Liste der Isotope/Ordnungszahl 21 bis Ordnungszahl 30

In der heutigen Welt ist Liste der Isotope/Ordnungszahl 21 bis Ordnungszahl 30 in vielen Bereichen zu einem Thema von Interesse und Debatte geworden. Ob im politischen, sozialen, wissenschaftlichen oder kulturellen Bereich, Liste der Isotope/Ordnungszahl 21 bis Ordnungszahl 30 hat die Aufmerksamkeit der Gesellschaft auf sich gezogen und leidenschaftliche Diskussionen über seine Bedeutung und die damit verbundenen Auswirkungen ausgelöst. Auf unserem Weg ins 21. Jahrhundert ist Liste der Isotope/Ordnungszahl 21 bis Ordnungszahl 30 zu einem relevanten Thema geworden, das eine eingehende Analyse und Reflexion über seine langfristigen Auswirkungen und Konsequenzen erfordert. In diesem Artikel werden wir verschiedene Aspekte im Zusammenhang mit Liste der Isotope/Ordnungszahl 21 bis Ordnungszahl 30 untersuchen und seine Auswirkungen auf die heutige Gesellschaft untersuchen.

Liste der Isotope ist die Übersichtsseite, um komfortabel auf alle Elemente zugreifen zu können. Dort wird auch der Aufbau erklärt und die Legende zur Tabelle ist auch dort zu finden. Zerfallsenergien wurden mit den angegebenen Massen und dem Masse-Energie-Äquivalent von neu berechnet.

21 Scandium

Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsenergie
(MeV) 		Spin /
Parität 		Zerfallsart(en)
(%) 		NH
(%) 		Masse
(u)
36Sc 3,274 p 36,016 48(32#)
37Sc 2,646 p 37,003 74(32#)
38Sc 1,301 p 37,995 12(21#)
39Sc < 300 ns 0,59685 7/2− p 38,984 785(26)
40Sc 182,3 ms 14,323 (ε), 7,283 (εp), 5,995 (εα) 4− ε = 99,54, εp = 0,02, εα = 0,44 39,977 9673(30)
41Sc 596,3 ms 6,496 7/2− ε 40,969 251 105(88)
42Sc 681,3 ms 6,426 0+ ε 41,965 516 53(18)
42m1Sc 61,7 s 7,043 7+ ε 41,966 178 31
43Sc 3,891 h 2,221 7/2− ε 42,961 1505(20)
43m1Sc 438 µs 0,15157 2/3+ IT 42,961 313 22
43m2Sc 470 ns 3,123 19/2− IT 42,964 503 58
44Sc 3,97 h 3,653 2+ ε 43,959 4029(19)
44m1Sc 58,61 h 0,27086 (IT), 3,924 (ε) 6+ IT = 98,8, ε = 1,2 43,959 693 68
44m2Sc 154 ns 0,06785 1− IT 43,959 475 75
44m3Sc 50,4 µs 0,14616 0 IT 43,959 559 81
45Sc stabil 7/2− 100 44,955 908 28(77)
45m1Sc 318 ms 0,01657 3/2+ IT 44,955 926 07
46Sc 83,79 d 2,367 4+ β− 45,955 168 26(78)
46m1Sc 18,75 s 0,1459 1− IT 45,955 324 89
46m2Sc 9,4 µs 0,0554 6+ IT 45,955 227 73
47Sc 3,3492 d 0,60073 7/2− β− 46,952 4037(21)
47m1Sc 27,2 ns 0,77047 3/2+ IT 46,953 230 83
48Sc 43,67 h 3,988 6+ β− 47,952 2236(53)
49Sc 57,18 min 2,002 7/2− β− 48,950 0146(29)
50Sc 102,5 s 6,883 5+ β− 49,952 176(16)
50m1Sc 0,35 s 0,26787 (IT), 7,151 (β−) 3+ IT = 98, β− = 2 49,952 463 57
51Sc 12,4 s 6,503 7/2− β− 50,953 592(21)
52Sc 8,2 s 9,303 3+ β− 51,956 88(15)
53Sc 2,4 s 8,719 7/2− β− 52,959 09(29)
54Sc 526 ms 11,377 4+ β− 53,963 264 16
54m1Sc 7 µs 0,11042 5+ IT 53,963 3827
55Sc 96 ms 11,69 (β−), 7,55 (β−n) 7/2− β− = 83, β−n = 17 54,967 82(50)
56Sc 26 ms 14,475 (β−), 8,863 (β−n) 7+ β− = ?, β−n = ? 55,973 45(43#)
57Sc 22 ms 13,162 (β−), 10,428 (β−n) 7/2− β− = ?, β−n = ? 56,977 77(54#)
58Sc 12 ms 16,236 (β−), 10,922 (β−n) 3+ β− = ?, β−n = ? 57,984 03(64#)
59Sc 10 ms 15,342 (β−), 12,738 (β−n) β− < 100, β−n = ? 58,988 94(64#)
60Sc 3 ms 18,276 (β−), 13,521 (β−n) β− < 100, β−n = ? 59,995 65(75#)
61Sc > 360 ns 17,279 (β−), 15,188 (β−n) β− < 100, β−n = ? 61,001 00(86#)

