Achaemenid Arabia

In today's world, Achaemenid Arabia has become a topic of great relevance and interest to a wide spectrum of people. From business owners and professionals to academics and leisure lovers, Achaemenid Arabia has captured the attention of millions of individuals around the world. Whether for its social impact, its historical relevance, or its importance in the modern world, Achaemenid Arabia is a topic that deserves to be explored in depth. In this article, we will delve into the different aspects of Achaemenid Arabia, analyzing its meaning, its evolution over time and its influence in various areas of society.

Achaemenid Arabia
𐎠𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹, Arabāya
Arab soldier (Old Persian cuneiform: 𐎠𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹, Arabāya) of the Achaemenid army, circa 480 BCE. Xerxes I tomb relief.
The name for Arabia as an Achaemenid territory in the DNa inscription of Darius the Great (circa 490 BC): Arabāya (𐎠𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹)

Arabia (Old Persian cuneiform: 𐎠𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹, Arabāya) was a satrapy (province) of the Achaemenid Empire. Achaemenid Arabia corresponded to the lands between Nile Delta (Egypt) and Mesopotamia, later known to Romans as Arabia Petraea. According to Herodotus, Cambyses did not subdue the Arabs when he attacked Egypt in 525 BCE. His successor Darius the Great mentions the Arabs in the Behistun inscription from the first years of his reign, and in later texts. This suggests that Darius might have conquered this part of Arabia, or that it was originally part of another province, perhaps Achaemenid Babylonia, but later became its own province.

Relief of the Arabian delegation bearing a dromedary, Apadana stairs of Persepolis

Arabs were not considered as subjects to the Achaemenids, as other peoples were, and were exempt from taxation. Instead, they simply provided 1,000 talents of frankincense a year. They also helped the Achaemenids invade Egypt by providing water skins to the troops crossing the desert.

They were enrolled in the Achaemenid army and participated to the Second Persian invasion of Greece (479–480 BCE). Arab soldier in the service of the Achaemenids are depicted in the reliefs of the imperial tombs of Naqsh-e Rustam.

References

  1. ^ DNa - Livius. p. DNa inscription Line 27.
  2. ^ DNa - Livius. p. DNa inscription Line 27.
  3. ^ "Arabia". Archived from the original on 2013-09-01. Retrieved 2007-05-22.
  4. ^ Encyclopaedia Iranica Archived November 12, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

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