In the history of humanity, Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project has played a fundamental role in the evolution of society. Since ancient times, Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project has been an object of study, debate and admiration, influencing the decisions and actions of individuals, communities and nations. Over time, Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project has demonstrated its ability to cause significant changes in the course of history, both politically, socially, economically and culturally. In this article, we will explore the importance of Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project and its impact in today's world, analyzing its relevance in different areas and its constant presence in people's daily lives.
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Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP) is a standard experimental protocol for global atmospheric general circulation models (AGCMs). It provides a community-based infrastructure in support of climate model diagnosis, validation, intercomparison, documentation and data access. Virtually the entire international climate modeling community has participated in this project since its inception in 1990.
AMIP is endorsed by the Working Group on Numerical Experimentation (WGNE) of the World Climate Research Programme, and is managed by the Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison with the guidance of the WGNE AMIP Panel.
The AMIP experiment itself is simple by design; an AGCM is constrained by realistic sea surface temperature and sea ice from 1979 to near present, with a comprehensive set of fields saved for diagnostic research.
This model configuration removes the added complexity of ocean-atmosphere feedbacks in the climate system. It is not meant to be used for climate change prediction, an endeavor that requires a coupled atmosphere-ocean model (e.g., see AMIP's sister project CMIP).