Израиль ұрпақтары

Израиль ұрпақтары (בני ישראל, Standard: Bnai Yisraʾel; Tiberian: Bnai Yiśrāʾēl; ISO 259-3: Bnai Yiśraˀel) Яғқұб пайғамбардың он екі балаларыан таралған ұрпақтар атауы.

Яғқұб пайғамбардың он екі балаларының есімдері:

Терминология

Өз бауырын Исауды (Исав) қарсы алуға келе жатқан Яғқұб пайғамбарға жолда періште кезігіп оның есімі бұдан былай Исраил (Израиль) болатындығын хабар етеді.

Яһуди тілінде B'nei Yisrael ("Израиль ұрпақтары").

Гректің Еврей (Jew) сөзі Иеһуда(Judah) немесе Иеһуда патшалығынан таралған адамдарға қатысты туынды сөз.

Көне ғасырлар

Інжілдік

Яғқұб пайғамбардың балалары:

Лиядан: Рувим, Симон, Леви, Иехуда, Иссахар, Завулун
Рахильден: Жүсіп, Бенжамин
Бильхадан: Дан, Нафтали
Зілпадан: Гад, Асхер (Ген 35:22-26)

Тарихы

The Merneptah stele (JE 31408), bearing the first record of the name Israel (Cairo Museum)

In this carving on the Black Obelisk, possibly Jehu, king of Israel, or Jehu's ambassador, bows before Shalmaneser III of Assyria. Dated 825 BCE.

A reconstructed Israelite house, Monarchy period, 10th–7th BCE. Eretz Israel Museum, Tel Aviv, Israel

Исраилдың он екі тайпасы мекен еткен жер картасы

Бүгінгі күнгі этникалық топтары

Иеһудейлер және Самаритандар

Иеһудейлерді (יְהוּדִים‎, Yehudim), 539-жылы Персия отарлайды. Вавилония Персия Империясының автономды облысы болып қалды.

Бүгінгі күнгі деноминациялары

Израильдік яһудилер

Басқа елдерде

Персияда өмір сүрген яһудилер өкілдері Мешхед деп аталады.

Самаритандар

Израиль руларынан шыққанына талапты этникалық топтар

Тағы қараңыз

Інжіл

Сілттемелер

Әдебиет

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