22 Titan

Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsenergie
(MeV) 		Spin /
Parität 		Zerfallsart(en)
(%) 		NH
(%) 		Masse
(u)
38Ti 100 ns 2,539 0 2p = 100? 38,011 45(32#)
39Ti 31 ms 16,968 3/2+ εp 39,002 36(22#)
40Ti 52,4 ms 11,145 0+ εp 39,990 50(17)
41Ti 80,4 ms 11,86 3/2+ εp 40,983 148(30)
42Ti 199 ms 7,017 0+ ε 41,973 049 03(30)
43Ti 509 ms 6,867 7/2− ε 42,968 5225(78)
43m1Ti 12,6 µs 0,313 3/2+ IT 42,968 858 52
43m2Ti 560 ns 3,066 9/2− IT 42,971 814 42
44Ti 60 a 0,26739 0+ ε 43,959 689 95(75)
45Ti 184,8 min 2,062 7/2− ε 44,958 121 98(95)
46Ti stabil 0+ 008,25 45,952 627 72(35)
47Ti stabil 5/2− 007,44 46,951 758 79(38)
48Ti stabil 0+ 073,72 47,947 941 98(38)
49Ti stabil 7/2− 005,41 48,947 865 68(39)
50Ti stabil 0+ 005,18 49,944 786 89(39)
51Ti 5,76 min 2,472 3/2− β− 50,946 610 65(65)
52Ti 1,7 min 1,975 0+ β− 51,946 8930(76)
53Ti 32,7 s 5,024 3/2− β− 52,949 73(11)
54Ti 1,5 s 4,295 0+ β− 53,951 05(13)
55Ti 1,3 s 7,48 3/2− β− 54,955 27(13)
56Ti 0,2 s 6,921 (β−), 1,868 (β−n) 0+ β− ≈ 100, β−n = 0,06 55,957 91(15)
57Ti 98 ms 10,358 (β−), 4,187 (β−n) 5/2− β− ≈ 100, β−n = 0,04 56,963 64(27)
58Ti 57 ms 9,203 (β−), 5,044 (β−n) 0+ β− = ?, β−n = ? 57,966 60(43#)
59Ti 27,5 ms 12,184 5/2− β− 58,972 47(43#)
60Ti 22,4 ms 10,917 0+ β− 59,976 03(54#)
61Ti 15 ms 14,159 (β−), 8,826 (β−n) 1/2− β− = ?, β−n = ? 60,982 45(64#)
62Ti 10 ms 12,911 (β−), 9,87 (β−n) 0 β− = ?, β−n = ? 61,986 51(75#)
63Ti 3 ms 16,171 (β−), 11,583 (β−n) β− = ?, β−n = ? 62,993 75(75#)

23 Vanadium

Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsenergie
(MeV) 		Spin /
Parität 		Zerfallsart(en)
(%) 		NH
(%) 		Masse
(u)
40V 2,399 p 40,012 76(43#)
41V 1,756 p 41,000 21(32#)
42V < 55 ns 0,78895 p 41,991 82(32#)
43V 79,3 ms 11,405 7/2− β+ 42,980 766(46)
44V 111 ms 13,432 (ε), 8,305 (εα) 2+ β+ = ?, εα = ? 43,974 11(20)
44m1V 150 ms 12,702 6+ β+ 43,973 326 29
45V 547 ms 7,129 7/2− β+ 44,965 7748(86)
46V 422,5 ms 7,052 0+ β+ 45,960 198 78(36)
46m1V 1,02 ms 0,8031 3+ IT 45,961 060 94
47V 32,6 min 2,931 3/2− β+ 46,954 904 91(36)
48V 15,9735 d 4,0125 4+ ε 47,952 2522(11)
49V 330 d 0,60186 7/2− ε 48,948 511 80(96)
50V > 2,7·1017 a 2,207 (ε), 1,038 (β−) 6+ ε = 83, β− = 17 000,25 49,947 156 01(95)
51V stabil 7/2− 099,75 50,943 957 04(94)
52V 3,743 min 3,975 3+ β− 51,944 773 01(95)
53V 1,543 min 3,436 7/2− β− 52,944 3367(34)
54V 49,8 s 7,042 3+ β− 53,946 439(16)
54m1V 900 ns 0,10875 5+ IT 53,946 555 75
55V 6,54 s 5,963 7/2− β− 54,947 24(10)
56V 216 ms 9,154 (β−), 0,90974 (β−n) 3+ β− ≈ 100, β−n = 0,06 55,950 48(19)
57V 320 ms 8,297 (β−), 2,987 (β−n) 7/2− β− ≈ 100, β−n = 0,04 56,952 52(24)
58V 191 ms 11,523 (β−), 4,138 (β−n) 3+ β− = ?, β−n = ? 57,956 72(14)
59V 97 ms 10,06 (β−), 5,938 (β−n) 7/2− β− = ?, β−n = ? 58,959 39(17)
60V 68 ms 13,255 3+ β− ≈ 100, β−n = 0,03 59,964 31(24)
60m1V 40 ms 13,998 1+ β− 59,965 107 34
61V 52,6 ms 11,951 (β−), 7,922 (β−n) 3/2− β− = ?, β−n = ? 60,967 25(96)
62V 33,5 ms 15,416 (β−), 8,91 (β−n) 3+ β− = ?, β−n = ? 61,972 65(32#)
63V 19,2 ms 13,73 (β−), 10,829 (β−n) 7/2− β− = ?, β−n = ? 62,976 39(43#)
64V 19 ms 17,289 β− 63,982 64(43#)
65V 10 ms 16,338 (β−), 13,744 (β−n) β− = ?, β−n = ? 64,987 50(54#)
66V > 360 ns 18,928 (β−), 14,303 (β−n) β− = ?, β−n = ? 65,993 98(64#)

