In this article, we will explore in detail Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art, a topic of great relevance in contemporary society. Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art has captured the attention of numerous experts and academics due to its significant impact on various aspects of daily life. Through meticulous analysis and the collection of empirical evidence, we will seek to shed light on the different nuances and facets that characterize Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art, in order to provide a comprehensive and enriching vision on this topic. In addition, the practical and theoretical implications of Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art will be examined, in order to promote a deeper and more detailed understanding of its importance in the current landscape.
Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art | |
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Awarded by the Minister-President of Bavaria | |
Type | Order of Merit |
Established | 28 November 1853 18 March 1980 (re-established) |
Country | Bavaria, Germany |
Eligibility | Preferably German scientists and artists |
Awarded for | Outstanding achievements in the field of science and art |
Status | Currently awarded |
Founder | Maximilian II |
Statistics | |
First induction | 1853 |
Total inductees | 573 (as of 2018) |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | none (highest) |
Next (lower) | Bavarian Order of Merit |
Ribbon bar of the order |
The Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art (German: Bayerischer Maximiliansorden für Wissenschaft und Kunst) was first established on 28 November 1853 by King Maximilian II von Bayern. It is awarded to acknowledge and reward excellent and outstanding achievements in the field of science and art. From 1933 onwards (with the beginning of the Nazi regime) the order was no longer awarded, until 1980 when it was reinstated by the then Minister-President of the Free State of Bavaria Franz Josef Strauß. Munich jewellers Hemmerle have been responsible for making the medal since 1905.
In continuation of a Bavarian tradition, the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art was created. It is awarded to reward outstanding achievements in the field of science and art. (In Fortsetzung alter bayerischer Tradition wird der Bayerische Maximiliansorden für Wissenschaft und Kunst geschaffen. Mit ihm sollen herausragende Leistungen auf dem Gebieten von Wissenschaft und Kunst ausgezeichnet werden.)
The Maximilian Order is preferably awarded to German scientists and artists. It is not restricted to citizens of Bavaria. The order was instituted in one class and two sections (science and art). The order is restricted to 100 living members.
The Minister-President, the minister of state for their respective portfolio, and the two sections of the order are eligible to nominate new members. These proposals are evaluated by an advisory committee (Ordensbeirat). It gives its recommendation to the Minister-President for the final decision.
The advisory committee consists of:
All members of the advisory committee are selected for a period of five years. The committee decides with the majority of its members.
From 1980 to 2018 the order has been awarded to 222 recipients. The number of living members of the order cannot exceed 100. As of December 2018 there are 95 living members of the order.
From 1853 to 1932 the order has been issued 351 times.