Today, Civil Guard Information Service is a topic of interest and debate in different areas. Its relevance has transcended borders, generating all types of opinions and positions. Both in the academic field and in the public sphere, Civil Guard Information Service has captured the attention of specialists and the general public. This phenomenon has sparked growing interest in understanding its implications and consequences, as well as in seeking solutions and alternatives to address it effectively. In this article, we will explore different perspectives and approaches related to Civil Guard Information Service, in order to analyze its impact and offer a more comprehensive view on this topic.
Intelligence service within the Spanish Civil Guard
The Civil Guard Information Service (Spanish: Servicio de Información de la Guardia Civil, SIGC) is an intelligence service within the Spanish Civil Guard responsible for the collection, analysis and distribution of information relevant to domestic security, as well as its exploitation or operational use, especially in matters of counterterrorism, both nationally and internationally.[1]
As established in the Agreements of the Council of Ministers of November 28, 1986 and February 16, 1996, the structure, organization, resources and specific operating procedures of the Information Services and those specifically destined to the fight against terrorism, as well as such as its sources and any information or data that may reveal them, is classified information.[2][3]
History
During the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the main problems faced by the Civil Guard were banditry and anarchist terrorism. Due to this, the first investigation and information units were created to put an end to these acts, as happened with the other Spanish police forces (Surveillance Corps and Security Corps). Likewise, in the 1930s the "Railway Brigades" were created, plainclothes groups in charge of monitoring rail transport and whose components, for the most part, ended up joining the SIGC.[4]
However, the origin of an information service as such dates back to 1940. That year, the Civil Guard was completely reorganized by means of the Law of March 15, 1940[5] and the Order of April 8, 1940 that developed it, creating the Civil Guard' General Staff and mentioning for the first time an information service integrated in the Second Section of the General Staff.[6]
To comply with this mandate, on February 24, 1941, the director-general of the Civil Guard issued a circular, completed by the reserved order of April 1, 1941, which contained the precise instructions for putting the service into operation, creating thus, officially, the Civil Guard Information Service (SIGC).[7][4]
During the period of activity of the terrorist group ETA, the SIGC, together with the General Commissariat of Information (CGI), have been the most responsible for its combat and dismantling.
