Կաղապար:Cascade-protected template
{{{տեքստ}}} |
Օգտագործում է Lua: |
The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used. As with other citation templates, this template can be used either in a footnote (between <ref>...</ref>
tags) or in a section that lists sources. This template uses the same Lua code as citation style 1 (CS1) templates with parameters to change the displayed format to citation style 2 (CS2).
If the correct parameters are used, this template produces output identical to that of the Cite templates, such as {{Cite book}} and {{Cite web}}, with one important exception: By default, this Citation template uses commas in places where the Cite templates use periods (full stops) by default; either type of template can use periods (full stops) or commas by using an optional parameter.
Regardless of which citation templates are used or even if none are used at all, all citations should have the same format throughout an article in the saved, rendered text.
Notes:
​
).This section covers the most commonly used parameters. You can copy the horizontal form or vertical form below and then add in extra parameters from the full list. Spacing and ordering of the parameters within the template is irrelevant and does not affect the final, rendered text.
{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title= |publisher= |publication-place= |page= |url= |access-date=}}
{{Citation | last = | first = | year = | title = | publisher = | publication-place = | page = | url = | access-date = }} |
|date=
specifies both month and year.Կաղապար:Tj | Turner, Orsamus (1851), History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve, Rochester, New York: William Alling, OL 7120924W |
This section needs to be edited. It includes deprecated parameters and does not include parameters that were added in the updates. |
These can be used for all types of publication. All are optional and indentation is used simply to group related items — these may be mutually exclusive where indicated. Some hyphenated names can also be placed without hyphens.
{{Citation | author = | last = | first = | author2 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link = | author2-link = | author-separator = | author-name-separator = | author-mask = | editor = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor2 = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor-link = | editor2-link = | translator-last = | translator-first = | translator-link = | translator2-last = | translator2-first = | translator2-link = | others = | publication-date = | date = | year = | orig-date = | title = | chapter = | chapter-url = | chapter-format = | contribution = | contribution-url = | type = | journal = | periodical = | newspaper = | magazine = | encyclopedia = | work = | edition = | series = | volume = | issue = | publisher = | publication-place = | place = | language = | page = | pages = | no-pp = | at = | id = | isbn = | issn = | oclc = | pmid = | pmc = | bibcode = | doi = | doi-inactive-date= | zbl = | url = | access-date = | format = | archive-url = | archive-date = | url-status = | quote = | separator = | postscript = | ref = }} |
Ներդրուկ պարամետրերը կախյալ են իրենց ծնողական պարամետրերից.
Կաղապար:Citation Style documentation/sep comma
This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
|date=27 September 2007
not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
, –
, etc, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup ''
(italic font) or '''
(bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.
|periodical=
, |journal=
, |newspaper=
, |magazine=
, |work=
, |website=
, |encyclopedia=
, |encyclopaedia=
, |dictionary=
|chapter=
, |contribution=
, |entry=
, |article=
, |section=
|title=
|publication-place=
, |publicationplace=
, |place=
, |location=
|date=
, |year=
, |publication-date=
, |publicationdate=
|series=
, |version=
|volume=
|issue=
, |number=
|page=
, |pages=
, |at=
|edition=
|publisher=
, |distributor=
, |institution=
|url=
|chapter-url=
, |chapterurl=
, |contribution-url=
, |contributionurl=
, |section-url=
, |sectionurl=
|author#=
, |author-last#=
, |author#-last=
, |last#=
, |surname#=
|author-first#=
, |author#-first=
, |first#=
, |given#=
|isbn=
, |issn=
, |doi=
, |pmc=
, etc)Կաղապար:Citation Style documentation/whats new
None of the cs1|2 parameters is deprecated.
|author=Bono
). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.
|first1=...
|last1=...
|author2=...
.vanc
and when the list uses last
/first
parameters for the name list(s).|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
|vauthors=
as described above|editor-first1=...
|editor-last1=...
|editor2=...