24 Chrom

Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsenergie
(MeV) 		Spin /
Parität 		Zerfallsart(en)
(%) 		NH
(%) 		Masse
(u)
42Cr 13,3 ms 13,861 (ε), 14,65 (εp) 0+ ε = 5,6, εp = 94,4 42,006 70(43#)
43Cr 20,6 ms 15,616 (ε), 15,515 (εp), 11,764 (ε2p), 10,679 (β+3p) 3/2+ ε = 11,82, εp = 81, ε2p = 7,1, β+3p = 0,08 42,997 53(43#)
44Cr 42,8 ms 10,479 (ε), 8,395 (εp) 0+ ε = 86, εp = 14 43,985 36(32#)
45Cr 60,9 ms 12,366 (β+), 10,745 (εp) 7/2− β+ = 65,6, εp = 34,4 44,979 050(38)
45m1Cr 1 ms 11,345 3/2+ εp 44,979 963 91
46Cr 0,26 s 7,601 0+ β+ 45,968 359(21)
47Cr 500 ms 7,445 3/2− β+ = 100 46,962 8974(75)
48Cr 21,56 h 1,655 0+ ε 47,954 0291(79)
49Cr 42,3 min 2,628 5/2− β+ 48,951 3333(25)
50Cr stabil 2ε 1,169 0+ 2ε 004,345 49,946 041 83(94)
51Cr 27,7025 d 0,753 7/2− ε 50,944 765 02(94)
52Cr stabil 0+ 083,789 51,940 506 23(63)
53Cr stabil 3/2− 009,501 52,940 648 15(62)
54Cr stabil 0+ 002,365 53,938 879 16(61)
55Cr 3,497 min 2,603 3/2− β− 54,940 838 43(64)
56Cr 5,94 min 1,63 0+ β− 55,940 6531(20)
57Cr 21,1 s 4,962 5/2− β− 56,943 6130(20)
58Cr 7 s 3,99 0+ β− 57,944 35(22)
59Cr 1,05 s 7,637 1/2− β− 58,948 59(26)
59m1Cr 96 µs 0,49961 9/2+ IT 58,949 126 35
60Cr 0,49 s 6,468 0+ β− 59,950 08(23)
61Cr 243 ms 9,285 5/2− β− 60,954 42(14)
62Cr 206 ms 7,592 (β−), 2,778 (β−n) 0+ β− = 99, β−n = 1 61,956 10(16)
63Cr 129 ms 11,164 (β−), 4,69 (β−n) 1/2− β− = 98,6, β−n = 1,4 62,961 65(49)
64Cr 42 ms 9,53 0+ β− 63,964 08(32#)
65Cr 28 ms 12,985 1/2− β− 64,969 96(32#)
66Cr 23 ms 12,215 0+ β− 65,973 66(54#)
67Cr 50 ms 14,83 1/2− β− = 100? 66,980 16(54#)
68Cr > 360 ns 13,423 (β−), 10,363 (β−n) 0 β− = ?, β−n = ? 67,984 03(75#)

