, 1943)Third Moscow Conference (October 18 – November 1, 1943)Cairo Conference (November 22–26, 1943)Tehran Conference (November 28 – December 1, 1943)Second Cairo Conference (December 4–6, 1943)Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference (May 1–16, 1944)United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference (Bretton Woods) (July 1–15, 1944)Dumbarton Oaks Conference (August 21–29, 1944)Second Quebec Conference (September 12–16, 1944)Fourth Moscow Conference (October 9, 1944)Malta Conference (January 30 – February 2, 1945)Yalta Conference (February 4–11, 1945)United Nations Conference on International Organization (April 25 – June 26, 1945)Potsdam Conference (July 17 – August 2, 1945)
G–summits Group of Six (G6), heads of government Group of Seven (G7) , heads of government
1976 – 2nd G7 summit , San Juan
1977 – 3rd G7 summit , London
1978 – 4th G7 summit , Bonn
1979 – 5th G7 summit , Tokyo
1980 – 6th G7 summit , Venice
1981 – 7th G7 summit , Montebello
1982 – 8th G7 summit , Versailles
1983 – 9th G7 summit , Williamsburg
1984 – 10th G7 summit , London
1985 – 11th G7 summit , Bonn
1986 – 12th G7 summit , Tokyo
1987 – 13th G7 summit , Venice
1988 – 14th G7 summit , Toronto
1989 – 15th G7 summit , Grande Arche
1990 – 16th G7 summit , Houston
1991 – 17th G7 summit , London
1992 – 18th G7 summit , Munich
1993 – 19th G7 summit , Tokyo
1994 – 20th G7 summit , Naples
1995 – 21st G7 summit , Halifax
1996 – 22nd G7 summit , Lyon
Group of Eight (G8) , heads of government
1997 – 23rd G8 summit , Denver
1998 – 24th G8 summit , Birmingham
1999 – 25th G8 summit , Cologne
2000 – 26th G8 summit , Okinawa
2001 – 27th G8 summit , Genoa
2002 – 28th G8 summit , Kananaskis
2003 – 29th G8 summit , Évian-les-Bains
2004 – 30th G8 summit , Sea Island
2005 – 31st G8 summit , Gleneagles
2006 – 32nd G8 summit , Saint Petersburg
2007 – 33rd G8 summit , Heiligendamm
2008 – 34th G8 summit , Tōyako
2009 – 35th G8 summit , L'Aquila, Abruzzo
2010 – 36th G8 summit , Huntsville
2011 – 37th G8 summit , Deauville
2012 – 38th G8 summit , Camp David, Maryland
2013 – 39th G8 summit , Lough Erne in County Fermanagh
Group of Seven (G7) , heads of government
2014 – 40th G7 summit , Brussels
2015 – 41st G7 summit , Schloss Elmau, Bavaria
2016 – 42nd G7 summit , Shima, Mie Prefecture
2017 – 43rd G7 summit , Taormina, Sicily
2018 – 44th G7 summit , La Malbaie, Quebec
2019 – 45th G7 summit , Biarritz, Nouvelle-Aquitaine
2021 – 47th G7 summit , Cornwall, South West England
2022 – 48th G7 summit , Schloss Elmau, Bavaria
2023 – 49th G7 summit , Hiroshima
Group of Twenty , heads of government
1969 – The Hague: Foreign policy and enlargement.
1974 – Paris: Creation of the Council.
1985 – Milan: Initiate IGC leading to the Single European Act .
1991 – Maastricht': Agreement on the Maastricht Treaty .
1997 – Amsterdam: Agreement on the Amsterdam Treaty .
1998 – Brussels: Selected member states to adopt the euro .
2000 – 2000 South American Summit, Brasília
2002 – South American Summit, Guayaquil
Geneva Summit, July 18–23, 1955
Washington and Camp David Summit, September 15, 26–27, 1959
Paris Summit, May 16–17, 1960
Vienna Summit , June 3–4, 1961Glassboro Summit Conference , June 23 and 25, 1967Moscow Summit (SALT I), May 22–30, 1972Washington Summit , June 18–25, 1973Moscow summit, June 28 – July 3, 1974
Vladivostok Summit Meeting on Arms Control , November 23–24, 1974Helsinki summit, July 30 and August 2, 1975
Vienna summit (SALT II), June 15–18, 1979
Geneva Summit , November 19–21, 1985Reykjavík Summit , October 10–12, 1986Washington Summit , December 7–10, 1987Moscow Summit , May 29 – June 1, 1988New York Summit, December 7, 1988
Malta Summit , December 2–3, 1989Washington D.C., May 30 – June 3, 1990
Helsinki Summit , September 9, 1990Paris Summit, November 19, 1990
London Summit, July 17, 1991
Moscow Summit (START I), July 30–31, 1991
Madrid Summit, October 29–30, 1991 Miscellaneous See also References
Roles
Diplomatic
Multilateral Bilateral-national Bilateral-subnational Bilateral-insular By portfolio (Attaché )
Other roles Classification
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