In this article, we will explore the topic of 1995 Zimbabwean parliamentary election in depth, analyzing its origins, implications and possible applications in different contexts. Since its appearance on the public scene, 1995 Zimbabwean parliamentary election has aroused growing interest and generated debates and discussions in multiple disciplines. Throughout these pages, we will immerse ourselves in the universe of 1995 Zimbabwean parliamentary election, unraveling its multiple facets and offering a complete and enriching vision of this phenomenon. Through a detailed and exhaustive analysis, we aim to shed light on 1995 Zimbabwean parliamentary election, providing our readers with a deep and enriching understanding of this topic that is so relevant today.
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (September 2010) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
120 of the 150 seats in the House of Assembly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Parliamentary elections were held in Zimbabwe on 8 and 9 April 1995 to elect members to the House of Assembly of Zimbabwe. The ruling Zimbabwe African National Union - Patriotic Front won an overwhelming majority of the seats. There were 120 constituencies but 55 members were returned unopposed. The elections were not free and fair, as the authoritarian ZANU-PF party abused election rules and intimidated the opposition.
The elections occurred under the context of controversial constitutional changes and a disastrous economic structural adjustment programme.
There were 4,803,866 registered voters across the country, but 2,214,358 were in uncontested constituencies.
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZANU–PF | 1,143,349 | 81.38 | 118 | +1 | |
ZANU–Ndonga | 97,470 | 6.94 | 2 | +1 | |
Forum Party | 84,219 | 5.99 | 0 | New | |
Zimbabwe Congress Party | 3,779 | 0.27 | 0 | New | |
Zimbabwe Federal Party | 3,381 | 0.24 | 0 | New | |
Zimbabwe Aristocrats | 1,571 | 0.11 | 0 | New | |
African National Party | 431 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |
Independents | 70,818 | 5.04 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 1,405,018 | 100.00 | 120 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 1,405,018 | 95.70 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 63,173 | 4.30 | |||
Total votes | 1,468,191 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 2,589,508 | 56.70 | |||
Source: Nohlen et al. |
Constituency | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
BULAWAYO PROVINCE (9 seats) | ||||
BULAWAYO NORTH | John Nkomo | ZANU–PF | 9,901 | 71.2 |
Arnold Payne | Independent | 2,600 | 18.7 | |
Joyce Mahere | ZANU–Ndonga | 1,407 | 10.1 | |
BULAWAYO SOUTH | Zenzo Nsimbi | ZANU–PF | 15,631 | 64.6 |
Ega Sansole | Forum Party | 8,558 | 35.4 | |
LOBENGULA | Isaac Nyathi | ZANU–PF | 19,500 | 82.0 |
Robson Maphosa | Forum Party | 4,290 | 18.0 | |
LUVEVE | Angelinah Masuku | ZANU–PF | 12,703 | 70.4 |
Mabikwa Thabane | Forum Party | 3,325 | 18.4 | |
Thomas Ndlovu | ZANU–Ndonga | 1,143 | 6.3 | |
Twoboy Jubane | Independent | 885 | 4.9 | |
MAKOKOBA | Sithembiso Nyoni | ZANU–PF | 13,280 | 78.9 |
Molly Richardson | Forum Party | 3,556 | 21.1 | |
MPOPOMA | Sikhanyiso Ndlovu | ZANU–PF | 18,967 | 77.6 |
Paul Siwela | Independent | 4,709 | 19.3 | |
Stephen Mhindurwa | ZANU–Ndonga | 767 | 3.1 | |
NKULUMANE | Dumiso Dabengwa | ZANU–PF | Unopposed | |
PELANDABA | Joseph Msika | ZANU–PF | 16,879 | 80.3 |
Richard Ncube | ZFP | 2,496 | 11.9 | |
Florence Nderemani | ZANU–Ndonga | 1,643 | 7.8 | |
PUMULA-MAGWEGWE | Norman Zikhali | ZANU–PF | 15,756 | 74.1 |
Garreth Mahlangu | Forum Party | 3,595 | 16.9 | |
Kenneth Hlatshwayo | ZANU–Ndonga | 1,904 | 9.0 | |
HARARE PROVINCE (20 seats) | ||||
BUDIRIRO | Gladys Hokoyo | ZANU–PF | 19,721 | 83.9 |
Pearson Musakwa | ZCP | 3,779 | 16.1 | |