25 Mangan

Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsenergie
(MeV) 		Spin /
Parität 		Zerfallsart(en)
(%) 		NH
(%) 		Masse
(u)
44Mn 10 ns 20,297 (ε), 17,286 (εp) 2− ε = ?, εp = ? 44,007 15(54#)
45Mn 14,382 (ε), 11,695 (εp) ε = ?, εp = ? 44,994 49(43#)
46Mn 36,2 ms 16,516 (ε), 11,635 (β+p) 4+ ε = 43, β+p = 57 45,986 09(43#)
46m1Mn 1 ms 12,372 (εp), 0,73708 (IT) 1− εp = ?, IT = ? 45,986 881 29
47Mn 88 ms 11,995 (β+), 7,22 (εp) 5/2− β+ > 98,3, εp < 1,7 46,975 775(34)
48Mn 158,1 ms 13,498 (β+), 5,393 (εp), 5,8 (εα) 4+ β+ = 99,72, εp = 0,28, εα < 6·10−4 47,968 52(18)
49Mn 382 ms 7,696 5/2− β+ 48,959 595(11)
50Mn 283,19 ms 7,635 0+ ε 49,954 237 78(95)
50m1Mn 1,75 min 7,864 5+ ε 49,954 484 09
51Mn 46,2 min 3,208 5/2− ε 50,948 208 47(94)
52Mn 5,591 d 4,711 6+ ε 51,945 5639(20)
52m1Mn 21,1 min 5,091 (ε), 0,3796 (IT) 2+ ε = 98,25, IT = 1,75 51,945 971 42
53Mn 3,74·106 a 0,59685 7/2− ε 52,941 288 89(68)
54Mn 312,12 d 1,377 (ε), 0,69733 (β−) 3+ ε ≈ 100, β− < 2,9·10−4 53,940 3576(12)
55Mn stabil 5/2− 100 54,938 043 91(48)
56Mn 2,5789 h 3,696 3+ β− 55,938 903 69(49)
57Mn 85,4 s 2,695 5/2− β− 56,938 2861(16)
58Mn 3 s 6,327 1+ β− 57,940 0666(29)
58m1Mn 65,4 s 6,675 (β−), 0,34801 (IT) 4+ β− ≈ 80, IT ≈ 20 57,940 4402
59Mn 4,59 s 5,139 5/2− β− 58,940 3911(25)
60Mn 0,28 s 8,444 0+ β− 59,943 1366(25)
60m1Mn 1,77 s 8,507 (β−), 0,06202 (IT) 3+ β− = 88,5, IT = 11,5 59,943 203 18
61Mn 0,67 s 7,178 5/2− β− 60,944 4525(25)
62Mn 671 ms 10,394 3+ β− 61,947 95(16#)
62m1Mn 92 ms 2,886 (β−n), 0,52126 (IT) 1+ β−n = ?, IT = ? 61,948 5096
63Mn 0,275 s 8,749 5/2− β− 62,949 6647(40)
64Mn 90 ms 11,981 (β−n), 4,575 (β−n) 3+ β− = 67, β−n = 33 63,953 8494(38)
64m1Mn 0,5 ms 0,54801 4+ IT 63,954 437 71
65Mn 84 ms 10,254 (β−n), 5,931 (β−n) 5/2− β− = 93,08, β−n = 6,92 64,956 0198(40)
66Mn 65 ms 13,318 (β−n), 6,4 (β−n) β− = 89,12, β−n = 9,88 65,960 547(12)
67Mn 51 ms 12,672 (β−n), 8,686 (β−n) 5/2− β− < 90, β−n > 10 66,964 24(43#)
68Mn 28 ms 15,528 (β−n), 9,702 (β−n) β− = ?, β−n = ? 67,969 62(54#)
69Mn 18 ms 14,522 5/2− β− 68,973 66(64#)
70Mn > 360 ns 17,093 (β−n), 11,77 (β−n) β− = ?, β−n = ? 69,979 37(75#)
71Mn > 637 ns 15,978 (β−n), 13,036 (β−n), 7,713 (β−2n) β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ? 70,983 68(75#)

