This template is used on 1000000+ pages. To avoid large-scale disruption and unnecessary server load, any changes to this template should first be tested in its /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user space. The tested changes can then be added to this page in one single edit. Please consider discussing any changes on the talk page before implementing them. |
ئەم داڕێژەیە لوا بەکار دەھێنێت: |
{{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv preprints |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | audio and visual |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | audio and visual liner notes |
{{Cite bioRxiv}} | bioRxiv preprints |
{{Cite book}} | books |
{{Cite citeseerx}} | scientific and academic papers |
{{Cite conference}} | conference papers |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | edited collections |
{{Cite episode}} | radio or television episodes |
{{Cite interview}} | interviews |
{{Cite journal}} | academic journals and papers |
{{Cite magazine}} | magazines, periodicals |
{{Cite mailing list}} | public mailing lists |
{{Cite map}} | maps |
{{Cite news}} | news articles |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | online newsgroups |
{{Cite podcast}} | podcasts |
{{Cite press release}} | press releases |
{{Cite report}} | reports |
{{Cite serial}} | audio or video serials |
{{Cite sign}} | signs, plaques |
{{Cite speech}} | speeches |
{{Cite ssrn}} | articles with SSRN identifiers |
{{Cite techreport}} | technical reports |
{{Cite thesis}} | theses |
{{Cite web}} | web sources not covered by the above |
See also: | |
This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for books.
When citing an article in a periodical, use {{cite journal}} or {{cite magazine}}. For conference papers, use {{cite conference}}. For edited collections, use {{cite encyclopedia}}. For theses, use {{cite thesis}}.
Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then
the page.
|
{{cite book |last= |first= |author-link= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= <!-- or pages= --> |isbn= }} |
|
Parameters | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes | Vertical list |
---|---|---|---|
or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.) | Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. | {{cite book |last1 = |first1 = |author-link1 = |last2 = |first2 = |author-link2 = |last3 = |first3 = |author-link3 = |last4 = |first4 = |author-link4 = |last5 = |first5 = |author-link5 = |display-authors = |author-mask1 = |author-mask2 = |author-mask3 = |author-mask4 = |author-mask5 = |last-author-amp = |translator-last1 = |translator-first1 = |translator-link1 = |translator-last2 = |translator-first2 = |translator-link2 = |display-translators = |translator-mask1 = |translator-mask2 = |date = |year = |orig-year = |chapter = |script-chapter = |trans-chapter = |chapter-url = |chapter-format = |editor1-last = |editor1-first = |editor1-link = |editor2-last = |editor2-first = |editor2-link = |editor3-last = |editor3-first = |editor3-link = |editor4-last = |editor4-first = |editor4-link = |editor5-last = |editor5-first = |editor5-link = |display-editors = |title = |script-title = |trans-title = |url = |url-status = |url-access = |format = |type = |series = |language = |volume = |others = |edition = |location = |publisher = |publication-date = |page = |pages = |at = |nopp = |arxiv = |asin = |bibcode = |doi = |doi-broken-date = |isbn = |ismn = |issn = |jfm = |jstor = |lccn = |mr = |oclc = |ol = |osti = |pmc = |pmid = |rfc = |ssrn = |zbl = |id = |archive-url = |archive-date = |access-date = |via = |lay-url = |lay-source = |lay-date = |lay-format = |quote = |name-list-format = |mode = |postscript = |ref = }} | |
or any of its aliases, including: first; given1; given; author-first1; author-first; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.) | Author's first name. Don't link. | |
or any of its aliases, including: author-link; authorlink1; authorlink; subject-link1; subject-link; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.) | Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. | |
or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.) | Like last1 , but for 2nd author.
| |
or any of its aliases, including: given2; author-first2; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.) | Like first1 , but for 2nd author.
| |
or any of its aliases, including: authorlink2; subject-link2; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.) | Like author-link1 , but for 2nd author.
| |
or any of its aliases, including: author3; author-last3; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.) | Like last1 , but for 3rd author.
| |
or any of its aliases, including: given3; author-first3; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: author3; author-last3; (etc.) | Like first1 , but for 3rd author.
| |
or any of its aliases, including: authorlink3; subject-link3; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: author3; author-last3; (etc.) | Like author-link1 , but for 3rd author.
