Coatepeque Caldera
In the following article, we are going to explore in depth the topic of Coatepeque Caldera, which has been the subject of interest and debate in different areas. From its impact on society to its relevance in history, Coatepeque Caldera has been the subject of study and analysis by experts and fans alike. Over the years, Coatepeque Caldera has proven to be a highly important and multi-faceted topic, making it worthy of being analyzed from different perspectives. In this article, we will delve into the different dimensions of Coatepeque Caldera and examine its influence in various contexts, with the aim of providing a comprehensive and enriching vision on this topic.
| Coatepeque Caldera | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Satellite view of the Coatepeque Caldera | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 746 m (2,448 ft) |
| Coordinates | 13°52′N 89°33′W / 13.87°N 89.55°W |
| Dimensions | |
| Length | 7 km (4.3 mi) |
| Width | 10 km (6.2 mi) |
| Naming | |
| Native name | Cōātepēc (Pipil) |
| English translation | "at the snake hill" |
| Geography | |
  Coatepeque Caldera | |
| Country | El Salvador |
| Department | Santa Ana |
| Municipality | Coatepeque |
| Geology | |
| Formed by | Volcanic eruption |
| Mountain type | Caldera |
| Type of rock | Rhyolite, Dacite, Andesite/Basaltic andesite |
| Volcanic arc | Central America Volcanic Arc |
| Last eruption | 72,000 and 57,000 years ago |
| Lake Coatepeque | |
| Lago de Coatepeque (Spanish) | |
 | |
| Location | Coatepeque, Santa Ana |
| Coordinates | 13°51′53″N 89°32′48″W / 13.864702°N 89.546800°W |
| Type | Caldera lake |
| Basin countries | El Salvador |
| Max. length | 7 km (4.3 mi) |
| Max. width | 10 km (6.2 mi) |
| Surface area | 10 sq mi (26 km2) |
| Average depth | 115 ft (35 m) |
| Max. depth | 115 m (377 ft) |
| Surface elevation | 745 m (2,444 ft) |
| Islands | Isla Teopán |
| References | |
Coatepeque Caldera (Nawat: cōātepēc, "at the snake hill") is a volcanic caldera in El Salvador in Central America. The caldera was formed during a series of rhyolitic explosive eruptions between about 72,000 and 57,000 years ago. Since then, basaltic cinder cones and lava flows formed near the west edge of the caldera, and six rhyodacitic lava domes have formed. The youngest dome, Cerro Pacho, formed after 8000 BC.
Lake Coatepeque
Lake Coatepeque (Lago de Coatepeque) is a large crater lake in the east part of the Coatepeque Caldera. It is in Coatepeque municipality, Santa Ana, El Salvador. There are hot springs near the lake margins. At 26 square kilometres (10 sq mi), it is one of the largest lakes in El Salvador. In the lake is the island of Teopan, which was a Mayan site of some importance.
See also
References
- ^ "Global Volcanism Program | Coatepeque Caldera". Smithsonian Institution | Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ a b c "Coatepeque Caldera - Location/Geological Setting". www.geo.mtu.edu. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
External links
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