26 Eisen

Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsenergie
(MeV) 		Spin /
Parität 		Zerfallsart(en)
(%) 		NH
(%) 		Masse
(u)
45Fe 1,89 ms 1,55 (2p), 19,78 (εp), 16,771 (ε2p), 16,67 (ε3p) 3/2+ 2p = 70, εp = 18,9, ε2p = 7,8, ε3p = 3,3 45,014 42(43#)
46Fe 13 ms 13,544 (ε), 12,813 (β+p) 0+ ε = 21,3, β+p = 78,7 46,000 63(54#)
47Fe 21,9 ms 14,974 (β+), 14,593 (εp), 9,711 (ε2p) 7/2− β+ = ?, εp = 88,4, ε2p = ? 46,991 85(54#)
48Fe 45,3 ms 10,908 (β+), 8,856 (β+p) 0+ β+ = 96,4, β+p = 3,6 47,980 23(43#)
49Fe 64,7 ms 12,886 (β+), 10,782 (β+p) 7/2− β+ = 44,3, β+p = 56,7 48,973 429(26)
50Fe 155 ms 8,139 0+ ε 49,962 975(64)
51Fe 305 ms 8,041 5/2− ε 50,956 8410(96)
52Fe 8,275 h 2,375 0+ ε 51,948 1131(70)
52m1Fe 45,9 s 9,334 (ε), 9,959 (IT) 12+ ε ≈ 100, IT = 4·10−3 51,955 584 26
53Fe 8,51 min 3,742 7/2− ε 52,945 3064(18)
53m1Fe 2,54 min 3,042 19/2− IT 52,948 571 97
54Fe stabil 2ε 0,67983 0+ 2ε 005,845 53,939 608 99(53)
54m1Fe 36,4 ns 6,259 10+ IT 53,946 617 91
55Fe 2,74 a 0,23109 3/2− ε 54,938 291 99(51)
56Fe stabil 0+ 091,754 55,934 936 33(49)
57Fe stabil 1/2− 002,119 56,935 392 84(49)
58Fe stabil 0+ 000,282 57,933 274 43(53)
59Fe 44,495 d 1,565 3/2− β− 58,934 874 34(54)
60Fe 2,62·106 a 0,237 0+ β− 59,934 0711(37)
61Fe 5,98 min 3,977 5/2− β− 60,936 7462(28)
61m1Fe 250 ns 0,86013 9/2+ IT 60,937 669 59
62Fe 68 s 2,546 0+ β− 61,936 7918(30)
63Fe 6,1 s 6,216 5/2− β− 62,940 2727(46)
64Fe 2 s 4,822 0+ β− 63,940 9878(54)
65Fe 0,81 s 7,964 5/2+ β− 64,945 0115(73)
65m1Fe 1,12 s 7,943 5/2− IT 64,944 989 56
66Fe 440 ms 6,341 0+ β− 65,946 2500(44)
67Fe 0,4 s 9,25 1/2− β− 66,950 54(23)
67m1Fe 75 µs 0,76669 1/2− IT 66,951 363 08
68Fe 180 ms 8,095 0+ β− 67,952 95(39)
69Fe 110 ms 11,113 1/2− β− 68,958 07(43#)
70Fe 71 ms 10,61 0+ β− 69,961 02(54#)
71Fe 28 ms 13,367 (β−), 7,848 (β−n) 7/2+ β− = ?, β−n = ? 70,966 72(64#)
72Fe > 150 ns 11,681 (β−), 8,193 (β−n) 0+ β− = 72,4, β−n = 27,6 71,969 83(75#)
73Fe 12,9 ms 14,28 (β−), 9,096 (β−n), 5,608 (β−2n) β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ? 72,975 72(75#)
74Fe > 638 ns 13,227 (β−), 9,59 (β−n), 4,406 (β−2n) 0+ β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ? 73,979 35(86#)

27 Cobalt

Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsenergie
(MeV) 		Spin /
Parität 		Zerfallsart(en)
(%) 		NH
(%) 		Masse
(u)
47Co 1,97 (p), 14,438 (ε), 15,514 (εp) 7/2− p = ?, ε = ?, εp = ? 47,010 57(86#)
48Co 1,169 (p), 19,282 (ε), 16,143 (εp) 6+ p = ?, ε = ?, εp = ? 48,000 93(86#)
49Co 0,7964 (p), 14,421 (ε), 11,704 (εp) 7/2− p = ?, ε = ?, εp = ? 48,988 91(75#)
50Co 38,8 ms 16,706 (ε), 12,566 (β+p) 6+ ε = 29,5, β+p = 70,5 49,980 91(64#)
51Co > 200 ns 12,86 7/2− ε = 100? 50,970 647(52)
52Co 115 ms 14,342 6+ ε 51,963 51(21#)
52m1Co 104 ms 14,796 2+ ε 51,963 997 62
53Co 240 ms 8,288 7/2− ε 52,954 2041(19)
53m1Co 247 ms 11,492 (ε), 1,589 (p) 19/2− ε ≈ 98,5, p ≈ 1,5 52,957 643 53
54Co 193,28 ms 8,245 0+ ε 53,948 459 87(54)
54m1Co 1,48 min 8,442 7+ ε 53,948 671 71
55Co 17,53 h 3,451 7/2− ε 54,941 997 20(57)
56Co 77,236 d 4,567 4+ ε 55,939 838 80(63)
57Co 271,74 d 0,83623 7/2− ε 56,936 290 57(66)
58Co 70,86 d 2,308 2+ ε 57,935 7521(13)
58m1Co 9,1 h 0,02553 5+ IT 57,935 779 51
58m2Co 10,4 µs 0,05383 4+ IT 57,935 809 89
59Co stabil 7/2− 100 58,933 194 29(56)
60Co 1925,28 d 2,823 5+ β− 59,933 816 30(56)
60m1Co 10,467 min 0,05932 (IT), 2,882 (β−) 2+ IT = 99,76, β− = 0,24 59,933 879 98
61Co 1,65 h 1,324 7/2− β− 60,932 476 62(95)
62Co 1,5 min 5,322 2+ β− 61,934 059(20)
62m1Co 13,91 min 5,337 (β−), 0,01464 (IT) 5+ β− = > 99, IT < 1 61,934 074 72
63Co 27,4 s 3,661 7/2− β− 62,933 600(20)
64Co 0,3 s 7,307 1+ β− 63,935 811(21)
65Co 1,16 s 5,94 7/2− β− = 100 64,936 4621(22)
66Co 0,2 s 9,598 3+ β− 65,939 443(15)
66m1Co 1,2 ms 0,47218 5+ IT 65,939 949 91
66m2Co 1 ms 0,93919 8− IT 65,940 451 26
67Co 0,425 s 8,421 7/2− β− 66,940 6096(69)
68Co 0,199 s 11,542 7− β− 67,944 26(16)
68m1Co 1,6 s 12,263 3+ β− 67,945 034 11
69Co 229 ms 9,808 7/2− β− 68,946 14(20)
70Co 108 ms 12,295 6− β− 69,949 63(32)
70m1Co 500 ms 13,771 3+ β− 69,951 214 72
71Co 80 ms 11,039 (β−), 6,776 (β−n) 7/2− β− = 97,39, β−n = 2,61 70,952 37(50)
72Co 59,9 ms 14,442 (β−), 7,551 (β−n) 7− β− = 95,2, β−n = 4,8 71,957 29(43#)
73Co 41 ms 13,212 7/2− β− 72,960 39(54#)
74Co 25 ms 15,994 0+ β− 73,965 15(64#)
75Co 30 ms 15,146 7/2− β− 74,968 76(75#)
76Co 21,7 ms 17,512 (β−), 12,077 (β−n), 8,216 (β−2n) β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ? 75,974 13(86#)