| |
or any of its aliases, including: author4; author-last4; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: author3; author-last3; (etc.) | Like last1 , but for 4th author.
| |
or any of its aliases, including: given4; author-first4; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: author4; author-last4; (etc.) | Like first1 , but for 4th author.
| |
or any of its aliases, including: authorlink4; subject-link4; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: author4; author-last4; (etc.) | Like author-link1 , but for 4th author.
| |
or any of its aliases, including: author5; author-last5; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: author4; author-last4; (etc.) | Like last1 , but for 5th author. Similar: last6, etc.
| |
or any of its aliases, including: given5; author-first5; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: author5; author-last5; (etc.) | Like first1 , but for 5th author. Similar: first6, etc.
| |
or any of its aliases, including: authorlink5; subject-link5; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: author5; author-last5; (etc.) | Like author-link1 , but for 5th author. Similar: author-link6, etc.
| |
or alias displayauthors | or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.) | Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
| |
or any of its aliases, including: author-mask; authormask1; authormask; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.) | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
or any of its aliases, including: author2-mask; authormask2; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.) | ||
or any of its aliases, including: author3-mask; authormask3; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: author3; author-last3; (etc.) | ||
or any of its aliases, including: author4-mask; authormask4; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: author4; author-last4; (etc.) | ||
or any of its aliases, including: author5-mask; authormask5; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: author5; author-last5; (etc.) | ||
or alias lastauthoramp | or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.) | Set to yes to separate the last author with " & "
| |
or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.) | Like last1 , but for translator
| ||
or any of its aliases, including: translator-first; translator-given1; translator-given; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.) | Like first1 , but for translator
| |
or any of its aliases, including: translator-link; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.) | Like author-link1 , but for translator
| |
or any of its aliases, including: translator2; translator-surname2; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.) | Like last1 , but for 2nd translator. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
| |
or any of its aliases, including: translator2-first; translator-given2; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: translator2; translator-surname2; (etc.) | Like first1 , but for 2nd translator. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
| |
or alias translator2-link | or any of its aliases, including: translator2; translator-surname2; (etc.) | Like author-link1 , but for 2nd transl. Similar: translator-link3, ...
| |
display-translators | or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.) | Like display-authors , but for translators
| |
or any of its aliases, including: translator-mask; (etc.) | or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.) | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
or alias translator2-mask | or any of its aliases, including: translator2; translator-surname2; (etc.) | ||
date | |||
year | |||
orig-year | year or date | ||
chapter | This should be the title of the chapter cited. Do not wikilink "chapter" if "chapterurl" is provided | ||
script-chapter | |||
trans-chapter | chapter or script-chapter | ||
chapter-url | chapter or script-chapter | ||
chapter-format | chapter-url | ||
editor1-last | may also use "editor-last" | ||
editor1-first | editor1-last | may also use 'editor-first" | |
editor1-link | editor1-last | may also use "editor-link" | |
editor1-mask | editor1-last | ||
display-editors | |||
title | |||
script-title | |||
trans-title | title or script-title | ||
url | title or script-title | ||
url-status | archive-url | ||
url-access | url | ||
format | url | ||
type | |||
series | |||
language | |||
volume | |||
others | |||
edition | Ordinal number | ||
location | publisher | ||
publisher | |||
publication-date | |||
page | choose one: "page", "pages", or "at" | ||
pages | choose one: "page", "pages", or "at". Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text. | ||
at | choose one: "page", "pages", or "at" | ||
nopp | page or pages | set nopp to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers | |
arxiv | |||
asin | |||
bibcode | |||
doi | |||
doi-broken-date | doi | ||
isbn | always include ISBN, if one has been assigned | ||
issn | |||
ismn | |||
jfm | |||
jstor | |||
lccn | |||
mr | |||
oclc | |||
ol | |||
osti | |||
pmc | |||
pmid | |||
rfc | |||
ssrn | |||
zbl | |||
id | |||
archive-url | archive-date, url | ||
archive-date | archive-url | ||
access-date | url | ||
via | |||
lay-url | |||
lay-source | lay-url | ||
lay-date | lay-url | ||
lay-format | lay-url | ||
quote | |||
name-list-format | vanc to emulate Vancouver style
| ||
mode | cs1 or cs2
| ||
postscript | |||
ref | |||
If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. |
Title
{{cite book |title=Mysterious Book}}
Title and year
{{cite book |title=Mysterious Book |date=1901}}
Basic usage (single author)
{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}
Basic usage (two authors)
{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Bloggs |first2=Fred |authorlink2=Fred Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}
Basic usage with url (and access-date) and edition
