Aleksei Kozhevnikov

Currently, Aleksei Kozhevnikov has become a topic of great relevance and interest for different areas of society. From academia to business, Aleksei Kozhevnikov has captured the attention of many people due to its impact and relevance today. Technological and social advances have contributed to the growth and importance of Aleksei Kozhevnikov in contemporary life, which has generated endless debates, discussions and analyzes around this topic. That is why this article will address in detail and critically the importance of Aleksei Kozhevnikov today, as well as its influence on different aspects of modern life.

Aleksei Kozhevnikov

Aleksei Yakovlevich Kozhevnikov (Russian: Алексе́й Я́ковлевич Коже́вников; 5 March 1836 - 23 October 1902) was a Russian Empire neurologist and psychiatrist who was a native of Ryazan.

Biography

From 1853 until 1858 he studied medicine at the University of Moscow, and furthered his education in Germany, Switzerland, England and France. At Jean Martin Charcot's laboratory in Paris he made important pathological correlations in the study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In 1869 he returned to Moscow, where he worked at the Novo-Ekaterininskii Hospital, and gave classes in neurologic and psychiatric diseases. From 1870 to 1884 he was in charge of the clinic for neurologic diseases, becoming professor extraordinarius in 1873.

In 1880 Kozhevnikov attained the chair of special pathology and therapy at the University of Moscow, and in 1886 founded the university clinic of psychiatry. In 1890 he founded the Moscow Society of Neuropathologists and Psychiatrists.

Career

Kozhevnikov was a pioneer of Russian psychiatry, and was an advocate for humane treatment of the mentally insane. His name is lent to the eponymous "Kozhevnikov's epilepsy", also known as epilepsia continua, which is an epilepsy characterized by almost continuous, rhythmic muscular contractions that affect a limited portion of the body. He provided a comprehensive description of progressive familial spastic diplegia, and made contributions in the neuropathological study of nuclear ophthalmoplegia and asthenic bulbar paralysis.

Among his students and assistants were Sergei Korsakoff (1853-1900), Grigory Ivanovich Rossolimo (1860-1928), Liverij Osipovich Darkshevich (1858-1925), Vladimir Karlovich Roth (1848-1916), Lazar Salomonovich Minor (1855-1942) and Edward Flatau (1869-1932).

References

  • Zoran Bojanic. "Alexis Yakovlievich Kozhevnikov". Who Named It?. Retrieved 2012-06-13.