28 Nickel

Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsenergie
(MeV) 		Spin /
Parität 		Zerfallsart(en)
(%) 		NH
(%) 		Masse
(u)
48Ni 2,1 ms 1,313 0+ 2p = 100? 48,017 69(54#)
49Ni 7,5 ms 17,503 (ε), 18,299 (β+p) ε = 17, β+p = 83 49,007 70(86#)
50Ni 18,5 ms 12,883 (ε), 12,562 (β+p) 0+ ε = 13,3, β+p = 86,7 49,994 74(86#)
51Ni 23,8 ms 14,404 (ε), 14,261 (εp) 7/2− ε = 12,8, εp = 87,2 50,986 11(86#)
52Ni 40,8 ms 10,517 (ε), 9,44 (εp) 0+ ε = 68,6, εp = 31,4 51,974 80(75#)
53Ni 55,2 ms 13,028 (ε), 11,416 (εp) 7/2− ε = 76,6, εp = 23,4 52,968 190(27)
54Ni 104 ms 8,786 0+ ε 53,957 892(54)
55Ni 204,7 ms 8,694 7/2− ε 54,951 330 63(85)
56Ni 6,075 d 2,133 0+ ε 55,942 128 55(57)
57Ni 35,6 h 3,262 3/2− β+ 56,939 792 18(71)
58Ni stabil 2ε 1,926 0+ 2ε 068,077 57,935 342 41(52)
59Ni 7,6·104 a 1,073 3/2− ε 58,934 346 20(52)
60Ni stabil 0+ 026,223 59,930 785 88(52)
61Ni stabil 3/2− 001,1399 60,931 055 57(52)
62Ni stabil 0+ 003,6346 61,928 345 37(55)
63Ni 101,2 a 0,06698 1/2− β− 62,929 669 63(56)
63m1Ni 1,7 µs 0,08691 5/2− IT 62,929 762 94
64Ni stabil 0+ 000,9255 63,927 966 82(58)
65Ni 2,5175 h 2,138 5/2− β− 64,930 085 17(60)
65m1Ni 69 µs 0,06255 1/2− IT 64,930 152 32
66Ni 54,6 h 0,25176 0+ β− 65,929 1393(15)
67Ni 21 s 3,576 1/2− β− 66,931 5694(31)
67m1Ni 13,3 µs 0,067 9/2+ IT 66,932 651 21
68Ni 29 s 2,103 0+ β− 67,931 8688(32)
68m1Ni 0,86 ms 2,85 5− IT 67,934 9283
68m2Ni 276 ns 1,771 0 IT 67,933 769 84
69Ni 11,2 s 5,756 9/2+ β− 68,935 6103(40)
69m1Ni 3,5 s 6,079 1/2− IT 68,935 954 93
69m2Ni 439 ns 2,701 17/2− IT 68,938 509 97
70Ni 6 s 3,763 0+ β− 69,936 4313(23)
70m1Ni 232 ns 2,924 8+ IT 69,939 5703
71Ni 2,56 s 7,305 9/2+ β− 70,940 5190(24)
72Ni 1,57 s 5,557 0+ β− 71,941 7859(24)
73Ni 0,84 s 8,879 7/2+ β− 72,946 2067(26)
74Ni 0,68 s 7,55 0+ β− 73,947 98(43#)
75Ni 344 ms 10,225 (β−), 3,689 (β−n) 7/2+ β− = 90, β−n = 10 74,952 50(32#)
76Ni 0,238 s 9,366 (β−), 4,79 (β−n) 0+ β− = ?, β−n = ? 75,955 33(54#)
76m1Ni 509 ns 2,42 8+ IT 75,957 9278
77Ni 128 ms 11,765 (β−), 6,157 (β−n) β− = 70, β−n = 30 76,960 55(54#)
78Ni 0,11 s 10,368 (β−), 6,311 (β−n) 0+ β− = ?, β−n = ? 77,963 36(86#)
79Ni 43 ms 14,187 (β−), 8,714 (β−n), 4,658 (β−2n) β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ? 78,970 25(86#)