{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs |edition=1st |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}
Citing a chapter in a book with different authors for different chapters and an editor
{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7}}
Citing a chapter in a book with two joint authors and an editor
{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |last2=Egg |first2=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |orig-year=1st pub. 1986 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 6: Getting There |chapterurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7 |lastauthoramp=y}}
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp=
ignored (help)Three authors, title with a piped wikilink, edition
{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Smith |first2=John |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |title=] |edition=2nd}}
Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (without volume and lastauthoramp)
{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. ]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3}}
Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (with volume and lastauthoramp)
{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East |volume=Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. ]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |lastauthoramp=y}}
{{cite book}}
: |volume=
has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp=
ignored (help)Date without day, wikilinked title and publisher, pages, edition, location
{{cite book |last1=Cordell |first1=Bruce R. |last2=Grubb |first2=Jeff |last3=Noonan |first3=David |date=September 2001 |title=] |edition=3rd |publisher=Wizards of the Coast |location=Renton, Washington |isbn=0-7869-1850-0 |pages=134–137}}
Other language
{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Jean |date=1974 |title=Livre de Bloggs |edition=1st |language=French |trans-title=Book of Bloggs |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}
Using a DOI
{{cite book |last=Mumford |first=David |authorlink=David Mumford |date=1999 |title=The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians |edition=2nd |publisher=Springer-Verlag |doi=10.1007/b62130 |isbn=354063293X}}
Using author-mask parameter
{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. ]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |lastauthoramp=y}}
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp=
ignored (help){{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F.C. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. ]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-66-1 |lastauthoramp=y |author-mask=2}}
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp=
ignored (help){{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F.C. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Gleave |first4=T.P. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=Sir James |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. ]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-67-X |lastauthoramp=y |author-mask=2}}
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp=
ignored (help)Using display-authors parameter
{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. ]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |display-authors=1}}
Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See: Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
|date=27 September 2007
not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template, is generally discouraged as many of these templates will add a lot of extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata.
COinS metadata is created for these parameters:
|periodical=
, |journal=
, |newspaper=
, |magazine=
, |work=
, |website=
, |encyclopedia=
, |encyclopaedia=
, |dictionary=
|chapter=
, |contribution=
, |entry=
, |article=
, |section=
|title=
|publicationplace=
, |publication-place=
|date=
, |year=
, |publicationdate=
, |publication-date=
|series=
|volume=
|issue=
, |number=
|page=
, |pages=
, |at=
|edition=
|publisher=
, |distributor=
, |institution=
|url=
|chapterurl=
, |chapter-url=
, |contributionurl=
, |contribution-url=
, |sectionurl=
|author#=
, |Author#=
, |authors#=
, |author#-last=
, |author-last#=
, |last#=
, |surname#=
|isbn=
, |issn=
, |doi=
, |pmc=
, etc)
Parameter | New or changed param |
---|---|
|script-work=
|
New. Name of the |work= in its original script (Chinese, Cyrillic, Devanagari, etc.) if not a Latin script.
|
|trans-work=
|
New. Name of the |work= in English, if the original is in another language.
|
|url-status=
|
New. Replaces dead-url; list of values has changed. Interacts with archive-url. See url-status. |
The following parameters are deprecated and will no longer work. Their use will place the page into Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:
newline | [ | ] | | |
---|---|---|---|
space | [ | ] | | |
{{sfn}}
links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.{{sfn}}
citations; otherwise use date.|origyear=First published 1859
or |origyear=Composed 1904
.
|edition=2nd
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
p.
unless |nopp=y
.pp.
unless |nopp=y
.
p.
or pp.
notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover
.|page=
or |pages=
.
|deadurl=no
. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.|template doc demo=true
to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.http://
and https://
will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://
, gopher://
, irc://
, ircs://
, mailto:
and news:
will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.%20
. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:sp | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | | | } |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%20 | %22 | %27 | %3c | %3e | %5b | %5d | %7c | %7d |
|ref=ID
generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |ref=harv
generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template. See: Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.
