25th New Zealand Parliament

Today we will enter the exciting world of 25th New Zealand Parliament. We will learn about its importance, its relationship with various areas of study and how it has evolved over time. In addition, we will analyze its impact on current society and its possible future implications. Through this article, we will explore the different aspects that make 25th New Zealand Parliament a relevant and interesting topic for everyone.

25th Parliament of New Zealand
←24th Parliament 26th Parliament→
Parliament House, Wellington
Overview
Legislative bodyNew Zealand Parliament
Term25 March 1936 – 26 August 1938
Election1935 New Zealand general election
GovernmentFirst Labour Government
House of Representatives
Members80
Speaker of the HouseBill Barnard
Prime MinisterMichael Joseph Savage
Leader of the OppositionAdam Hamilton
— George Forbes until 2 November 1936
Legislative Council
Members39 (at start)
38 (at end)
Speaker of the CouncilSir Walter Carncross
Leader of the CouncilMark Fagan
Sovereign
MonarchHM George VI
— HM Edward VIII until 11 December 1936
Governor-GeneralHE Rt. Hon. The Viscount Galway
Sessions
1st25 March 1936 – 31 October 1936
2nd9 September 1937 – 15 March 1938
3rd28 June 1938 – 16 September 1938

The 25th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It opened on 25 March 1936, following the 1935 election. It was dissolved on 16 September 1938 in preparation for the 1938 election.

The 25th Parliament was notable in that it was the first time the Labour Party had a parliamentary majority and formed a government, the First Labour Government. The new Prime Minister was Michael Joseph Savage. The opposition consisted of the United Party and the Reform Party, which merged to form the National Party in 1936.

The 25th Parliament consisted of eighty representatives, each elected from separate geographical electorates. As the 1935 elections had been a landslide victory for the Labour Party, the 25th Parliament was dominated by Labour MPs — 53 of the 80 were members of the Labour Party. The main opposition consisted of a coalition of the Reform Party, the United Party, and three independents, having a total of 19 MPs. Part way through the 25th Parliament, Reform and United took their coalition to the next step, and merged into a single group. This was called the National Party. The smaller Country Party and Rātana movement had two MPs each, and there were four independents not aligned with the coalition. The Democrat Party, despite winning a significant portion of the vote, did not hold any seats.

Electoral boundaries

Ministries

The 24th Parliament had been led by a coalition of the Reform Party and the United Party, formed in September 1931 during the term of the 23rd Parliament and led by George Forbes. The primary opposition had been the Labour Party.

At the 1935 election, the Labour Party obtained a parliamentary majority and formed a government, the First Labour Government. The leader of the Labour Party, Michael Joseph Savage, became Prime Minister. The opposition consisted of the United Party and the Reform Party, which merged in 1936 during the term of the 25th Parliament to form the National Party. The Savage Ministry was in power until Savage's death on 27 March 1940.

Party standings

1935-36

Party Leader(s) Seats at start
Labour Party Michael Joseph Savage 53
Reform Party Gordon Coates 9
United Party George Forbes 7
Country Party Harold Rushworth 2
Ratana Eruera Tirikatene 2
Independents 7

1936-38

Party Leader(s) Seats at start
Labour Party Michael Joseph Savage 55
National Party Adam Hamilton 19
Country Party Harold Rushworth 2
Independents 4

Members

Members of the 25th New Zealand Parliament, the Sergeant-at-arms and the Clerk of the House.

Initial MPs

The following table shows the detailed results:

Key

  Labour   Independent   United   Reform   United/Reform   Democrat   Ratana   Country Party

