An El Niño amo an usa nga panhitabo ha Kalawdan Pasipiko . Tikang ini ha kinatsila nga may kasirigngon nga "bata nga lalaki". Mayda ini kinalaman ha pag-iiba han temperatura ha babaw han katubigan han Kalawdan Pasipiko .
Pinanbasaran
Padugang nga barasahon
Caviedes, César N. (2001). El Niño in History: Storming Through the Ages . Gainesville: University of Florida Press . ISBN 0-8130-2099-9 . https://archive.org/details/elnioinhistoryst0000cavi .
Fagan, Brian M. (1999). Floods, Famines, and Emperors: El Niño and the Fate of Civilizations . New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0-7126-6478-5 . https://archive.org/details/floodsfaminesemp00faga .
Glantz, Michael H. (2001). Currents of change . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-78672-X . https://archive.org/details/currentsofchange00glan_0 .
Philander, S. George (1990). El Niño, La Niña and the Southern Oscillation . San Diego: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-553235-0 .
Trenberth, Kevin E. (1997). "The definition of El Niño" (PDF) . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society . 78 (12): 2771–7. Bibcode :1997BAMS...78.2771T . doi :10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2771:TDOENO>2.0.CO;2 . ISSN 1520-0477 .[dead link ]
Kuenzer, C.; Zhao, D.; Scipal, K.; Sabel, D.; Naeimi, V.; Bartalis, Z.; Hasenauer, S.; Mehl, H.; Dech, S.; Waganer, W. (2009). "El Niño southern oscillation influences represented in ERS scatterometer-derived soil moisture data". Applied Geography . 29 (4): 463. doi :10.1016/j.apgeog.2009.04.004 .
Li, J.; Xie, S.-P.; Cook, E.R.; Morales, M.; Christie, D.; Johnson, N.; Chen, F.; d’Arrigo, R.; Fowler, A.; Gou, X.; Fang, K. (2013). "El Niño modulations over the past seven centuries". Nature Climate Change . 3 (9): 822. Bibcode :2013NatCC...3..822L . doi :10.1038/nclimate1936 .
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