Austria–Canada relations

In today's world, Austria–Canada relations is a topic that sparks great interest and debate among people. Whether due to its relevance in society, its impact on history or its influence on culture, Austria–Canada relations is an aspect that cannot be overlooked. Over time, Austria–Canada relations has evolved and acquired new dimensions, which has generated greater interest from academics, specialists and the general public. In this article, we will explore the different facets of Austria–Canada relations, its importance and its impact on today's society.

Austria-Canada relations
Map indicating locations of Austria and Canada

Austria
Canada

Austria–Canada relations refers to the diplomatic relations between the Republic of Austria and Canada, the importance of which centres on the history of Austrian migration to Canada. Approximately 200,000 Canadians have Austrian ancestry. Both nations are members of the OECD and the United Nations.

History

In 1855, the Austro-Hungarian Empire opened a consulate in Halifax. The first large wave of Austrian migrants to arrive to Canada occurred in the early 20th century. In 1902, a consulate was established in Montreal. During World War I, both nations fought on opposing sides and confronted each other primarily in France during the Hundred Days Offensive. After Austria's annexation by Germany (Anschluss) several Austrian refugees immigrated to Canada.

Soon after World War II, Austria opened a consulate-general in Ottawa in 1949. In 1952, Austria and Canada officially established diplomatic relations and in 1958 Austria opened a resident embassy in Ottawa.

Relations between both nations follow their mutual commitment to multilateralism, trade and investment and increasing people-to-people ties. There have been several visits between leaders of both nations.

In 2022, both nations celebrated 70 years of diplomatic relations.

Bilateral relations

Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as an Agreement for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income and on Capital (1976); Agreement on Social Security (1987); Extradition treaty (2000); and an Agreement for a Working Holiday Program (2018).

Transport

There are direct flights between both nations with Air Canada and Austrian Airlines.

Trade

In October 2016, Canada and the European Union (which includes Austria) signed a free trade agreement known as the "Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement". In 2018, trade between Austria and Canada totaled $2.3 billion. Austria's main exports to Canada include: machinery and equipment, and pharmaceutical based products. Canada's main exports to Austria include: aircraft products, machinery and vehicles.

Resident diplomatic missions

  • Austria has an embassy in Ottawa.
  • Canada has an embassy in Vienna.
  • Embassy of Austria in Ottawa
    Embassy of Austria in Ottawa
  • Embassy of Canada in Vienna
    Embassy of Canada in Vienna

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Austrian Canadians
  2. ^ a b c Bilateral relations between Austria and Canada
  3. ^ 70 years of diplomatic relations between Austria and Canada
  4. ^ Convention Between Canada and the Republic of Austria for the Avoidance of Double Taxation
  5. ^ Agreement on Social Security Between Canada and the Republic of Austria (1987)
  6. ^ Extradition treaty (in German)
  7. ^ Canada-Austria relations
  8. ^ Canadian Trade and Investment Activity: Canada–Austria
  9. ^ Embassy of Austria in Ottawa
  10. ^ Embassy of Canada in Vienna
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