.vanc
and when the list uses last
/first
parameters for the name list(s)|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
|veditors=
, as described above
... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
newline | [ | ] | | |
---|---|---|---|
space | [ | ] | {{!}} (preferred)
|
{{bracket|text}} | | or {{pipe}} – |
... |chapter=Tōkyō tawā |script-chapter=ja:東京タワー |trans-chapter=Tokyo Tower ...
|language=French, German
. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of Կատեգորիա:CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates or wikilinks. Note: When the language is "English" (or "en"), no language is displayed in the citation. Note: When two or more languages are listed there is no need to include "and" before the last language. "and" is inserted automatically by the template.{{sfn}}
links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. c.
", like this: |date=c. 1900
.
|date=n.d.
|date=
is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:
|ref=harv
, or the template is {{citation}}
, or |mode=cs2
|date=
format is YYYY-MM-DD.CITEREF
disambiguator.|orig-year=First published 1859
or |orig-year=Composed 1904
. Alias: origyeardmy
– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;mdy
– as above for month day, year formatymd
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DDdmy-all
– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;mdy-all
– as above for month day, year formatymd-all
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DDԿաղապար:Citation Style documentation/journal
|edition=2nd
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.|page=
or |pages=
, but not both. Displays preceded by p.
unless |nopp=y
.|page=
or |pages=
, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by pp.
unless |nopp=y
. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use |pages=3{{hyphen}}1–3{{hyphen}}15
or |at=pp. 3-1–3-15
.
p.
or pp.
notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover
or |pages=passim
.|page=
or |pages=
. Use only one of |page=
, |pages=
, or |at=
.
#ixzz2rBr3aO94
or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
. For Google Books pages, see WP:PAGELINKS. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
|dead-url=no
) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl.
|dead-url=yes
. Equivalent values are y or true. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set |dead-url=no
; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting |dead-url=unfit
or |dead-url=usurped
suppresses display of the original URL (but |url=
is still required). Alias: deadurl.|template-doc-demo=true
to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated. Alias: no-cat.http://
and https://
will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://
, gopher://
, irc://
, ircs://
, mailto:
and news:
may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.%20
. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:sp | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | { | | | } |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%20 | %22 | %27 | %3c | %3e | %5b | %5d | %7b | %7c | %7d |
|ref=ID
generates an anchor with the given ID (the id
attribute in the citation's <cite id="ID">
HTML tag). Setting |ref=ID
identifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references, especially useful with short-form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |ref=harv
generates an anchor identifier suitable for use with {{sfn}} and {{harv}} templates. When |mode=cs2
defaults to |ref=harv
.
|id=NCJ 122967
will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as |id={{NCJ|122967}}
to append Կաղապար:NCJ instead.These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. rfc=822
or pmc=345678
.
arxiv=hep-th/9205027
(before April 2007) or arxiv=0706.0001
or arxiv=1501.00001
(since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".au
, br
, ca
, cn
, co.jp
, co.uk
, de
, es
, fr
, it
, mx
1974AJ.....79..819H
078733
for http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 or https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/078733)10.1.1.176.341
for http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341 )10.1038/news070508-7
. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.
).
978-0-8126-9593-9
. Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as |isbn=0-902888-45-5
. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISBN979-0-9016791-7-7
. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISMNjstor=3793107
will generate JSTOR 3793107.pmc=345678
. Do not include "PMC" in the value.
|mode=cs1
, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.
); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2
, element separator is a comma (,
); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.{{reflist}}
, <references />
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way.|display-authors=2
will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed. |display-authors=etal
displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayauthors.|display-editors=2
will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal
displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayeditors. &
) when set to y
, yes
, or true
. Example: |last-author-amp=yes
Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability – Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors can signal the access restrictions of the external links included in a citation.
Four access levels can be used:
free
: the source is free to read for anyone (this applies in particular to articles in open access)registration
: a free registration is required to access the sourcelimited
: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views) to freely access this sourcesubscription
: the source is only accessible via a paid subscriptionAs there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, these values are attributed to a particular external link.
|url=
Links inserted with |url=
are expected to be free to read by default. If not, editors can use one of
|url-access=subscription
|url-access=registration
|url-access=limited
to indicate the relevant access restriction.
