In today's world, Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon Region has become a topic of interest to many people. Since its inception, Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon Region has captured the attention of individuals of all ages and backgrounds, generating debates, conversations and reflections around its impact on society. Its presence has become evident in different areas, from popular culture to politics, including science, technology and the arts. Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon Region has managed to transcend barriers and borders, becoming an element that is present in the daily lives of millions of people around the world. With important implications at a global level, Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon Region has positioned itself as a relevant topic that deserves to be analyzed and discussed from different perspectives. In this article, we will explore the various aspects related to Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon Region, analyzing its impact, its challenges and possible solutions to the challenges it poses.
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon Region حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي في لبنان | |
---|---|
Leader | Ali Hijazi |
Founded | 1953 |
Headquarters | Beirut |
Ideology | Neo-Ba'athism |
Political position | Far-left |
National affiliation | March 8 Alliance |
International affiliation | Syrian-led Ba'ath Party |
Colors | Black, Red, White and Green (Pan-Arab colors) |
Parliamentary bloc | Development and Liberation |
Parliament of Lebanon | 1 / 128 |
Cabinet of Lebanon | 0 / 24 |
Party flag | |
Part of a series on |
Ba'athism |
---|
The Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon Region, commonly known as the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in Lebanon (Arabic: حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي في لبنان Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī fī Lubnān) and officially the Lebanon Regional Branch, is a political party in Lebanon. It is the regional branch of the Damascus-based Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. The leadership has been disputed since 2015; however, Fayez Shukr was the party leader from 2006 to 2015, when he succeeded Sayf al-Din Ghazi, who succeeded Assem Qanso.
The Lebanese branch of the undivided Ba'ath Party was formed in 1949–1950. Assem Qanso is the longest-serving secretary (leader) of the Lebanese Ba'ath Party; first from 1971 to 1989 and again from 2000 to 2005. In 1953 it merged with Arab Socialist Party headed by Akram Hourani, and the current title was adopted. One of its secretary generals was Abdallah Al Amin, headquartered in Beirut.
During the start of the Lebanese Civil War in 1975, the party had an armed militia, the Assad Battalion, of some 2,000 armed men. The party joined forces with Kamal Jumblatt's Progressive Socialist Party in organizing the Lebanese National Movement, seeking to abolish the confessional state. The Lebanese National Movement was later superseded by the Lebanese National Resistance Front, in which the party participated. The party organized resistance against Israeli forces in Lebanon. In July 1987, it took part in forming yet another front, the Unification and Liberation Front.
In the 2009 parliamentary election, the party won two seats as part of the March 8 Alliance. The parliamentarians of the party are Assem Qanso and Qassem Hashem.
The Lebanese Ba'ath Party is also militarily involved in the Syrian Civil War and has sent forces under its control to aid Bashar al-Assad's government against the Syrian opposition. One contingent, allegedly 400 fighters strong, took part in the Daraa offensive (June 2017). Its commander, Hussein Ali Rabiha from Nabatieh, was killed during this operation.
Before the 2018 Lebanese general election, the Lebanese Ba'ath Party had suffered a split, with Regional Secretary Assem Qanso and Numan Shalq heading in different directions. Both factions had nominated candidates for the elections, but none was accepted into a list and were thus eliminated from the polls. Reportedly, the Syrian ambassador, Ali Abdul Karim, had lobbied against any list accepting Qanso's candidates, as his group is not recognized from Damascus. A Baathist politician, Kassem Hachem, was included in a list in South III as Amal candidate, but not on behalf of the party. Former Regional Secretary Fayez Shukr headed a list in Bekaa III. On 7 April 2019, the Lebanese Ba'ath Party and other parties staged pro-Syrian demonstrations in Beirut; this was the "first such show of its kind" since 2005.
House of Representatives | ||||||
Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats won |
+/– | Leader | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1992 | ???? (#6) | ??? | 2 / 128
|
2
|
Abdallah Al Amin
| |
1996 | ???? (#5) | ??? | 2 / 128
|
2
|
Abdallah Chahal
| |
2000 | ???? (#5) | ??? | 3 / 128
|
1
|
Sayf al-Din Ghazi
| |
2005 | ???? (#7) | ??? | 1 / 128
|
2
|
Assem Qanso
| |
2009 | ???? (#7) | ??? | 2 / 128
|
1
|
Fayez Shukr
| |
2018 | 88,268 | 4.72 | 1 / 128
|
1
|
Disputed
| |
2022 | 10,215 | ??? | 1 / 128
|
1
|
Ali Hijazi |
The change has been particularly marked under Asad. He has created a fairly popular Presidential regime: radical left, the most advanced socialist regime in the Arab world, it is progressively widening the frame to include more peasants and labourers.