Congregation Ahavath Chesed

Congregation Ahavath Chesed
Congregation Ahavath Chesed
Religion
Affiliation	Reform Judaism
Ecclesiastical or organisational status	Synagogue
Leadership	Rabbi Maya Glasser; Rabbi Ashley Englander;
Status	Active
Location
Location	8727 San Jose Boulevard, Jacksonville, Florida 32217
Country	United States
	Location in Florida
Geographic coordinates	30°13′17″N 81°36′57″W / 30.221475°N 81.615742°W
Architecture
Type	Synagogue
Date established	1880 (as a congregation)
Completed	1882 (Laura and Union Sts.); 1910 (Laura and Ashley Sts.); c. 1927 (in Riverside); 1979 (San Jose Boulevard);
Destroyed	The Great Fire of 1901 (Laura and Union); 1940 fire (in Riverside);
Website
	thetemplejacksonville.org

Congregation Ahavath Chesed, also called The Temple Jacksonville, or simply, The Temple, is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue located at 8727 San Jose Boulevard, in Jacksonville, Florida, in the United States. It is one of the oldest Jewish congregation in Florida and one of the first formally incorporated.

History

Although Jews were already living in Florida in the late 18th century, the Jacksonville Hebrew Cemetery was established in 1857, one year after Temple Beth-El in Pensacola, that is the oldest Jewish communal institution in Florida.

In 1867 the “Israelites of Jacksonville” formed a congregation. The congregation was primarily composed of Jews from Prussia and Germany. For a number of years an organization called the Hebrew Benevolent Society also existed. Congregation Ahavath Chesed was organized in 1880. This congregation, led by Jacksonville's Jewish Mayor, Morris A. Dzialynski, received a legal charter in 1882.

The congregation hired Rabbi Marx Moses, and dedicated its first synagogue on September 8, 1882. This building was destroyed by the Great Fire of 1901 and replaced by a Neoclassical building, completed in 1910. This building has subsequently been demolished and the site is occupied as part of the First Baptist Church of Jacksonville and associated school, the First Baptist Academy.

In 1927, the congregation purchased a residential building designed by Henry Klutho in Riverside, at the corner of St. Johns Avenue and Mallory Street. After remodelling as a synagogue, that building was destroyed by a fire in 1940, with the subsequent loss of all of the congregation's records. The congregation rebuilt and eventually moved to its current location on San Jose Boulevard.

References

^ ^a ^b American Jewish Year Book. Jewish Publication Society of America, American Jewish Committee. 1907. p. 150.
^ "Florida". Cemetery Project. International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies. n.d. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved March 26, 2009.
^ ^a ^b "History". Temple Beth Israel. Retrieved March 26, 2009.
^ ^a ^b Olitzky, Kerry M.; Raphael, Marc Lee (June 30, 1996). The American Synagogue: A Historical Dictionary and Sourcebook. Greenwood Press. p. 99. ISBN 0-313-28856-9.
^ "New Temple Dedicated, Ahavath Chesed of Jacksonville (Fla.) Has Impressive Ceremonies". American Israelite. October 6, 1910.
^ "Jacksonville, FL ~ Congregation B'nai Israel (1909)". Synagogues of the South. College of Charleston. 2024. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
^ Davis, Ennis (April 6, 2020). "First Baptist Church's historic demolition derby". The Jaxson Mag. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
^ "Florida Community Absorbed in Congregation Activities". Jewish Telegraph Agency (Archive). February 21, 1928. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
^ Wanser, Mary (July 13, 2023). "The Temple celebrates 140 years of deep roots in Jacksonville". Resident Community News. Retrieved January 12, 2024.