29 Kupfer

Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsenergie
(MeV) 		Spin /
Parität 		Zerfallsart(en)
(%) 		NH
(%) 		Masse
(u)
52Cu 2,585 3+ p = 100? 51,996 71(86#)
53Cu < 300 ns 1,83 (p), 15,277 (ε), 12,347 (β+p) 3/2− p = ?, ε = ?, β+p = ? 52,984 59(86#)
54Cu < 75 ns 0,60078 3+ p 53,976 66(54#)
55Cu 27 ms 13,702 (ε), 9,087 (εp) 3/2− ε = 85, εp = 15 54,966 04(17)
56Cu 93 ms 15,67 (ε), 8,503 (εp) 4+ ε = 99,6, εp = 0,4 55,958 95(21#)
57Cu 196,3 ms 8,775 3/2− β+ 56,949 212 50(66)
58Cu 3,204 s 8,561 1+ ε 57,944 533 05(70)
59Cu 81,5 s 4,799 3/2− ε 58,939 497 48(67)
60Cu 23,7 min 6,128 2+ ε 59,937 3645(18)
61Cu 3,333 h 2,238 3/2− ε 60,933 4576(10)
62Cu 9,673 min 3,959 1+ ε 61,932 595 41(75)
63Cu stabil 3/2− 069,15 62,929 597 72(56)
64Cu 12,701 h 1,674 (ε), 0,5797 (β−) 1+ ε = 61,5, β− = 38,5 63,929 764 34(56)
65Cu stabil 3/2− 030,85 64,927 789 70(71)
66Cu 5,12 min 2,641 1+ β− 65,928 869 03(72)
67Cu 61,83 h 0,56127 3/2− β− 66,927 7303(13)
67m1Cu 100 ns 3,464 15/2+ IT 66, 931 449 48
68Cu 30,9 s 4,44 1+ β− 67,929 6109(17)
68m1Cu 3,75 min 0,72163 (IT), 5,162 (β−) 6− IT = 84, β− = 16 67,930 3856
69Cu 2,85 min 2,681 3/2− β− 68,929 4293(15)
69m1Cu 360 ns 2,742 13/2+ IT 68, 932 372 73
70Cu 44,5 s 6,588 1+ β− 69,932 3921(12)
70m1Cu 33 s 6,69 (β−), 0,10146 (IT) 4− β− = 52, IT = 48 69,932 501 02
70m2Cu 6,6 s 6,831 (β−), 0,24295 (IT) 1+ β− = 93,2, IT = 6,8 69, 932 652 92
71Cu 19,4 s 4,618 3/2− β− 70,932 6768(16)
71m1Cu 271 ns 2,756 19/2− IT 70, 935 635 55
72Cu 6,63 s 8,363 1+ β− = 100 71,935 8203(15)
72m1Cu 1,8 µs 0,27 4− IT 71, 936 110 16
73Cu 4,2 s 6,606 3/2− β− 72,936 6744(21)
74Cu 1,594 s 9,751 1+ β− 73,939 8749(66)
75Cu 1,222 s 8,088 (β−), 3,214 (β−n) 3/2− β− = 96,5, β−n = 3,5 74,941 5226(25)
76Cu 637 ms 11,327 (β−), 3,512 (β−n) 3+ β− = 97, β−n = 3 75,945 2750(72)
76m1Cu 1,27 s 11,427 1+ β− 75,945 382 37
77Cu 468,1 ms 10,277 (β−), 5,72 (β−n) 3/2− β− = 69,7, β−n = 30,3 76,947 92(16#)
78Cu 335 ms 12,986 (β−), 6,22 (β−n) 3+ β− < 35, β−n > 65 77,952 23(54)
79Cu 188 ms 11,534 (β−), 7,513 (β−n) 3/2− β− = 45, β−n = 55 78,955 02(43#)
80Cu 0,17 s 15,218 3+ β− 79,960 89(64#)
81Cu 73,2 ms 14,408 (β−), 11,785 (β−n), 5,498 (β−2n) β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ? 80,965 87(86#)
82Cu > 636 ns 16,935 (β−), 12,456 (β−n), 9,834 (β−2n) β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ? 81,972 44(86#)