These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier.
arxiv=hep-th/9205027
ca
, cn
, co.jp
, co.uk
, de
, es
, fr
, it
1974AJ.....79..819H
10.1038/news070508-7
. Checked to ensure it begins with (10.
).
978-0-8126-9593-9
. (See: Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN). Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the 13-digit ISBN wherever possible; this can normally be found beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9 digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as |isbn=0-902888-45-5
. Checked for length, invalid characters and the proper check digit.jstor=3793107
" will generate JSTOR 3793107.
{{reflist}}
, <references />
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed.,
); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as  
do not use an asterisk (*
), colon (:
) or hash (#
) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.;
); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as  
do not use an asterisk (*
), colon (:
) or hash (#
) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.|display-authors=2
will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, the only the first eight cited authors are displayed; subsequent authors beyond eight are represented in the published citation by "et al." If a citation contains nine author names and one wishes all nine author names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-authors=9
. Aliases: displayauthors. &
) when set to any value. Example: |lastauthoramp=yes
.
); if the parameter is present, but blank, no terminating punctuation will be used. Ignored if quote is defined..
); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as  
do not use an asterisk (*
), colon (:
) or hash (#
) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.Four access levels can be used:
free
: the source is free to read for anyoneregistration
: a free registration is required to access the sourcelimited
: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views) to freely access this sourcesubscription
: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription ("paywall")As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, these values are attributed to a particular external link.
Sources linked by |url=
, |chapter-url=
, |entry-url=
, |article-url=
, and |section-url=
are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as free
.
url | access | allowed keywords |
---|---|---|
|url= |
|url-access= |
registration limited subscription
|
|article-url= |
|article-url-access=
| |
|chapter-url= |
|chapter-url-access=
| |
|contribution-url= |
|chapter-url-access=
| |
|entry-url= |
|entry-url-access=
| |
|section-url= |
|section-url-access=
|
|contribution-url-access=
not currently defined; use its alias |chapter-url-access=
Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as limited
, registration
, or subscription
.
identifier | access | allowed keywords |
---|---|---|
|bibcode= |
|bibcode-access= |
free
|
|doi= |
|doi-access=
| |
|hdl= |
|hdl-access=
| |
|jstor= |
|jstor-access=
| |
|ol= |
|ol-access=
| |
|osti= |
|osti-access=
|
Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named-identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters, the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:
|arxiv=
|biorxiv=
|citeseerx=
|pmc=
|rfc=
|ssrn=
The parameters |registration=yes
and |subscription=yes
can also be used to indicate the access level of a citation. However, they do not indicate which link they apply to, so editors are encouraged to use |url-access=registration
and |url-access=subscription
instead, when the restriction applies to |url=
. If the restriction applies to an identifier, these parameters should be omitted.
These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:
|registration=yes
(or y
, or true
); yields to subscription if both are set.|subscription=yes
(or y
, or true
); supersedes registration if both are set.Setting |registration=
or |subscription=
to any value other than y
, yes
, or true
will generate an error message.
See Template:Cite book/TemplateData.
This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.
بەڵگەنامەی سەرەوە لە داڕێژە:Cite book/docەوە ھاتووە. (دەستکاری بکە | مێژوو) دەستکاریکەران دەتوانن ئەم داڕێژەیە لە پەڕەکانی خۆڵەپەتانێ (دروست بکە | ئاوێنە) و ئەزموون (دروست بکە) تاقی بکەنەوە. تکایە پۆلەکان بە ژێرپەڕەی /doc زیاد بکە. ژێرپەڕەکانی ئەم داڕێژە. |
TemplateData
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ئەمە بەڵگەنامەی دراوەی داڕێژەیە بۆ ئەم داڕێژە کە لەلایەن دەستکاریکەری دیداری و ئامرازەکانی تر بەکارھاتووە. بڕوانە ڕاپۆرتی ھەڵەی مانگانە بۆ ئەم داڕێژە.
دراوەی داڕێژە بۆ Cite book This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.
|