Betty Allan
Betty Allan is a topic of great relevance today, since it has a direct impact on our lives. Throughout history, Betty Allan has been the object of study, debate and controversy, and it is no wonder, since its importance is undeniable. In this article, we will explore various facets of Betty Allan, analyzing its involvement in different aspects of society. From its origin to its projection in the future, including its influence on culture, politics and the economy, we will delve into an in-depth analysis that will allow us to better understand the importance of Betty Allan in today's world.
Frances Elizabeth Allan | |
|---|---|
| Born | 11 July 1905 St Kilda, Victoria, Australia |
| Died | 6 August 1952 (aged 47) Canberra Community Hospital, ACT |
| Resting place | Canberra cemetery |
| Other names | Betty |
| Alma mater | University of Melbourne |
| Occupation | Statistician |
Frances Elizabeth Allan (11 July 1905 – 6 August 1952) was an Australian statistician. She was known as the first statistician at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), as "the effective founder of the CSIRO Division of Mathematics and Statistics", and for her advocacy of biometrics.
Allan was born on 11 July 1905 in St Kilda, Victoria; her parents were both journalists with The Argus, and she was one of four sisters. As a schoolgirl, she attended the Melbourne Church of England Girls' Grammar School. She studied mathematics at the University of Melbourne, earning a bachelor's degree in 1926 and a master's in 1928 for her work with John Henry Michell on solitary waves on liquid-liquid interfaces.
In 1928 Allan traveled on a scholarship to Newnham College, Cambridge, where she studied applied mathematics, statistics, applied biology, and general agriculture. A year later, she travelled to Rothamsted Experimental Station in Hertforshire to work alongside Ronald Fisher studying crop experiments and developing statistical methods. While at Rothamsted she produced three important papers, collaborating with John Wishart on one.
Returning to Australia in 1930, she became the first biometrician at CSIRO, appointed to the Division of Plant Industry. While at CSIRO, she provided statistical assistance to all six divisions alongside external organisations.
During her time at CSIRO, Allan also taught at Canberra University College and the Australian Forestry School. In 1935, she helped found the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science.
In 1940 she married CSIRO botanist Patrick Joseph Calvert, and was forced to retire by the laws of the time, which banned married women from public service. She died on 6 August 1952 in Canberra.
The Betty Allan Data Centre of CSIRO's Queensland Centre for Advanced Technologies is named after her. In 2019 the Statistical Society of Australia and Data61 created a joint travel award named in her honour.
References
- ^ a b c d "Frances Elizabeth (Betty) Allan [1905-1952]", CSIROpedia, CSIRO, 13 January 2015, retrieved 15 June 2019
- ^ McCarthy, G. J. (26 March 2007), "Allan, Frances Elizabeth (Betty) (1905 - 1952)", Encyclopedia of Australian Science
- ^ a b c d e f Heyde, Christopher Charles (1993). "Allan, Frances Elizabeth (Betty) (1905–1952)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 13. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538.
- ^ a b c d e f Clarke, Patricia (21 February 2013), "Allan, Frances Elizabeth (1905 - 1952)", Australian Women's Register, The National Foundation for Australian Women and University of Melbourne
- ^ Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology. "Allan, Frances Elizabeth (Betty) - Person - Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation". www.eoas.info. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ^ Heyde, C. C., "Allan, Frances Elizabeth (Betty) (1905–1952)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 26 October 2022
- ^ "Allan, Frances Elizabeth (Betty) - Person - Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation".
- ^ Heyde, C. C., "Allan, Frances Elizabeth (Betty) (1905–1952)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 26 October 2022
- ^ CSIRO/SSA Betty Allan Travel Award, 11 November 2019
Further reading
- Ward, Collin (11 February 2011). "Frances Elizabeth (Betty) Allan 1905-1952". CSIROpedia. CSIRO.
