In this article we will delve into the fascinating world of Amazonas 1, exploring its different aspects, origins and possible implications in today's society. Amazonas 1 has been the subject of interest and debate over the years, sparking the curiosity and attention of experts and hobbyists alike. Throughout these pages we will examine its evolution over time, its various manifestations in different cultures and its impact on the personal and collective level. Get ready to embark on a journey of discovery and reflection around Amazonas 1, in the hope of expanding your understanding and knowledge of this exciting topic.
| Mission type | Communications |
|---|---|
| Operator | Hispasat |
| COSPAR ID | 2004-031A |
| SATCAT no. | 28393 |
| Mission duration | 15 years |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Bus | Eurostar 3000 |
| Manufacturer | Astrium |
| Launch mass | 4,545 kilograms (10,020 lb) |
| Dimensions | 5,88 m x 2,4 m x 2,9 m (body) 36,10 m (solar arrays) |
| Power | 9,500 watts (EOL)[1] |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 5 August 2004 |
| Rocket | Proton-M Briz-M |
| Launch site | Baikonur, Kazakhstan |
| End of mission | |
| Disposal | Graveyard orbit |
| Deactivated | 23 June 2017 |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric |
| Regime | Geostationary |
| Transponders | |
| Band | C, Ku |
Amazonas 1 or Hispasat 55W-1 was a communications satellite based on the Eurostar 3000 satellite bus and owned by satellites operator Hispasat, based in Madrid, Spain. It was launched on 5 August 2004, with a launch mass of 4,5 ton, on a Proton-M Briz-M launcher to be located in the 61º W geostationary position.[2]
Amazonas 1 payloads were 36 Ku band transponders that provided communications services in Europe and America, and 27 C band transponders that provided services in America. In 2013 it was relocated to the 36º W position and replaced by Amazonas 3.
In March 2016, Hispasat announced that Amazonas 1 would be renamed as Hispasat 55W-1. Finally, the satellite was moved to a graveyard orbit and deactivated on 23 June 2017.[3][4]