Electorate results for the 1935 New Zealand general election
Electorate Incumbent Winner Majority Runner up
General electorates
Auckland Central Bill Parry 5,301 Clifford Reid Dodd
Auckland East Bill Schramm 2,337 Harold Percy Burton
Auckland Suburbs Rex Mason 4,896 William Alexander Bishop
Auckland West Michael Joseph Savage 6,180 Ernest David Stallworthy
Avon Dan Sullivan 5,410 Lancelot Charles Walker
Awarua Philip De La Perrelle James Hargest[nb 1] 950 Thomas Francis Doyle
Bay of Islands Harold Rushworth 2,121 Clive Cameron
Bay of Plenty vacant[nb 2] Gordon Hultquist 555 John Tom Merry
Buller Paddy Webb 4,499 John H Powell
Central Otago William Bodkin 1,819 Herbert Kerr Edie
Chalmers Alfred Ansell Archie Campbell 1,071 Alfred Ansell
Christchurch East Tim Armstrong 5,728 Sydney Richardson
Christchurch North Henry Holland Sidney Holland 971 Robert Macfarlane
Christchurch South Ted Howard 5,585 Tom Milliken
Clutha Peter McSkimming James Roy[nb 3] 1,930 Rev. Edwin Thoms Cox
Dunedin Central Charles Statham Peter Neilson 1,729 Donald Cameron
Dunedin North Jim Munro 1,668 Alexander Smith Falconer
Dunedin South Fred Jones 3,378 Stuart Sidey
Dunedin West William Downie Stewart Gervan McMillan 945 William Downie Stewart
Eden Arthur Stallworthy Bill Anderton 2,465 Arthur Stallworthy
Egmont Charles Wilkinson 3,172 James Ross
Franklin Jack Massey Arthur Sexton 685 Jack Massey
Gisborne David Coleman 1,817 Douglas Lysnar
Grey Lynn John A. Lee 8,012 George Wildish
Hamilton Alexander Young Charles Barrell 1,391 Alexander Young
Hauraki Walter William Massey Charles Robert Petrie 544 Walter William Massey
Hawke's Bay Hugh Campbell Ted Cullen 1,010 Hugh Campbell
Hurunui George Forbes 1,203 Donald Cyrus Davie
Hutt Walter Nash 7,757 Victor Emmanuel Jacobson
Invercargill James Hargest William Denham 346 Gordon Reed
Kaiapoi Richard Hawke Morgan Williams 1,424 Richard Hawke
Kaipara Gordon Coates 302 William Grounds
Lyttelton Terry McCombs 2,775 Seton Fulton Marshall
Manawatu Joseph Linklater Lorrie Hunter 60 Joseph Linklater
Manukau Bill Jordan 6,402 Herbert Jenner Wily
Marsden Alfred Murdoch Jim Barclay 347 Alfred Murdoch
Masterton George Sykes John Robertson 325 George Sykes
Mataura David McDougall 1,658 Thomas Golden
Mid-Canterbury vacant[nb 4] Horace Herring 462 James Carr
Motueka Keith Holyoake 280 Rubert York
Napier Bill Barnard 4,057 Frank Bannerman Logan
Nelson Harry Atmore 2,610 Herbert Everett
New Plymouth Sydney George Smith 831 Fred Frost
Oamaru John Andrew MacPherson Arnold Nordmeyer 1,142 John Andrew MacPherson
Oroua John Cobbe 2,333 William Henry Oliver[nb 5]
Otaki William Hughes Field Leonard Lowry 1,720 G. A. Monk
Pahiatua Alfred Ransom 1,175 R A Gower
Palmerston Jimmy Nash Joe Hodgens 115 Gus Mansford
Parnell Bill Endean 731 Arthur Osborne
Patea Harold Dickie 649 W G Simpson
Raglan Lee Martin 1,695 Stewart Reid
Rangitikei Alexander Stuart Ormond Wilson 907 Alexander Stuart
Riccarton Bert Kyle 1,139 G T Thurston
Roskill Arthur Shapton Richards 4,023 Thomas James Fleming
Rotorua Cecil Clinkard Alexander Moncur 1,452 Frederick Doidge
Stratford William Polson[nb 6] 339 Philip Skoglund
Tauranga Charles Macmillan Charles Burnett 41 Charles Macmillan
Temuka Thomas Burnett 605 Thomas Herbert Langford
Thames Albert Samuel Jim Thorn 1,262 Albert Samuel
Timaru Clyde Carr 1,059 W Thomas
Waimarino Frank Langstone 1,863 Cecil Boles
Waipawa Albert Jull Max Christie 259 Albert Jull
Waikato Frederick Lye Robert Coulter 784 Frederick Lye
Wairarapa Alex McLeod Ben Roberts 33 John Wiltshire Card
Wairau Edward Healy Ted Meachen 352 Edward Healy
Waitaki John Bitchener David Barnes 479 John Bitchener
Waitemata Alexander Harris Jack Lyon 2,684 Alexander Harris
Waitomo Walter Broadfoot 1,526 Jack Jones
Wallace Adam Hamilton 2,034 Lawrence Edmond
Wanganui Bill Veitch Joe Cotterill 1,569 Bill Veitch
Wellington Central Peter Fraser 4,479 Will Mason
Wellington East Bob Semple 3,323 Ossie Mazengarb
Wellington North Charles Chapman 794 Elizabeth Gilmer
Wellington South Robert McKeen 6,059 Henry Featherston Toogood
Wellington Suburbs Robert Wright 1,856 Peter Butler
Westland James O'Brien 3,677 H R Young
Māori electorates
Eastern Maori Āpirana Ngata 3,224 Tiaki Omana
Northern Maori Taurekareka Henare 983 Paraire Karaka Paikea
Southern Maori Eruera Tirikatene 43 Thomas Kaiporohu Bragg
Western Maori Taite Te Tomo Toko Ratana 47 Taite Te Tomo

