加泰罗尼亚共和左翼(加泰隆尼亞語:Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya,缩写为ERC)是西班牙加泰罗尼亚的一个左翼政党,在法国南部讲加泰罗尼亚语的地区也有分支。该党成立于1931年3月19日。该党的意识形态是加泰罗尼亚民族主义、左翼民族主义、民主社会主义、共和主义。该党的主席是奥里奥尔·洪克拉斯,秘书长是玛尔塔·罗比拉。该党的总部位于巴塞罗那。该党是欧洲自由联盟和绿党-欧洲自由联盟的成员。该党强烈主张加泰罗尼亚脱离西班牙独立。
參考資料
- ^ Robert Tugas: ERC, un partit que creix en vots però no en militants. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Ara, 13/03/2016.
- ^ Guibernau, Montserrat, Catalan Nationalism: Francoism, transition and democracy, Routledge: 82, 2004
- ^ Hargreaves, John, Freedom for Catalonia?: Catalan Nationalism, Spanish Identity and the Barcelona Olympic Games, Cambridge University Press: 84, 2000
- ^ Buffery, Helena; Marcer, Elisenda, Historical Dictionary of the Catalans, Scarecrow Press: 198, 2011
- ^ Paluzie, Elisenda, The costs and benefits of staying together: the Catalan case in Spain, The Political Economy of Inter-Regional Fiscal Flows: Measurement, Determinants and Effects on Country Stability (Edward Elgar Publishing), 2010: 367
- ^ Hooghe, Liesbet; Marks, Gary; Schakel, Arjan H., The Rise of Regional Authority: A Comparative Study of 42 Democracies, Routledge: 194, 2010
- ^ Schrijver, Frans, Regionalism After Regionalisation: Spain, France and the United Kingdom, Vossiuspers, Amsterdam University Press: 112, 2006
- ^ McLaren, Lauren M., Constructing Democracy in Southern Europe: A Comparative Analysis of Italy, Spain, and Turkey, Routledge: 184, 2008
- ^ Roller, Elisa, Conflict and Cooperation in EU Policy-Making: The Case of Catalonia, The EU and Territorial Politics Within Member States: Conflict Or Co-Operation? (Brill), 2004: 80
- ^ Alonso, Sonia, Challenging the State: Devolution and the Battle for Partisan Credibility, Oxford University Press: 77, 2012
- ^ Ramiro, Luis; Morales, Laura, European integration and Spanish parties: Elite empowerment amidst limited adaptation, The Europeanization of National Political Parties: Power and organizational adaptation (Routledge), 2007: 146
- ^ Moreno, Luis; Colino, César, Kingdom of Spain, Diversity and Unity in Federal Countries (McGill-Queen's University Press), 2010: 299
- ^ ERC diferencia el seu republicanisme del del PDC. El Món. [2017-08-08]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-08).
- ^ PONÈNCIA POLÍTICA 27è Congrés Nacional (PDF). [2017-08-08]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017年8月8日).
- ^ Wolfram Nordsieck. Parties and Elections in Europe. http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/spain.html. [2015-05-30]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-26).
- ^ Face to Face - Interview with Oriol Junqueras (leader of Catalan Republican Left) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). PressTV News Videos. YouTube. Timestamp 5:45 - 5:52. Published 18 December 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- ^ Spain: Euroscepticism in a Pro-European Country? Antonia M. Ruiz Jiménez & Alfonso Egea de Haro Pages 105-131 | Published online: 15 Apr 2011
- ^ Catalan trial turns into pro-independence show of force (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Politico. Author - Diego Torres. Published 2 February 2017. Updated 9 February 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- ^ Jaume Ribas Vilanova. En un país normal, una socialdemocràcia normal. LaColumna.cat. [2017-08-13]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-04).
- ^ jaume. Junqueras dice que CiU y PSC son "la vieja política" rendida al poder. El Periódico. [2017-08-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
外部連結