Links inserted by identifiers such as |doi=
are not expected to offer a free full text by default. If they do, editors can use |doi-access=free
(in the case of |doi=
) to indicate the relevant access level. The following identifiers are supported:
|bibcode=
with |bibcode-access=free
|doi=
with |doi-access=free
|hdl=
with |hdl-access=free
|jstor=
with |jstor-access=free
|ol=
with |ol-access=free
|osti=
with |osti-access=free
Some identifiers always link to free full texts. In this case, the access level is automatically indicated by the template. This is the case for |arxiv=
, |biorxiv=
, |citeseerx=
, |pmc=
, |rfc=
and |ssrn=
.
The parameters |registration=yes
and |subscription=yes
can also be used to indicate the access level of a citation. However, they do not indicate which link they apply to, so editors are encouraged to use |url-access=registration
and |url-access=subscription
instead, when the restriction applies to |url=
. If the restriction applies to an identifier, these parameters should be omitted.
These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:
|registration=yes
(or y
, or true
); superseded by subscription if both are set.|subscription=yes
(or y
, or true
); supersedes registration if both are set.Setting |registration=
or |subscription=
to any value other than y
, yes
, or true
will generate an error message.
Three authors, a volume, and an edition. Ampersand (&) forced before final author's name. | {{Citation | last1 = Lincoln | first1 = A. | last2 = Washington | first2 = G. | last3 = Adams | first3 = J. | name-list-style = amp | title = All the Presidents' Names | publisher = The Pentagon | place = Home Base, New York | volume = XII | edition = 2nd | year = 2007 }} |
Lincoln, A.; Washington, G. & Adams, J. (2007), All the Presidents' Names, vol. XII (2nd ed.), Home Base, New York: The Pentagon |
Web page | {{Citation
| url = http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/
| title = NPS Focus
| work = National Register of Historic Places
| publisher = ]
| access-date = November 30, 2010
| ref = none
}}
|
«NPS Focus», National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service, Վերցված է November 30, 2010-ին |
Archived page | {{Citation
| url = http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html
| title = Earth's Atmosphere
| access-date = October 25, 2007
| publisher = ]
| year = 1995
| author = NASA
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013232332/http://
liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html
| archive-date = October 13, 2007
}}
|
NASA (1995), Earth's Atmosphere, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից October 13, 2007-ին, Վերցված է October 25, 2007-ին |
Journal article | {{Citation | last = Hill | first = Marvin S. | title = Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties | journal = BYU Studies | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | year = 1976 | pages = 1–8 | url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf }} |
Hill, Marvin S. (1976), «Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties» (PDF), BYU Studies, 12 (2): 1–8 |
Journal article with multiple authors and identifier | {{Citation | last1 = Mandelkern | first1 = M | last2 = Elias | first2 = J | last3 = Eden | first3 = D | last4 = Crothers | first4 = D | display-authors = 2 | title = The dimensions of DNA in solution | journal = J Mol Biol | volume = 152 | issue = 1 | pages = 153–161 | year = 1981 | pmid = 7338906 | doi = 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1 }} |
Mandelkern, M; Elias, J; և այլք: (1981), «The dimensions of DNA in solution», J Mol Biol, 152 (1): 153–161, doi:10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1, PMID 7338906 |
Newspaper article | {{Citation | last = Smith | first = Joseph III | author-link = Joseph Smith III | title = Last Testimony of Sister Emma | newspaper = The Saints' Herald | location = Plano, IL | volume = 26 | issue = 19 | date = October 1, 1879 | page = 289 | url = http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/ IL/sain1872.htm#100179 }} |
Smith, Joseph III (October 1, 1879), «Last Testimony of Sister Emma», The Saints' Herald, Plano, IL, vol. 26, no. 19, էջ 289 |
Conference paper | {{Citation | last = Sullivan | first = D.B. | contribution = Time and frequency measurement at NIST: The first 100 years | year = 2001 | title = 2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp. | publisher = National Institute of Standards and Technology | contribution-url = http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/1485.pdf }} |
Sullivan, D.B. (2001), «Time and frequency measurement at NIST: The first 100 years» (PDF), 2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp., National Institute of Standards and Technology |