Table footnotes:

  1. ^ James Hargest ran as an Independent, but was aligned to the Reform Party
  2. ^ Kenneth Williams, the previous representative, died two days prior to the election
  3. ^ James Roy ran as an Independent, but was aligned to the United–Reform Coalition
  4. ^ Jeremiah Connolly, the previous representative, died just prior to the election
  5. ^ Father of the historian W. H. Oliver
  6. ^ William Polson ran as an Independent, but was aligned to the United–Reform Coalition

By-elections during 25th Parliament

There was one by-election during the term of the 25th Parliament.

Electorate and by-election Date Incumbent Cause Winner
Manukau 1936 30 September Bill Jordan Appointed High Commissioner, UK Arthur Osborne

Summary of changes

Notes

  1. ^ Scholefield 1950, pp. 48–49.
  2. ^ Gustafson, Barry. "Savage, Michael Joseph - Biography". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
  3. ^ Scholefield 1950, pp. 47, 48, 137.
  4. ^ The General Election, 1935. National Library. 1936. pp. 1–35. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Election Results". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 136. 5 December 1935. p. 5. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
  6. ^ "Notice of Nominations Received and Polling Places Appointed". Auckland Star. Vol. LXVI, no. 268. 12 November 1935. p. 9. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
  7. ^ a b c d e "Maori Seats". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 135. 4 December 1935. p. 12. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  8. ^ "Political Candidates". Auckland Star. Vol. LXVI, no. 191. 14 August 1935. p. 8. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  9. ^ "Suburbs Seat". Auckland Star. Vol. LXVI, no. 238. 8 October 1935. p. 11. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  10. ^ "Final Counts". Auckland Star. Vol. LXVI, no. 289. 6 December 1935. p. 8. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  11. ^ a b "Parliamentary Elections". Auckland Star. Vol. LXVI, no. 268. 12 November 1935. p. 9. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  12. ^ "Recount in Avon". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 134. 3 December 1935. p. 12. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  13. ^ Wilson 1985, p. 203.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Election Results". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 137. 6 December 1935. p. 10. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "General Election". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 138. 7 December 1935. p. 11. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  16. ^ Robinson, Sheila. "Williams, Kenneth Stuart". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  17. ^ a b c "Further Final Counts". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 139. 9 December 1935. p. 10. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  18. ^ "Bay of Plenty Seat". Auckland Star. Vol. LXVI, no. 174. 25 July 1935. p. 9. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  19. ^ a b c d e "How the votes were cast". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 130. 28 November 1935. p. 8. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  20. ^ "Buller Seat". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 96. 19 October 1935. p. 10. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  21. ^ "General Election". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 10. 11 July 1935. p. 14. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  22. ^ "Christchurch East". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 106. 31 October 1935. p. 22. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  23. ^ "Obituary Hon. E. Richardson, C.M.G." The Evening Post. Vol. LXXXIX, no. 48. 26 February 1915. p. 8. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
  24. ^ "Christchurch South". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 105. 30 October 1935. p. 4. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  25. ^ "History". Cavell Leitch. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  26. ^ "Dunedin Way". Auckland Star. Vol. LXVI, no. 275. 20 November 1935. p. 14. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  27. ^ "Dunedin Central". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 84. 5 October 1935. p. 11. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  28. ^ Ammentorp, Steen. "Falconer". generals.dk. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  29. ^ "Alexander Smith Falconer". Auckland War Memorial Museum. Retrieved 8 July 2022 – via Online Cenotaph.
  30. ^ "Brigadier A. S. Falconer". New Zealand Electronic Text Centre. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  31. ^ Gustafson 1986, p. 362.
  32. ^ a b c d "Parliamentary Elections". Auckland Star. Vol. LXVI, no. 287. 4 December 1935. p. 3. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  33. ^ a b "Canterbury Westland Province". Auckland Star. Vol. LXVI, no. 282. 28 November 1935. p. 11. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
