A Journey Charm

In this article we are going to address the topic of A Journey Charm, which is of utmost importance due to its relevance in today's society. A Journey Charm has aroused great interest in different areas, since its impact extends to multiple aspects of daily life. It is necessary to delve deeper into this topic in order to better understand its implications and consequences. Throughout this article we will analyze different perspectives and approaches related to A Journey Charm, with the aim of offering a broad and complete vision that allows the reader to delve into its complexity and significance. Without a doubt, A Journey Charm is a topic that deserves to be explored and discussed in depth, which is why it is essential to address it in a rigorous and exhaustive manner.

The so-called "Journey Charm" (Old English: Færeld Spell) is one of the 12 Anglo-Saxon metrical charms written in Old English. It is a prayer written to summon protection from God and various other Christian figures from the hazards of the road. It is of particular interest as evidence for popular Anglo-Saxon Christian religion.

Content

A Journey Charm was a Speech Act, or a performative incantation, chant or prayer that was performed before a journey to ward off evil on the journey. It mainly deals with a list of biblical characters, invoking their blessing, including everyone from Adam to Christ to Peter and Paul. The poem reflects the martial character of Anglo-Saxon Christian culture: Luke gives the journeyer a sword, Seraphim give him a "glorious spear of radiant good light", and he is well armed, with mail and shield too. The text gives us a unique insight into popular religious practices of Anglo-Saxon culture, and the particular rituals prescribed for journeys.

History

The charm survives in only one manuscript: the eleventh-century Cambridge, Corpus Christi College MS 41, where it is written into the margins of pp. 350-53.

This text is part of the movement from Oral Tradition to a Writing tradition, and so is marked as Transitional Literature- a type of go-between in which oral performances are copied, but some of the performance parts are lost, assumed to be inferred, or hinted at.

Facsimiles and Editions

  • Foys, Martin et al. Old English Poetry in Facsimile Project (Center for the History of Print and Digital Culture, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2019-); digital facsimile edition and Modern English translation

References

  1. ^ a b Stuart, Heather (1981). "'Ic me on þisse gyrde beluce': the Structure and Meaning of the Old English Journey Charm". Medium Ævum. 50 (2): 259–273. doi:10.2307/43628610. JSTOR 43628610. ProQuest 1293319409.
  2. ^ Amies, Marion (July 1983). "The Journey Charm: A lorica for life's journey". Neophilologus. 67 (3): 448–462. doi:10.1007/BF01878311. S2CID 161523196. ProQuest 1301905835.
  3. ^ Garner, Lori Ann (2004). "Anglo-Saxon Charms in Performance". Oral Tradition. 19 (1): 20–42. doi:10.1353/ort.2004.0089. hdl:10355/64982. S2CID 56119069.
  4. ^ Rupp, Katrin (2008). "The Anxiety of Writing: A Reading of the Old English Journey Charm". Oral Tradition. 23 (2): 255–266. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.558.3817. doi:10.1353/ort.0.0026. S2CID 162443661.