Lecture | {{Citation | last = Habicht | first = Christian | contribution = Hellenistic Athens and her Philosophers | year = 1988 | title = David Magie Lecture, Princeton University Program in the History, Archaeology, and Religions of the Ancient World | publisher = Princeton University | page=14 }} |
Habicht, Christian (1988), «Hellenistic Athens and her Philosophers», David Magie Lecture, Princeton University Program in the History, Archaeology, and Religions of the Ancient World, Princeton University, էջ 14 |
Manuscript published in an edited compilation | {{Citation | last = Bidamon | first = Emma Smith | author-link = Emma Hale Smith | chapter = Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim | date = March 27, 1876 | editor-last = Vogel | editor-first = Dan | title = Early Mormon Documents | volume = 1 | publisher = Signature Books | publication-date = 1996 | isbn = 1-56085-072-8 }} |
Bidamon, Emma Smith (March 27, 1876), «Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim», in Vogel, Dan (ed.), Early Mormon Documents, vol. 1, Signature Books (published 1996), ISBN 1-56085-072-8 |
Work with an editor but no author | {{Citation | editor-last = Vogel | editor-first = Dan | title = Early Mormon Documents | volume = 1 | publisher = Signature Books | date = 1996 | isbn = 1-56085-072-8 }} |
Vogel, Dan, ed. (1996), Early Mormon Documents, vol. 1, Signature Books, ISBN 1-56085-072-8 |
Encyclopedia article by a named author | {{Citation | last = Kramer | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Kramer | year=1999 | title = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | location = London | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm }} |
Kramer, Martin (1999), «Bernard Lewis», in Boyd, Kelley (ed.), Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, vol. 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, էջեր 719–720 |
Encyclopedia article with no named author | {{Citation | title = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | year = 1999 | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | location = London | url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm }} |
Boyd, Kelley, ed. (1999), «Bernard Lewis», Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, vol. 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, էջեր 719–720 |
Manuscript edited and published in a journal | {{Citation | last = Knight | first = Joseph Sr. | year = 1833 | editor-last = Jessee | editor-first = Dean | title = Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History | journal = BYU Studies | volume = 17 | issue = 1 | publication-date = 1976 | page = 35 | url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf }} |
Knight, Joseph Sr. (1833), Jessee, Dean (ed.), «Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History» (PDF), BYU Studies (published 1976), 17 (1): 35 |
Manuscript written at one date and place, then published in a periodical at a different date and place with commentary by the editor. | {{Citation | last = Klingensmith | first = Philip | type = Affidavit | date = September 5, 1872 | place = Lincoln County, Nevada | title = Mountain Meadows Massacre | editor-last = Toohy | editor-first = Dennis J. | journal = Corinne Daily Reporter | publication-date = September 24, 1872 | publication-place = Corinne, Utah | volume = 5 | issue = 252 | page = 1 | url = http://udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359 }} |
Klingensmith, Philip (September 5, 1872), written at Lincoln County, Nevada, Toohy, Dennis J. (ed.), «Mountain Meadows Massacre», Corinne Daily Reporter (Affidavit), Corinne, Utah (published September 24, 1872), 5 (252): 1 |
Press release with quotation | {{Citation | url = https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/04/05ipad.html | title = Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day | publisher = Apple Inc | access-date = April 10, 2010 | quote = in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3 | ref = none}} |
Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day, Apple Inc, Վերցված է April 10, 2010-ին, «in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3» |
This template can generate a citation that can be combined with shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing. It does this by creating an HTML anchor containing an ID. The special parameter |ref=
generates an anchor ID suitable for Harvard referencing templates such as {{harv}} as specified in the next section; an anchor ID is generated by default.
To disable anchor generation, specify |ref=none
. You can also specify the ID directly, using the |ref=ID
parameter. For example, suppose an article's References section contains the markup:
{{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=Civilization and Its Discontents |date=1930 |ref=CivDis}}
which generates the citation:
Then, the markup "(])
" generates a parenthetical reference "(Freud 1930)" containing a wikilink to the citation (try clicking on the wikilink).
