프란츠 요제프 헤르만 미하엘 마리아 폰 파펜(독일어: Franz Joseph Hermann Michael Maria von Papen, 1879년10월 29일 ~ 1969년5월 2일)은 독일의 귀족, 참모 장교, 정치인이다. 1932년 독일의 수상으로, 1932년 아돌프 히틀러 치하에서 부수상을 지냈다. 그는 바이마르 공화국 말기에 파울 폰 힌덴부르크의 측근 중의 한 사람이었다. 파펜은 나치당이 의석 수가 얼마 되지 않기 때문에 히틀러를 통제할 수 있으리라 생각하고 힌덴부르크에게 그를 수상에 임명하도록 설득했다. 그러나 파펜과 그의 동료들은 히틀러가 정권을 잡은 후로 빠르게 소외되었으며, 나치가 그의 심복들 중 일부를 살해한 장검의 밤 사건 이후 정부를 떠났다.
그는 1934년부터 1938년까지 오스트리아 대사를 지내면서 나치독일의 오스트리아 병합에 큰 역할을 하였다.
저서
Appell an das deutsche Gewissen. Reden zur nationalen Revolution, Stalling, Oldenburg, 1933
Franz von Papen Memoirs, Translated by Brian Connell, Andre Deutsch, London, 1952
Der Wahrheit eine Gasse, Paul List Verlag, München 1952
Europa, was nun? Betrachtungen zur Politik der Westmächte, Göttinger Verlags-Anstalt, Göttingen 1954
Vom Scheitern einer Demokratie. 1930 – 1933, Hase und Koehler, Mainz 1968
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