30 Zink

Iso­top Halbwerts­zeit Zerfallsenergie
(MeV) 		Spin /
Parität 		Zerfallsart(en)
(%) 		NH
(%) 		Masse
(u)
54Zn 1,59 ms 1,491 0 2p = 92 53,992 04(75#)
55Zn 19,8 ms 16,711 (ε), 17,012 (εp) 5/2− ε = 9, εp = 91 54,983 98(75#)
56Zn 30 ms 12,659 (ε), 12,467 (εp) 0+ ε = 14, εp = 86 55,972 54(54#)
57Zn 38 ms 14,762 (β+), 14,072 (εp) 7/2− β+ = 35, εp = 65 56,965 06(22#)
58Zn 86 ms 9,369 (ε), 6,496 (β+p) 0+ ε = 97, β+p = 3 57,954 591(54)
59Zn 182 ms 9,143 (ε), 5,724 (εp) 3/2− ε = 99,9, εp = 0,1 58,949 312 66(89)
60Zn 2,38 min 4,171 0+ ε 59,941 842 10(69)
61Zn 89,1 s 5,635 3/2− ε 60,939 507(17)
61m1Zn 400 ms 0,09177 1/2− IT 60,939 605 52
61m2Zn 140 ms 0,42146 3/2− IT 60,939 959 46
61m3Zn 100 ms 0,75937 5/2− IT 60,940 322 22
62Zn 9,186 h 1,62 0+ ε 61,934 333 97(73)
63Zn 38,47 min 3,366 3/2− ε 62,933 2115(17)
64Zn stabil 2ε 1,095 0+ 2ε 049,17 63,929 142 01(71)
65Zn 243,93 d 1,352 5/2− ε 64,929 240 77(71)
65m1Zn 1,6 µs 0,0541 1/2− IT 64,929 298 85
66Zn stabil 0+ 027,73 65,926 033 81(94)
67Zn stabil 5/2− 004,04 66,927 127 75(96)
68Zn stabil 0+ 018,45 67,924 844 55(98)
69Zn 56,4 min 0,91026 1/2− β− 68,926 5507(10)
69m1Zn 13,76 h 0,43818 (IT), 1,348 (β−) 9/2+ IT = 99,997, β− = 0,003 68,927 021 11
70Zn stabil 2β 0,99712 0+ 2β 000,61 69,925 3192(21)
71Zn 2,45 min 2,81 1/2− β− 70,927 7196(28)
71m1Zn 3,96 h 2,97 (β−), 0,15986 (IT) 9/2+ β− = 99,95, IT = 0,05 70,927 891 22
72Zn 46,5 h 0,44277 0+ β− 71,926 8428(23)
73Zn 23,5 s 4,106 1/2− β− 72,929 5826(20)
73m1Zn 5,8 s 4,527 (β−), 0,42069 (IT) 7/2+ β− = ?, IT = ? 72,930 034 23
73m2Zn 13 ms 0,37859 5/2+ IT 72,929 989 03
74Zn 95,6 s 2,293 0+ β− 73,929 4073(27)
75Zn 10,2 s 5,906 7/2+ β− 74,932 8402(21)
76Zn 5,7 s 3,994 0+ β− 75,933 1150(16)
77Zn 2,08 s 7,203 7/2+ β− 76,936 8872(21)
77m1Zn 1,05 s 0,8393 (IT), 8,043 (β−) 1/2− IT > 50, β− < 50 76,937 788 22
78Zn 1,47 s 6,228 0+ β− 77,938 2892(21)
79Zn 995 ms 9,115 (β−), 2,202 (β−n) 9/2+ β− = 98,7, β−n = 1,3 78,942 6381(24)
80Zn 0,54 s 7,575 (β−), 2,828 (β−n) 0+ β− = 99, β−n = 1 79,944 5529(28)
81Zn 304 ms 11,428 (β−), 4,953 (β−n) 5/2+ β− = 92,5, β−n = 7,5 80,950 4026(54)
82Zn 228 ms 10,324 0+ β− = 100? 81,954 26(32#)
83Zn 117 ms 12,519 (β−), 8,121 (β−n) 5/2+ β− = ?, β−n = ? 82,960 56(54#)
84Zn > 633 ns 11,877 (β−), 8,779 (β−n), 4,381 (β−2n) 0+ β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ? 83,965 21(64#)
85Zn > 637 ns 14,224 β− = 100? 84,972 26(75#)

Siehe auch Liste der Isotope#Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Datenquelle

Siehe auch Liste der Isotope#Weblinks

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