IDs compatible with Harvard referencing templates such as {{harv}} are computed from the last names of the authors (or editors, if no authors are given) and the year of the cited source. For example, the markup "{{harv|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}
" generates the Harvard reference "(Wright & Evans 1851, էջ ix)", which wikilinks to the citation whose markup and appearance are shown below:
{{Citation |last1=Wright |first1=Thomas |last2=Evans |first2=R. H. |title=Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray |location=London |publisher=Henry G. Bohn |date=1851 |oclc=59510372}}
In this example the {{citation}} template defines, and the {{harv}} template uses, the HTML ID "CITEREFWrightEvans1851
", composed by concatenating the string "CITEREF
" with the last names of the authors and the year. The {{harvid}} template can be used to generate such IDs, for example, {{harvid|Wright|Evans|1851}}
generates "CITEREFWrightEvans1851
".
Related methods which leave only a number in the text are to use the {{harvnb}} template enclosed in the <ref></ref> html code, or to use the {{sfn}} template alone. The example above would be <ref>{{harvnb|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</ref>
or {{sfn|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}
both of which generate a footnote, such as
The names of only the first four authors are used; other author names are not concatenated to the ID. If no author names are given, editor names are used instead.
Last names are used, as specified by the parameters |last1=
(or |last=
), |last2=
, |last3=
, and |last4=
, and similarly for |editor1-last=
etc. and for |inventor1-last=
etc. If a full name is given but no last name is specified, this template falls back on the full name, but this usage is not recommended. For example, in "{{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=The Ego and the Id |date=1923}}
" no last name is given, so this citation cannot be combined with the Harvard reference "{{harv|Freud|1923}}
". To make these {{citation}} and {{harv}} invocations compatible, either replace "|author=Sigmund Freud
" with "|first=Sigmund
|last=Freud
", or add "|ref={{harvid|Freud|1923}}
" to the {{citation}} invocation, or add the same ref parameter (say, "|ref=EgoId
") to both the {{citation}} and the {{harv}} invocations.
Similarly, the year is used, as specified by |year=
. If no year is given, this template attempts to derive the year from |date=
(or, if no date is given, from |publication-date=
) by applying the MediaWiki § Time function. This heuristic works with most common date formats (American, International and ISO 8601 standard format YYYY-MM-DD as listed in WP:MOS), but may not work as expected with other formats, so when in doubt it may be safer to use |year=
.
Names, years, and hand-specified IDs must be chosen so that the IDs are unique within a page; otherwise the HTML will not conform to the W3C standards, and any references to the citations will not work reliably. For example, suppose a page contains the following two citations with {{harv}}-compatible IDs:
If these citations were altered to say "2008" rather than "2008a" and "2008b", the resulting page would not work, because the two different citations would both attempt to use the ID "CITEREFMontesHalterman2008
". To avoid this problem, distinguish the citations by appending suffixes to the years, e.g. "|date=2008a
" and "|date=2008b
", as was done above. Any Harvard references to these citations should use years with the same suffixes.
It is good practice to verify that a page does not contain duplicate IDs by using the W3C Markup Validation Service; see External links.
See Wikipedia:Citing sources § Citation templates and tools for a list of tools that can help create a reference in the "citation" format.
Citation
The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.
Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Last name | last last1 author author1 author1-last author-last surname1 author-last1 subject1 surname author-last host subject | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead | Line | suggested |
First name | first given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead | Line | suggested |
Title of source | title | Title of source. Works display in italics and articles surrounded in quotation marks. | Տող | required |
Title link | title-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. | Էջ | optional |
Vancouver style author list | vauthors | If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses
| Տող | optional |
Collaboration | collaboration | Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list. | Տող | optional |
Date of source | date | Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. | Date | suggested |
Work | work journal website newspaper magazine periodical | Name of the work in which the cited title is found | Տող | suggested |
Interviewer | interviewer | Full name of interviewer(s); separate interviewers with a semicolon (;); wikilink as desired. | Տող | optional |
Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes | Line | suggested |
Issue | issue number | Issue number | Տող | suggested |
In-source location: Minutes | minutes | Time the event occurs in an audio or visual source; followed by "minutes in". | Թիվը | optional |
In-source location: Time | time | Time the event occurs in an audio or visual source; preceded by default text "Event occurs at time". | Տող | optional |
In-source location: Time caption | time-caption | Changes the default text displayed before time | Տող | optional |
Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | Line | optional |
Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.' | Line | suggested |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis. | Տող | optional |
Date format | df | Sets rendered dates to the specified format | Տող | optional |
Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed | Թիվը | optional |
Postscript | postscript | Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined. | Տող | optional |
Editor last name | editor-last editor editor-surname editor-last1 editor-surname1 editor1 editor1-last editor1-surname | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link' | Unknown | optional |
Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor-given editor-given1 editor1-first editor1-given | The given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link' | Unknown | optional |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way. | Տող | optional |
Author mask 2 | author-mask2 author2-mask | Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | Տող | optional |
Author mask 3 | author-mask3 author3-mask | Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | Տող | optional |
Author mask 4 | author-mask4 author4-mask | Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | Տող | optional |
Author mask 5 | author-mask5 author5-mask | Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | Տող | optional |
Author mask 6 | author-mask6 author6-mask | Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | Տող | optional |
Author mask 7 | author-mask7 author7-mask | Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | Տող | optional |
Author mask 8 | author-mask8 author8-mask | Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | Տող | optional |
Author mask 9 | author-mask9 author9-mask | Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | Տող | optional |
Display Editors | display-editors | Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al. | Տող | optional |
Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | Տող | optional |
Last name of second editor | editor-last2 editor-surname2 editor2 editor2-last editor2-surname | The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link' | Տող | optional |
First name of second editor | editor-first2 editor-given2 editor2-first editor2-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link' | Տող | optional |
Link for second editor | editor-link2 editor2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor | Էջ | optional |
Mask for second editor | editor-mask2 editor2-mask | Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | Տող | optional |
Last name of third editor | editor-last3 editor-surname3 editor3 editor3-last editor3-surname | The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link' | Տող | optional |
First name of third editor | editor-first3 editor-given3 editor3-first editor3-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link' | Տող | optional |
Link for third editor | editor-link3 editor3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor | Էջ | optional |
Mask for third editor | editor-mask3 editor3-mask | Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | Տող | optional |
Last name of fourth editor | editor-last4 editor-surname4 editor4 editor4-last editor4-surname | The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link' | Տող | optional |
First name of fourth editor | editor-first4 editor-given4 editor4-first editor4-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link' | Տող | optional |
Link for fourth editor | editor-link4 editor4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor | Էջ | optional |
Mask for fourth editor | editor-mask4 editor4-mask | Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | Տող | optional |
Last name of fifth editor | editor-last5 editor-surname5 editor5 editor5-last editor5-surname | The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link' | Տող | optional |
First name of fifth editor | editor-first5 editor-given5 editor5-first editor5-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link' | Տող | optional |
Link for fifth editor | editor-link5 editor5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor | Էջ | optional |
Mask for fifth editor | editor-mask5 editor5-mask | Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | Տող | optional |
Last name of sixth editor | editor-last6 editor-surname6 editor6 editor6-last editor6-surname | The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link' | Տող | optional |
First name of sixth editor | editor-first6 editor-given6 editor6-first editor6-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link' | Տող | optional |
Link for sixth editor | editor-link6 editor6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor | Էջ | optional |
Mask for sixth editor | editor-mask6 editor6-mask | Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | Տող | optional |
Last name of seventh editor | editor-last7 editor-surname7 editor7 editor7-last editor7-surname | The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link' | Տող | optional |
First name of seventh editor | editor-first7 editor-given7 editor7-first editor7-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link' | Տող | optional |
Link for seventh editor | editor-link7 editor7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor | Էջ | optional |
Mask for seventh editor | editor-mask7 editor7-mask | Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | Տող | optional |
Last name of eighth editor | editor-last8 editor-surname8 editor8 editor8-last editor8-surname | The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link' | Տող | optional |
First name of eighth editor | editor-first8 editor-given8 editor8-first editor8-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link' | Տող | optional |
