Today, we enter the fascinating world of Attack on Jeddah (1541). Throughout history, Attack on Jeddah (1541) has aroused the interest and curiosity of countless people, whether due to its impact on society, its significance in the cultural sphere or its relevance in different aspects of daily life. Through this article, we aim to explore and analyze in depth all aspects related to Attack on Jeddah (1541), from its origins to its possible implications in the future. We will delve into its many facets, unraveling its importance and value in the current context, with the aim of providing our readers with a complete and enriching vision of this exciting topic.
Attack on Jeddah | |||||||
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Part of Ottoman-Portuguese conflicts (1538-1559) | |||||||
map of Jeddah harbor and defenses, the Portuguese failed to capture the city due to strong defenses and heavy resistance | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Portugal |
Ottoman Empire Sharifate of Mecca | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Estêvão da Gama |
Ali Beg Sharif Abu Numayy | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
85 ships |
Unknown Ottoman Garrison Large number of Meccan troops |
The Attack on Jeddah occurred in 1541 and was the last attempt by the Portuguese to capture the city.
The Portuguese had previously attempted to capture Jeddah from the Ottomans in 1517, however, they were defeated, In 1541 the Portuguese fleet under the command of the Portuguese governor of India Estêvão da Gama penetrated into the Red Sea with the aim of destroying the Ottoman fleet in Suez the Portuguese Destroyed several ports in their way including Suakin The Portuguese led by Estêvão da Gama attacked Jeddah and attempted to take the city, The Portuguese fleet consisted of 85 ships, they landed in a port called Abu AI-Dawa'ir near Jeddah, the Ottoman garrison was at that time led by Ali Beg.
Upon hearing the arrival of the Portuguese, Abu Numayy called for jihad in Mecca, and many called the answer, Abu Nummay led the Meccan troops to support the Ottoman garrison and expel the Portuguese, the joint Ottoman-Meccan force led by Ali beg and Abu Nummay successfully fended off the Portuguese attack and Jeddah was successfully defended. Abu Numayy was rewarded for his successful resistance by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent who granted him half of the fees collected at Jeddah.