12 points of the Hungarian Revolutionaries of 1848
In this article, we will explore the topic of 12 points of the Hungarian Revolutionaries of 1848 in depth, examining its origins, its impact on contemporary society and its relevance in different areas of daily life. In order to better understand this phenomenon, we will delve into its history, analyze different perspectives and give a voice to experts in the field. Throughout these pages, I invite the reader to reflect on 12 points of the Hungarian Revolutionaries of 1848 from various perspectives and to question their own preconceived ideas about it. I hope that this article proves to be a source of knowledge and inspiration, and that it contributes to enriching the dialogue around 12 points of the Hungarian Revolutionaries of 1848.
The 12 points (Hungarian: 12 pont) were a list of demands written by the leaders of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848.
History
On the morning of March 15, 1848, revolutionaries marched around the city of Pest, reading Sándor Petőfi's Nemzeti dal (National Song) and the 12 points to the crowd (which swelled to thousands). Declaring an end to all forms of censorship, they visited the printing presses of Landerer and Heckenast and printed Petőfi's poem together with the demands. A mass demonstration was held in front of the newly built National Museum, after which the group left for the Buda Chancellery (the Office of the Governor-General) on the other bank of the Danube. When the crowd rallied in front of the Imperial Governing Council, the representatives of Emperor Ferdinand agreed to sign the 12 points.
Text
What the Hungarian nation wants.
Let there be peace, liberty, and concord.
- We demand the freedom of the press, the abolition of censorship.
- Independent Hungarian government in Buda-Pest.
- Annual national assembly in Pest.
- Civil and religious equality before the law.
- National army.
- Universal and equal taxation.
- The abolition of socage.
- Juries and courts based on an equal legal representation.
- A national bank.
- The army must take an oath on the Constitution, send our soldiers home and take foreign soldiers away.
- Setting free the political prisoners.
- Union .
Equality, liberty, brotherhood!
References
- ^ "A 12 pont, avagy "Mit kíván a magyar nemzet."". marcius15.kormany.hu (in Hungarian). Archived from the original on 17 October 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2019.