In this article, we will explore Agreement Between Great Britain and Greece Relating to the Suppression of the Capitulations in Egypt (1920) from different perspectives, analyzing its importance in today's society and its relevance in various areas. From its impact on popular culture to its influence on politics, Agreement Between Great Britain and Greece Relating to the Suppression of the Capitulations in Egypt (1920) has played a determining role in the way we perceive the world around us. Through in-depth analysis, we will examine how Agreement Between Great Britain and Greece Relating to the Suppression of the Capitulations in Egypt (1920) has evolved over time and how it continues to shape the way we think and act. Additionally, we will examine the way Agreement Between Great Britain and Greece Relating to the Suppression of the Capitulations in Egypt (1920) has been addressed by different academic and professional disciplines, highlighting its potential to generate significant changes in society. Throughout this article, we will reflect on the impact of Agreement Between Great Britain and Greece Relating to the Suppression of the Capitulations in Egypt (1920) on our daily lives and explore its meaning in the current context.
An agreement concluded between the British and Greek governments in Athens on 22 August (Gregorian style)/4 September 1920, in order to regulate legal relations between Greek citizens and the court system in Egypt. Ratifications were exchanged in Athens on 4 January 1921 and the agreement went into effect. It was registered in the League of Nations Treaty Series on 26 February 1921.
The Capitulations system was introduced into the legal system of the Ottoman Empire and some other Middle Eastern countries as a result of western pressure. This system provided that in case a foreign citizen was charged with a crime, he or she shall not be tried by the local legal system, but be tried by a special court to consist of foreign judges, in accordance with his country laws.
The Capitulations system also prevailed in Egypt, which was under actual British rule from 1882 onward. Following the First World War, pressure was mounting on the British authorities in Egypt to grant greater freedom of action to the Egyptian government in matters of control over its own legal system. As a result, the British government agreed to modify some legal arrangements.
Article 1 stipulated for the renunciation by the Greek government of its privileges under the Capitulations system. Article 2 provided for the termination of all Greek consular courts, except for those dealing with current cases. Article 3 stipulated that Greek citizens in Egypt will still enjoy special legal status in Egypt, but under British law instead of Greek law. Article 4 stipulated that Greek consular officials shall retain their diplomatic privileges as before. Article 5 determined which Anglo-Greek treaties shall remain valid under the new arrangements. Article 6 dealt with procedures for the operation of Greek associations in Egypt.