1921 in Hungary

In this article, the impact of 1921 in Hungary on various aspects of today's society is explored. It analyzes how this influence has shaped the way we interact, think and relate to our environment. 1921 in Hungary has been the subject of debate and study in different fields of knowledge, from psychology to economics, including politics and technology. Throughout history, 1921 in Hungary has played a crucial role in the evolution of humanity, and its relevance continues to be palpable today. This article discusses the scope of 1921 in Hungary in detail and examines its implications for our contemporary world.

←

1921
in
Hungary

→

Decades:
See also:Other events of 1921
List of years in Hungary

The following lists events in the year 1921 in Hungary.

Incumbents

Events

March

  • 14 March - Act III of 1921 passed by the National Assembly. The so-called "order law" invests powers in the government to protect the social order against communists and other radicals
  • 27 March - Easter Crisis: Charles IV returns to Hungary at Szombathely
  • 28 March - Easter Crisis: Charles IV negotiates with Horthy in Budapest. Horthy refuses to resign power. Charles IV returns to Szombathely.

April

  • 1 April - Easter Crisis: People's Assembly supports Horthy against Charles IV
  • 5 April - Easter Crisis: Charles IV leaves Hungary
  • 6 April - Act III of 1921 comes into effect
  • 14 April - István Bethlen replaces Pál Teleki in government
  • 23 April - Romania signs alliance with Czechoslovakia

May

  • 4 May - Land swap agreement between Romania and Czechoslovakia

June

  • 7 June - Romania signs alliance with Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes

August

  • 6 August - Inter-Allied General Committee publishes the plan for the transfer of Burgerland from Hungary to Austria in 3 stages (A, B and C Zone).
  • 9-10 August - Pact between Czechoslovakia and Austria. Czechoslovakia would support Austrian territorial claims and LoN loan, Austria denounces Habsburg restoration attempts.
  • 14 August - Serbian–Hungarian Baranya–Baja Republic declared
  • 21 August - Serbian–Hungarian Baranya–Baja Republic dissolved
  • 22 August - Hungarian forces enter Pécs
  • 26 August - Scheduled date of evacuation of Zone A, delayed by 48 hours
  • 27-28 August - Uprising in West Hungary begins

September

  • 7-8 September - Second Battle of Ágfalva
  • 15 September - Italian foreign minister Pietro Tomasi Della Torretta begins to mediate between Austria and Hungary
  • 16 September - Prónay briefly arrests Antal Lehár
  • 23 September - Entente demands Hungary evacuate Zone B and C
  • 29 September -
    • Gyula Gömbös writes to Prónay, asking him to take control of Zone B and C after Hungarian evacuation.
    • Ludwig III of Bavaria arrives to Sárvár where he spends his last weeks

October

  • 3 October - Hungarian forces leave Zone B and C.
  • 4 October - Pál Prónay declares the independent state of Lajtabánság in Burgerland
  • 7 October - Austro-Hungarian negotiations begin in Venice with Italian mediation
  • 13 October - Venice Agreement between Hungary and Austria
  • 17-18 October - Legitimists plot a coup against Horthy in west Hungary
  • 20 October - Charles IV returns to Hungary for the second time via airplane landing at Dénesfa at the Cziráky estates
  • 22 October - 04:30 - Telegraph notifies the Government about Charles IV's return
  • 23-24 October - Battle of Budaörs, Charles IV halted before entering Budapest
  • 24 October - Czechoslovakia and Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes issue an ultimatum to Hungary to resist and overthrow the Habsburgs, threaten military intervention.
  • 25 October - II. Army of Lajtabánság under Miklós Budaházy enters the Sopron plebiscite zone with 400 men and overthrows the legitimist government.
  • 27 October - 6/II Infantry Battalion replaces paramilitaries in Sopron
  • 31 October - Prónay and his officers summoned to Horthy in person, ordered the evacuation of Lajtabánság by 5 November

November

  • 1 November - Charles IV leaves Hungary for the last time
  • 5 November - Rongyos Gárda leaves Burgerland, Lajtabánság dissolved
  • 6 November - The People's Assembly dethrones the House of Habsburg-Lorraine (1921:XLVII Act)
  • 11 November - Inter-Allied General Committee, after notified by Hungary that the paramilitaries were evacuated, orders Austria to take control of Burgerland, except for the Sopron plebiscite zone.
  • 13-15 November - Austria takes over North Burgerland (north of Sopron)
  • 19 November - Charles IV arrives to Madeira
  • 25-29 November - Austria takes over Central and South Burgerland (south of Sopron)

December

  • 2 December - Austrian, Hungarian and Entente authorities sign a protocol on the completed handover of Burgerland.
  • 14-16 December - Sopron Plebiscite: Sopron votes to stay in Hungary
  • 15-16 December - Czechoslovakia and Austria sign a pact of friendship and co-operation
  • 20 December - Council of Ambassadors accepts the result of the plebiscite
  • 22 December -
    • Bethlen-Peyer Pact between the Bethlen Government and the Social Democratic Party
    • 1921:LIII. Act, establishment of levente organisations
  • 23 December - Amnesty for political prisoners sentenced below 5 years

Deaths

Further information: Category:1921 deaths and Deaths in 1921

References

  1. ^ a b c Szinai 1965.
  2. ^ Ormos 1998, pp. 90.
  3. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 107.
  4. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 110.
  5. ^ Ormos 1998, pp. 92.
  6. ^ a b Ormos 1998, pp. 91.
  7. ^ "A cseh–román határ kialakulása Kárpátalján". trianon100.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2023-06-10.
  8. ^ a b Zsiga 1989, pp. 113.
  9. ^ a b Romsics 2004, pp. 430.
  10. ^ a b Ormos 1998, pp. 95.
  11. ^ a b Zsiga 1989, pp. 127.
  12. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 126.
  13. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 137.
  14. ^ a b Zsiga 1989, pp. 152.
  15. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 128.
  16. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 142.
  17. ^ Ormos 1998, pp. 97.
  18. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 154.
  19. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 159.
  20. ^ a b Zsiga 1989, pp. 157.
  21. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 146.
  22. ^ Várdy 1997, pp. 30.
  23. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 160.
  24. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 162.
  25. ^ Ormos 1998, pp. 98.
  26. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 163.
  27. ^ Ormos 1998, pp. 100.
  28. ^ Romsics 2004, pp. 431.

External links

  • Murber, Ibolya (2021). Nyugat-Magyarországtól Burgenlandig, 1918-1924. Budapest: BTK Történettudományi Intézet.
  • Ormos, M. (1998). Magyarország a két világháború korában, 1914-1945. Vol. 6. Csokonai Kiadó.
  • Romsics, I. (2004). Magyarország története a XX. században. Osiris.
  • Szinai, M. (1965). The Confidential Papers of Admiral Horthy. Szűcs, L. Corvina.
  • Várdy, Stephen Béla (1997). Historical Dictionary of Hungary. The Scarecrow Press.
  • Zsiga, Tibor (1989). Horthy ellen, a királyért.
  • https://1914-1918.btk.mta.hu/terkepek?start=16
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia