In the article that follows, we will delve into the fascinating world of Area and population of European countries. From its impact on current society to its historical origins, through its multiple applications in different areas, we will immerse ourselves in an exhaustive analysis that will allow us to fully understand the importance of Area and population of European countries in our daily lives. With interviews with experts, relevant data and case studies, this article aims to shed light on a fundamental aspect that has marked a milestone in world history. Join us on this tour of Area and population of European countries and discover everything behind this phenomenon that is so relevant today.
This is a list of countries and territories in Europe by population density. Data are from the United Nations unless otherwise specified.
Abkhazia, Georgia and South Ossetia are each bordered on the north by the Greater Caucasus, and may have some territory north of these mountains and thus in Europe by the most common definition. These three, as well as Armenia and Azerbaijan would have more territory or all of their territory in Europe using a more expansive definition.
Some countries in the Caucasus, as well as Greenland and the geopolitical subdivisions of the island of Cyprus (Akrotiri and Dhekelia, Cyprus and Northern Cyprus) are not considered geographically European, but are listed here because of their cultural connections to the continent.
There is some discussion about whether Kosovo should be recognised as a separate country. De facto it can be considered as one, but de jure recognition is not clear-cut.
European countries and territories by population density
Figures are for the European portion of the given countries listed, unless given in italics. Total density and other details may be found in the associated note.
^Population: 764 residents regardless of citizenship, 618 citizens regardless of residence, 246 resident citizens.
Area: The De Agostini Atlas Calendar listed the area of Vatican City as 0.44 km2 in its 1930 edition but corrected it to 0.49 km2 in its 1945–46 edition. The figure of 0.44 km2 is still widely cited by many sources despite its inaccuracy.
^ Population estimate is from the CIA. The Bailiwick of Guernsey comprises Guernsey proper (64,037), Alderney (2,141) and Sark (562). The UN estimate of 63,544 may exclude the smaller islands.
^ Excluding Madeira (313/km²). Overall density is 112/km².
^ Area is from official figures, but excluding Kosovo. UN population figure also excludes Kosovo.
^ Excluding Ceuta (4,514/km²), Melilla (7,013/km²), and the Canary Islands (290/km²). Overall density is 94/km².
^De facto state with limited recognition. Internationally recognized as part of Moldova.
^ The Guba-Khachmaz Economic Region comprises Azerbaijan's land north of the Caucasus. Some definitions of the Europe-Asia border place more of Azerbaijan in Europe. Overall density is 117/km².
^ Includes Crimea (87/km²) and other territory annexed by Russia but internationally recognized as part of Ukraine.
^ Comprising European Russia. Excludes annexations that are internationally recognized as part of Ukraine. Overall density is 8.5/km² when including North Asia (2.8/km²).
^ An integral but autonomous region of Finland. Classified as a territory by the ISO 3166-1.
^ European portion is about 5% of total area and 4% of total population, with the rest in Central Asia. Nine districts are entirely in Europe, but the Ural river runs through the middle of four districts (Akzhaik, Inder, Makhambet, and Atyrau). Value given is a point estimate between entirely excluding (4.8/km²) or including (6.2/km²) these four districts. Overall density is 7.2/km².
^Area figure is from the CIA. An integral part of Norway. Classified as a territory by the ISO 3166-1, which groups it with the uninhabited Jan Mayen (377 km2).
^ An unknown portion may lie north of the Caucasus, so total figures are given.De facto state with limited recognition. Internationally recognized as part of Georgia.
^ Approximately 3,040 km2 lies north of the Caucasus with an unknown population, so total figures are given. Excluding Abkhazia and South Ossetia.Some definitions place the Europe-Asia border inside of Georgia.
^ An unknown portion may lie north of the Caucasus, so total figures are given.De facto state with limited recognition. Internationally recognized as part of Georgia.
^ Culturally but often not geographically in Europe, so total figures are given. Part of the island of Cyprus.
^ Culturally but often not geographically in Europe, so total figures are given.
^"World Population Prospects, 2023 Revision". United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, Population Estimates and Projections Section. 11 July 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2023.