In this article, we will explore the fascinating world of 2024 Chadian presidential election and its implications on modern society. From its origins to its impact today, 2024 Chadian presidential election has been the subject of debate, discussion and constant interest. Over the years, 2024 Chadian presidential election has proven its relevance in various fields, from politics to science to popular culture. Through this comprehensive analysis, we will seek to better understand the importance of 2024 Chadian presidential election in today's world and how it has shaped the way we think, act, and relate to the environment around us. Join us on this journey of discovery and reflection about 2024 Chadian presidential election.
This article documents a current election. Information may change rapidly as the election progresses until official results have been published. Initial news reports may be unreliable, and the last updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. |
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Africa portal |
Presidential elections are scheduled to be held in Chad on 6 May 2024, with a second round, if necessary, to be held on 22 June 2024. The elections will follow a constitutional referendum held on 17 December 2023, following the death of President Idriss Déby in 2021. Incumbent transitional president Mahamat Déby, the son of the previous president Idriss Déby, is running for a full term as the candidate of the Patriotic Salvation Movement, potentially leading to an extension of 33 years of rule by the Déby family.
In October 2023, incumbent President Mahamat Déby extended the transition period for another two years. Despite previously declaring that he was not intending to succeed his father, this time he also declared that he was eligible for election for a full term. Chad's security forces gunned down at least 128 protesting people in a day and arrested hundreds more.
Following the announcement of the election date on 28 February 2024, clashes broke out in the capital N'Djamena after the government said that supporters of the opposition Socialist Party without Borders (PSF) attacked the headquarters of the National State Security Agency (ANSE), and attempted to assassinate the head of the Supreme Court, Samir Adam Annour. Government forces subsequently laid siege to PSF headquarters, resulting in several deaths, including that of PSF leader Yaya Dillo Djérou, Deby's cousin who had announced his intention to run for president and was regarded as his main opponent, in what authorities said was a shootout.
The attacks were condemned by the African Union, while French Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs Jean-Yves Le Drian called for an impartial investigation into the incident.
On 12 April 2024 the United Chad party filed a complaint against the United Chad coalition of Mahamat Deby, accusing it of plagiarism.
The President of Chad is elected for a five-year term using a two-round system, with an absolute majority required in the first round to prevent a second round of voting.
The Chadian electoral commission announced that it would release the official list of candidates approved by the Constitutional Council on 24 March 2024.
Candidate's name, age, political party |
Experience | Campaign | Details | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mahamat Déby (39) Patriotic Salvation Movement |
Incumbent Transitional President of Chad (2022–present) President of the Transitional Military Council (2021–2022) |
Initially in 2021 Déby promised he would not stand in the poll to succeed his father. However on 13 January 2024, he was announced as the nominee of the Patriotic Salvation Movement by party secretary Mahamat Zene Bada. He confirmed his candidacy on 2 March as a candidate of the wider For a United Chad coalition. |
The candidacies of ten candidates in total were approved, including that of former prime minister Albert Pahimi Padacke.
The candidacies of ten candidates in total were rejected.
In a poll of 1,000 people residing in the 10 districts of Ndjamena conducted by the Center for Development Studies and the Prevention of Extremism, 487 of the respondents (50.94%) said they did not believe in the credibility of Chad's electoral authorities (the National Election Management Agency and the Constitutional Council) because they are under the control of supporters of the MPS candidate. Speaking of credible candidates for the presidential election, 261 (79.09%) of the 330 who did not abstain listed Succès Masra as credible, 46 (13.94%) listed Mahamat Deby, and 23 (6.97%) listed other candidates.
Furthermore, only 45% of the respondents thought that the next presidential election could guarantee peace, security, and social coalition. Indicators of a likely post-election crisis focus on electoral fraud, lack of equality between candidates, and secondarily, possible violence. And when asked which indicators could lead to a post-election crisis, 47.8% thought that fraud would be the main indicator, 40.89% attribute it to the lack of equality between candidates, and 19.4% mentioned violence. Finally, the majority of those questioned (53.87%) thought that Chad is not yet on the right track path to democracy.
On 15 March, the period for submitting applications ended, around fifteen candidates submitted their applications to the Constitutional Council.
On 16 March the "We the People" coalition demanded the postponement of the presidential election and the opening of an inclusive national dialogue. On 23 March the opposition platform Wakit Tamma called for a boycott of the presidential election, criticizing a “masquerade” whose results were known in advance. On 13 April bishops of Chad called on political parties to ensure the smooth running of the presidential election.
The Chadian National Election Management Authority (ANGE) issued a prohibition on taking photographs and videos of the results, as well as their publication on social media or any other radio or television platform.
As part of his campaign, Success Masra unveiled what he called a "minimum package of dignity", which includes a five-year plan to generate 200,000 jobs, divided equally between the private and public sectors.