Link for eighth editor | editor-link8 editor8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor | Էջ | optional |
Mask for eighth editor | editor-mask8 editor8-mask | Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | Տող | optional |
Last name of ninth editor | editor-last9 editor-surname9 editor9 editor9-last editor9-surname | The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link' | Տող | optional |
First name of ninth editor | editor-first9 editor-given9 editor9-first editor9-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link' | Տող | optional |
Link for ninth editor | editor-link9 editor9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor | Էջ | optional |
Mask for ninth editor | editor-mask9 editor9-mask | Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | Տող | optional |
Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | Տող | optional |
Script Title | script-title | Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script
| Տող | optional |
Translated chapter title | trans-chapter | An English language chapter title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | Տող | optional |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | Տող | optional |
URL of source | url | URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. | Տող | suggested |
URL access date | access-date | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Date | optional |
Archive URL | archive-url | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | Line | suggested |
Archive date | archive-date | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
Archive Format | archive-format | Format of the Archive | Unknown | optional |
URL status | url-status | The status of the URL- live, dead, usurped/unfit (inappropriate content) or deviated (different content)
| Unknown | suggested |
Series | series version | Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version' | Տող | optional |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | Line | optional |
No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | Line | optional |
Chapter | chapter contribution entry article section | The chapter heading of the source. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last | Տող | optional |
Script Chapter | script-chapter | Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script
| Տող | optional |
Chapter URL | chapter-url contribution-url section-url | The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found | Տող | optional |
Format of Chapter URL | chapter-format contribution-format section-format | Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified.
| Տող | optional |
Others | others | Free-text field for people involved in creating a work who cannot be added with another name parameter such as author or editor | Տող | optional |
Vancouver style editor list | veditors | Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses
| Տող | optional |
Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | Line | optional |
Location of publication | place location | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked | Տող | suggested |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | Տող | optional |
Publisher | publisher institution | Name of the publisher; displays after title | Տող | suggested |
Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name; do not use icons or templates | Տող | optional |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | Տող | optional |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | Line | optional |
ASIN | asin ASIN | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | Line | optional |
ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | Line | optional |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | Line | optional |
biorXiv | biorxiv | biorXiv identifier; 6 digits | Line | optional |
CiteSeerX | citeseerx | CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter | Line | optional |
DOI | doi DOI | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | Տող | optional |
DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | Date | optional |
ISBN | isbn | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | Line | optional |
ISSN | issn | International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen | Line | optional |
eISSN | eissn | International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen | Line | optional |
Handle System identifier | hdl HDL | Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet | Տող | optional |
jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | Line | optional |
JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | Line | optional |
LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | Line | optional |
MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | Line | optional |
OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | Թիվը | optional |
OL | ol | Open Library identifier | Line | optional |
OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | Line | optional |
PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | Թիվը | optional |
PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | Line | optional |
Semantic Scholar Corpus ID | s2cid S2CID | The Corpus identifier in Semantic Scholar. Displays as a link to the Semantic Scholar page.
| Unknown | optional |
RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | Թիվը | optional |
SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | Line | optional |
Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | Line | optional |
id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | Line | optional |
Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | Content | optional |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | Line | optional |
Name list style | name-list-style | Sets the style for the list. Accepts 'amp', 'and', and 'vanc'. amp displays an ampersand after the penultimate name; and the same with 'and', and vanc displays in Vancouver format | Տող | optional |
Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; must be less than the number listed | Թիվը | optional |
Last name 2 | last2 author2 surname2 author-last2 author2-last subject2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead. | Line | optional |
First name 2 | first2 given2 author-first2 author2-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Last name 3 | last3 author3 surname3 author-last3 author3-last subject3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead. | Line | optional |
First name 3 | first3 given3 author-first3 author3-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Last name 4 | last4 author4 surname4 author-last4 author4-last subject4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead. | Line | optional |
First name 4 | first4 given4 author-first4 author4-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Last name 5 | last5 author5 surname5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead. | Line | optional |
First name 5 | first5 given5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Last name 6 | last6 author6 surname6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead. | Line | optional |
First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Last name 7 | last7 author7 surname7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead. | Line | optional |
First name 7 | first7 given7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Last name 8 | last8 author8 surname8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead. | Line | optional |
