163rd Virginia General Assembly

163rd Virginia General Assembly
← 162nd 164th →
Overview
Term	January 10, 2024 –
Senate of Virginia
Members	40
President of the Senate	Lt. Gov. Winsome Sears (R)
Senate Majority Leader	Scott Surovell (D)
Senate Minority Leader	Ryan McDougle (R)
Party control	Democratic
Virginia House of Delegates
Members	100
Speaker of the House	Don Scott (D)
House Majority Leader	Charniele Herring (D)
House Minority Leader	Todd Gilbert (R)
Party control	Democratic
Sessions
1st January 10, 2024 – March 9, 2024 2nd January 8, 2025 – February 22, 2025
Special sessions
1st May 13, 2024 –

The 163rd Virginia General Assembly, consisting of members who were elected in both the House and Senate elections in 2023, convened on January 10, 2024. Both elections were the first to be held under maps for both houses of the Virginia General Assembly which were approved by the Virginia Redistricting Commission and the Supreme Court of Virginia in 2021, which were the first in Virginia history to not be drawn and approved by the legislature. Both elections resulted in Democrats winning majorities in both houses for the first time since 2021, with one-seat majorities in both chambers; it was the first time that Democrats won both houses of the legislature against an incumbent Republican governor since 1995.

The 2024 session convened from January 10 to March 9, 2024. Following adjournment of the 2024 regular session on February 22, Governor Glenn Youngkin called a special session for May 13 for both completion of the 2024-2026 biennial budget and amendments to the 2023-2024 budget.^[1] Over Youngkin's objection, Democrats in both houses refused to adjourn the special session following completion of the budget, allowing the special session to de jure continue indefinitely. The special session ran concurrently through the 2025 session, which ran from January 8 to February 22, 2025. On October 23, 2025, Speaker Don Scott called the General Assembly back to continue the special session on October 28 for the purpose of initiating a constitutional amendment allowing for mid-decade legislative redistricting of congressional districts.^[2]

Delegate Don Scott, who was the minority leader of the House of Delegates in the previous General Assembly and won re-election, was nominated for speaker on November 11, 2023 by the incoming Democratic caucus. If voted into office, he would become the first House speaker of African descent in Virginia history,^[3] and the third person of African descent to preside over either house, after lieutenant governors Justin Fairfax and Winsome Sears in their roles as presidents of the State Senate. Charniele Herring was elected Majority Leader and Kathy Tran as Caucus Chair. Republicans elected former speaker Todd Gilbert as Minority Leader (defeating a challenge from Terry Kilgore), Amanda Batten as Caucus Chair, and Michael Webert as Whip.^[4]

In the Senate, due to the retirements of Democratic leader Dick Saslaw and Republican leader Tommy Norment, elections were held for leadership of both Senate caucuses.

On November 15, 2023, the Democrats elected Scott Surovell to Senate Majority Leader, with Mamie Locke being re-elected Caucus Chair. Republicans elected Ryan McDougle to serve as Minority Leader, Mark Obenshain to serve as Caucus Chair, and Bill Stanley and Bryce Reeves as Whips.

Intended legislation of the Democratic majorities include:

• Constitutional amendment to guarantee a right to abortion
• Constitutional amendment to legalize same-sex marriage
• Constitutional amendment to automatically restore voting rights to formerly-incarcerated individuals
• Constitutional amendment to allow legislative redistricting of congressional districts in response to mid-decade redistricting by other states.

Constitutional amendments, under Virginia law, must be initiated by majorities in both houses in two consecutive legislatures before being sent to voters for approval.

• Tammy Brankley Mulchi (R, 9th senate district): January 2024, to succeed Frank Ruff^[5]