  34. ^ "Eltham Seat". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 106. 31 October 1935. p. 10. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  35. ^ "Women Take Part". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 107. 1 November 1935. p. 14. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  36. ^ a b c d "Final Counts". Auckland Star. Vol. LXVI, no. 288. 5 December 1935. p. 8. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  37. ^ "General Election". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 80. 1 October 1935. p. 10. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  38. ^ a b c "Notice of Nominations Received and Polling Places Appointed". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 116. 12 November 1935. p. 3. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
  39. ^ "Otago Seats". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 127. 25 November 1935. p. 12. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  40. ^ "Lyttelton Seat". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 115. 11 November 1935. p. 4. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  41. ^ "Notice of Nominations Received and Polling Places Appointed". Akaroa Mail and Banks Peninsula Advertiser. Vol. LVIII, no. 6155. 15 November 1935. p. 3. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  42. ^ "Manukau Contest". Auckland Star. Vol. LXVI, no. 249. 21 October 1935. p. 9. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  43. ^ "Mataura Seat". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 51. 28 August 1935. p. 11. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  44. ^ "Mr. J. Connolly, MP". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 82. 3 October 1935. p. 11. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  45. ^ "Local and General". Ellesmere Guardian. Vol. LVI, no. 80. 22 October 1935. p. 4. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  46. ^ "Uncertainty in Motueka". Auckland Star. Vol. LXVI, no. 280. 26 November 1935. p. 12. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  47. ^ Parker, Edmund (November 1958). "Recollections of Earlier Days in Motueka, Part 1". Nelson Historical Society Journal. Nelson, New Zealand: Nelson Historical Society. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  48. ^ "Napier Seat". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 134. 3 December 1935. p. 12. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  49. ^ "Nelson Seat". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 34. 8 August 1935. p. 10. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  50. ^ "William Henry Oliver". Auckland War Memorial Museum. Retrieved 8 July 2022 – via Online Cenotaph.
  51. ^ "Otaki Seat". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 55. 2 September 1935. p. 10. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  52. ^ "General Election". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 136. 5 December 1935. p. 11. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
  53. ^ "South Auckland". Auckland Star. Vol. LXVI, no. 202. 27 August 1935. p. 9. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  54. ^ a b "General Election". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 142. 12 December 1935. p. 13. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
  55. ^ "Notice of Nominations Received and Polling Places Appointed". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 117. 13 November 1935. p. 3. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  56. ^ a b "Wairarapa Seat". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 16. 18 July 1935. p. 10. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  57. ^ "Mrs. R. Bleasel". Auckland Star. Vol. LXIX, no. 277. 23 November 1938. p. 4. Retrieved 9 November 2013.
  58. ^ "Local & General". Western Star. 12 November 1935. p. 2. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
  59. ^ "Nationalist Party". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 47. 23 August 1935. p. 10. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  60. ^ Labrum, Bronwyn. "Gilmer, Elizabeth May". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  61. ^ "Avon Seat". The Evening Post. Vol. CXII, no. 118. 14 November 1931. p. 14. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  62. ^ "Maori Seats". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 129. 27 November 1935. p. 10. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  63. ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 144.

References

  • Gustafson, Barry (1986). The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party. Auckland: Reed Methuen. ISBN 0-474-00177-6.
  • Scholefield, Guy (1950) . New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.
  • Wilson, James Oakley (1985) . New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
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