First name 8 | first8 given8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Last name 9 | last9 author9 surname9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead. | Line | optional |
First name 9 | first9 given9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link subject-link subject-link1 subject1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author | Էջ | optional |
Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link subject-link2 subject2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | Էջ | optional |
Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link subject-link3 subject3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Էջ | optional |
Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link subject-link4 subject4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Էջ | optional |
Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link subject-link5 subject5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Էջ | optional |
Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Էջ | optional |
Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Էջ | optional |
Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Էջ | optional |
Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Էջ | optional |
Editor last name 2 | editor2-last editor2 | The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 2 | editor2-first editor2-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Editor last name 3 | editor3-last editor3 | The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 3 | editor3-first editor3-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Editor last name 4 | editor4-last editor4 | The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 4 | editor4-first editor4-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Editor last name 5 | editor5-last editor5 | The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 5 | editor5-first editor5-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Editor last name 6 | editor6-last editor6 | The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 6 | editor6-first editor6-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Editor last name 7 | editor7-last editor7 | The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 7 | editor7-first editor7-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Editor last name 8 | editor8-last editor8 | The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 8 | editor8-first editor8-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Editor last name 9 | editor9-last editor9 | The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 9 | editor9-first editor9-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
editor-link | editor-link | no description | Տող | optional |
editor1-link | editor1-link | no description | Տող | optional |
editor2-link | editor2-link | no description | Տող | optional |
editor3-link | editor3-link | no description | Տող | optional |
editor4-link | editor4-link | no description | Տող | optional |
Translator last name | translator-last translator translator-last1 translator1 translator1-last | The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Տող | optional |
Translator first name | translator-first translator1-first translator-first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Տող | optional |
Translator link | translator-link translator-link1 translator1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator. | Էջ | optional |
Translator last name 2 | translator-last2 translator2 translator2-last | The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Տող | optional |
Translator first name 2 | translator-first2 translator2-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Տող | optional |
Translator last name 3 | translator-last3 translator3 translator3-last | The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Տող | optional |
Translator first name 3 | translator-first3 translator3-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Տող | optional |
Translator last name 4 | translator-last4 translator4 translator4-last | The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Տող | optional |
Translator first name 4 | translator-first4 translator4-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Տող | optional |
Translator last name 5 | translator-last5 translator5 translator5-last | The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Տող | optional |
Translator first name 5 | translator-first5 translator5-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Տող | optional |
Translator last name 6 | translator-last6 translator6 translator6-last | The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Տող | optional |
Translator first name 6 | translator-first6 translator6-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Տող | optional |
Translator last name 7 | translator-last7 translator7 translator7-last | The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Տող | optional |
Translator first name 7 | translator-first7 translator7-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Տող | optional |
Translator last name 8 | translator-last8 translator8 translator8-last | The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Տող | optional |
Translator first name 8 | translator-first8 translator8-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Տող | optional |
Translator last name 9 | translator-last9 translator9 translator9-last | The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Տող | optional |
Translator first name 9 | translator-first9 translator9-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Տող | optional |
Translator link 2 | translator-link2 translator2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator. | Էջ | optional |
Translator link 3 | translator-link3 translator3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator. | Էջ | optional |
Translator link 4 | translator-link4 translator4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator. | Էջ | optional |
Translator link 5 | translator-link5 translator5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator. | Էջ | optional |
Translator link 6 | translator-link6 translator6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator. | Էջ | optional |
Translator link 7 | translator-link7 translator7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator. | Էջ | optional |
Translator link 8 | translator-link8 translator8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator. | Էջ | optional |
Translator link 9 | translator-link9 translator9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator. | Էջ | optional |
URL access level | url-access | no description
| Unknown | optional |
DOI access level | doi-access | Requires DOI value.
| Unknown | optional |
via | via | Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher.
| Տող | optional |
Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
| Unknown | optional |
Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
| Տող | optional |
Semantic Scholar Corpus ID (s2cid) Access Level | s2cid-access | no description
| Unknown | optional |
Agency | agency | The agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse | Տող | optional |
Department | department | Department or column within a periodical. | Unknown | optional |
Citation Style | mode | Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use the postscript parameter.
| Տող | optional |
HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
| Տող | optional |
ISMN | ismn ISMN | International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.
| Տող | optional |
People | people | Names of the authors | Տող | optional |