ᱥᱤᱱᱴᱤ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱥᱤᱱᱴᱤ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ (ᱥᱤᱱᱴᱤᱴᱤᱠᱮᱥ, ᱢᱟᱱᱩᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ, ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ, ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱮᱞᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱴᱤ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
| ᱥᱤᱱᱴᱤ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ | |
|---|---|
| |
| Romanes, Sinto, Sintitikes[᱑] | |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Italy, France, Netherlands, Serbia, Croatia |
| ᱡᱟᱹᱛ | Sinti |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ | Expression error: ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ "᱒".[᱒] |
Indo-European
| |
| Dialects | Abbruzzesi, Bijale, Eftawagaria, Estracharia, Gadschkene, Kranaria, Krantiki, Lallere, Manouche (Manuche, Manush, Manuš), Piedmont Sintí, Praistiki, Serbian Romani, Venetian Sinti |
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ | Latin |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ | |
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ | |
| ISO 639-3 | rmo |
| ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ | sint1235[᱔] |
ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ
ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱢᱰᱟᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱱᱴᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱞᱳ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱴᱤ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱩᱥ (ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱩᱪ) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ, ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ, ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱳᱭᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱴᱤ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱵ-ᱜᱽᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱸᱴᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ
ᱥᱤᱱᱴᱤ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ, ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱛᱚᱝᱜᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱴᱳᱱᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ
ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱮᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱢᱚᱨᱯᱷᱳ-ᱥᱤᱱᱴᱮᱠᱥ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ (RMS) ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱴᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱥᱴᱟᱨᱤᱥᱠ (asterisk) ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
| Austria | Italy | Albania | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nouns | Sinti/Roma | sinto | sinti | gipter / sinto |
| non-Roma | gadžo | gadžo | xujle | |
| friend | mal | mal | māl | |
| father | dad | dat | dād | |
| grandmother | mami | nonna** | mami | |
| horse | graj | graj | graj | |
| dog | džukel / džuklo | džukal | džuklo | |
| hedgehog | borso | niglo* | niglo* | |
| fur | hauta* | xauta* | hauta* | |
| hand | vast | vas | vas | |
| leg | heri | xeri | pīru | |
| stomach | buko | stomako** | magaker muj | |
| heart | zi | zi | zi | |
| time | ciro | siro | ciro | |
| weather | wetra* | siro | ciro | |
| moon | čon | luna** | montu* | |
| month | enja/čon | monato* | čon | |
| cabbage | šax | kavolo** | šax | |
| egg | jāro | jaro | jāro | |
| butter | khil | kil | butro** | |
| Verbs | speak | rakar- | rakarava | rakr- |
| call | khar- | karava | ker- pen | |
| live | dživ- | vita** | dži- | |
| love | kam- | kamava | kam- | |
| Adverbs | today | kau dives | kava divas | kaldis |
| tomorrow | tajsa | tejsa | tajsa | |
| yesterday | tajsa | u war divas | vāverdis | |
| a little | je bisla* | ja pisal* | pisa* | |
| enough | dosta | doal | doha | |
| Adjective | long | laung** | lungo** | dur |
- ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
- ↑ Peter Bakker, Donald Kenrick et al.: What is the Romani language? Series: Interface Collection. Centre de recherches tsiganes and University of Hertfordshire Press, Hatfield (Hertfordshire) 2000, p. 58 (ISBN 1-902806-06-9).
- ↑ ᱥᱤᱱᱴᱤ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)
- ↑ "Welke erkende talen heeft Nederland?". Rijksoverheid (in ᱰᱚᱪ). 11 January 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Sinte-Manus Romani". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|chapterurl=ignored (help) - ↑ "ROMANI Project - Manchester". romani.humanities.manchester.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2019-03-27. Retrieved 2019-03-27.