1830 United States census is a topic that has generated great interest and debate in recent times. Its relevance impacts various areas of daily life, from politics to popular culture, including technology and science. As time progresses, 1830 United States census has become a central point of discussion and analysis, with different perspectives and approaches that invite us to reflect on its importance and possible consequences. In this article, we will explore some of the most relevant dimensions of 1830 United States census, as well as its influence on today's society.
The 1830 United States census, the fifth census undertaken in the United States, was conducted on June 1, 1830. The only loss of census records for 1830 involved some countywide losses in Massachusetts, Maryland, and Mississippi.
It determined the population of the 24 states to be 12,866,020, of which 2,009,043 were slaves. The center of population was about 170 miles (274 km) west of Washington, D.C. in present-day Grant County, West Virginia.
This was the first census in which a city—New York—recorded a population of over 200,000.
Census questions
The 1830 census asked these questions:
Name of head of family
Address
Number of free white males and females
in five-year age groups to age 20
in 10-year age groups from 20 to 100
100 years and older
number of slaves and free colored persons in six age groups
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons.
In order to correctly apportion Representatives pursuant to this Census, it was necessary for the Census to compute not only the total population of each state, but the number of free persons and slaves, and then to compute the apportionment population, or Federal number, for each state (and territory) by adding three-fifths of the slave population to the free population. (This was computed by county, so the totals for each state may be off by as many as 1.2 persons due to rounding.)
^Total Virginia population represented here, including future state of West Virginia.
^Between 1790 and 1860, the state of West Virginia was part of Virginia; the data presented here reflects the present-day boundary.
^The District of Columbia is not a state but was created with the passage of the Residence Act of 1790. The territory that formed that federal capital was originally donated by both Maryland and Virginia; however, the Virginia portion was returned by Congress in 1846.