Aid and Rescue Committee
In today's world, Aid and Rescue Committee has acquired an undisputed prominence. With the advancement of technology and globalization, Aid and Rescue Committee has become a topic of general interest that affects people of all ages, cultures and walks of life. From its impact on society to its influence on the economy, Aid and Rescue Committee is an issue that does not go unnoticed on a daily basis. In this article, we will explore different aspects related to Aid and Rescue Committee, analyzing its importance, its implications and its evolution over time. Join us on this tour through the fascinating world of Aid and Rescue Committee!
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The Aid and Rescue Committee, or Va'adat Ha-Ezrah ve-ha-Hatzalah be-Budapesht (Vaada for short; name in Hebrew: ועדת העזרה וההצלה בבודפשט) was a small committee of Zionists in Budapest, Hungary, in 1944–1945, who helped Hungarian Jews escape the Holocaust during the German occupation of that country. The Committee was also known as the Rescue and Relief Committee, and the Budapest Rescue Committee.
The main personalities of the Vaada were Ottó Komoly, president; Rudolf Kasztner, executive vice-president; Samuel Springmann, treasurer; and Joel Brand, who was in charge of tijul or the underground rescue of Jews. Other members were Hansi Brand (Joel Brand's wife); Erno Szilagyi from the left-wing Hashomer Hatzair; Peretz Revesz; Andras Biss; and Nison Kahan. After the German occupation in March 1944 responsibilities were split: Otto Komoly became mainly in charge of dealing with Hungarian government, military and police figures (the so-called 'line A'), while Kasztner (after Brand's departure to Istanbul) led the negotiations with the Germans (the so-called 'line B') including Eichmann.
See also
References
- ^ Bauer, Yehuda (1994). Jews for Sale: Nazi–Jewish Negotiations, 1933-1945. New Haven: Yale University Press, p. 152. ISBN 978-0300059137
- ^ Hilberg, Raul. The Destruction of the European Jews, Yale University Press, 2003, p. 901.
- ^ Bauer 1994, p. 153.
Further reading
- Szita, Szabolcs (2005). Trading in Lives? Operations of the Jewish Relief and Rescue Committee in Budapest, 1944–1945. Budapest and New York: Central European University Press. ISBN 963-7326-30-8.
- Braham, Randolph L. , The politics of genocide : the holocaust in Hungary
- Molnár, Judit: Otto Komoly Diary
- Weitz, Y (2011) The Man Who Was Murdered Twice: The Life, Trial and Death of Israel Kasztner, Jerusalem: Yad Vashem.