CHITUNGWIZA EAST | Edward Ticharwa Njekesa | ZANU–PF | 15,475 | 85.9 |
Ephraim Dhliwayo | ZANU–Ndonga | 2,536 | 14.1 | |
CHITUNGWIZE WEST | Witness Mangwende | ZANU–PF | Unopposed | |
DZIVARESEKWA | Edson Wadyewata | ZANU–PF | 19,830 | 80.7 |
Richard Chitumba | Forum Party | 2,168 | 8.8 | |
Cynthia Marumbwa | ZANU–Ndonga | 1,782 | 7.2 | |
Elijah Manjeya | Independent | 806 | 3.3 | |
GLEN NORAH | Thomas Mapanzure | ZANU–PF | 20,889 | 80.7 |
Tennyson Manbande | ZANU–Ndonga | 5,001 | 19.3 | |
GLEN VIEW | Clive Chimbi | ZANU–PF | 15,204 | 81.7 |
Samson Dhliwayo | ZANU–Ndonga | 3,408 | 18.3 | |
HARARE CENTRAL | Florence Chitauro | ZANU–PF | 9,417 | 69.1 |
Enoch Dumbutshena | Forum Party | 3,858 | 28.3 | |
Bernard Gwati | Independent | 232 | 1.7 | |
Clive Samvura | Independent | 113 | 0.8 | |
HARARE EAST | Tirivanhu Mudariki | ZANU–PF | 15,959 | 73.1 |
Clive Puzey | Forum Party | 4,871 | 22.3 | |
Mika Mushayabasa | Independent | 1,001 | 4.6 | |
HARARE NORTH | Nyasha Chikwinya | ZANU–PF | 13,360 | 72.3 |
Trudy Stevenson | Forum Party | 4,340 | 23.5 | |
Shaiseni Nyamhunga | ZANU–Ndonga | 789 | 4.3 | |
HARARE SOUTH | Vivian Mwashita | ZANU–PF | 6,287 | 50.9 |
Margaret Dongo | Independent | 5,190 | 42.0 | |
Joshua Cohen | Independent | 886 | 7.2 | |
HATFIELD | Irene Zindi | ZANU–PF | Unopposed | |
HIGHFIELD | Richard Shambanbeva | ZANU–PF | 18,534 | 80.4 |
Henry Mahlangu | ZANU–Ndonga | 4,531 | 19.6 | |
KAMBUZUMA | Oliver Chidawa | ZANU–PF | Unopposed | |
KUWADZANA | Zebron Chawaipira | ZANU–PF | Unopposed | |
MABVUKU | Pamela Tungamirai | ZANU–PF | 20,223 | 71.2 |
Geoffrey Chirinda | Forum Party | 4,280 | 15.1 | |
Newton Kajawu | ZANU–Ndonga | 3,915 | 13.8 | |
MBARE EAST | Anthony Gara | ZANU–PF | 15,762 | 86.3 |
Patricia Mpange | ZANU–Ndonga | 2,510 | 13.7 | |
MBARE WEST | Ephraim Masawi | ZANU–PF | 14,795 | 83.0 |
Vesta Sithole | ZANU–Ndonga | 3,036 | 17.0 | |
MUFAKOSE | Sabina Thembani | ZANU–PF | 18,355 | 81.4 |
Kingston Marimo | Forum Party | 2,787 | 12.4 | |
Patrick Marime | Independent | 1,412 | 6.3 | |
ST. MARY'S | Joseph Macheka | ZANU–PF | Unopposed | |
ZENGEZA | Christopher Chigumba | ZANU–PF | Unopposed | |
MANICALAND PROVINCE (13 seats) | ||||
BUHERA NORTH | Dzimbabwe Senderayi | ZANU–PF | Unopposed | |
BUHERA SOUTH | Kumbirai Kangai | ZANU–PF | 24,034 | 93.1 |
Agnes Makuyana | ZANU–Ndonga | 1,782 | 6.9 | |
CHIMANIMANI | Michael Mataure | ZANU–PF | 15,531 | 76.6 |
Tinarwa Nason Mwazviwanza | ZANU–Ndonga | 4,743 | 23.4 | |
CHIPINGE NORTH | Fred Sithole | ZANU–Ndonga | 10,806 | 63.1 |
Shadreck Chitima | ZANU–PF | 6,019 | 35.1 | |
Kingdom Chigumo | Independent | 301 | 1.8 | |
CHIPINGE SOUTH | Ndabaningi Sithole | ZANU–Ndonga | 15,490 | 76.6 |
Edgar Musikavanhu | ZANU–PF | 4,722 | 23.4 | |
MAKONI EAST | Didymus Mutasa | ZANU–PF | Unopposed | |
MAKONI NORTH | Tendayi Mberi | ZANU–PF | Unopposed | |
MAKONI WEST | Moven Mahachi | ZANU–PF | 21,470 | 93.6 |
Evans Ngwena | Independent | 1,459 | 6.4 | |
MUTARE NORTH | Oppah Rushesha | ZANU–PF | 10,550 | 80.5 |
Fred Gomendo | ZANU–Ndonga | 2,550 | 19.5 | |
MUTARE SOUTH | Lazarus Nzarayebani | ZANU–PF | 11,579 | 70.1 |
Eddie Musabayana | Independent | 3,516 | 21.3 | |
Denford Musiyarira | ZANU–Ndonga | 1,420 | 8.6 | |
MUTARE WEST | Shepherd Mukwekwezeke | ZANU–PF | 16,485 | 90.6 |
Efilda Mutsiwegota | ZANU–Ndonga | 1,715 | 9.4 | |
MUTASA | Misheck Chinamasa | ZANU–PF | Unopposed | |
NYANGA | Freddie Saruchera | ZANU–PF | Unopposed | |
MASHONALAND CENTRAL PROVINCE (6 seats) | ||||
BINDURA | Caniso Dengu | ZANU–PF | Unopposed | |
GURUVE NORTH | Paul Mazikana | ZANU–PF | Unopposed | |
GURUVE SOUTH | Edward Chininga | ZANU–PF | Unopposed | |
MAZOWE EAST | Chenhamo Chimutengwende | ZANU–PF | Unopposed | |
RUSHINGA | Younus Patel | ZANU–PF | 29,083 | 97.3 |
Timothy Mukwengwe | ZANU–Ndonga | 808 | 2.7 | |
SHAMVA | Nicholas Goche | ZANU–PF | 27,330 | 94.9 |
Godfrey Mumbamarwo | ZANU–Ndonga | 1,461 | 5.1 |