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Cryptolithodes sitchensis

In today's world, Cryptolithodes sitchensis has become a topic of great relevance and interest to a large number of people. Whether due to its impact on society, its relevance in the workplace or its connections with other current issues, Cryptolithodes sitchensis is a topic that does not leave anyone indifferent. Therefore, it is important to analyze and understand in depth all its facets and dimensions, in order to adequately address its implications and consequences. In this article, we will explore different aspects related to Cryptolithodes sitchensis, with the aim of offering a broad and complete vision of this topic that is so relevant today.

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Cryptolithodes sitchensis
An umbrella crab from the intertidal at Bean Hollow State Beach, Pescadero, CA, USA.
An umbrella crab being held in somebody's hand. The dorsal carapace is facing downward, revealing the venter (underside), and the anterior is toward the bottom of the frame. The abdomen, walking legs, chelipeds, and mouthparts are visible. The chelipeds conceal the eyes and all but a small portion of the antennae.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Anomura
Family: Lithodidae
Genus: Cryptolithodes
Species:
C. sitchensis
Binomial name
Cryptolithodes sitchensis
Brandt, 1853[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Cryptolithodes altafissura Spence Bate, 1865
  • Cryptolithodes alta-fissura Spence Bate, 1865

Cryptolithodes sitchensis, known as the umbrella crab and the turtle crab,[3][4] is a species of king crab native to coastal regions of the northeastern regions of the Pacific Ocean, ranging from Sitka, Alaska to Point Loma, California.[5] Its carapace extends over its legs such that when it pulls in its legs, it resembles a small stone. It lives in rocky areas from the low intertidal to depths of 37 m (121 ft).[5][6]

Description

Cryptolithodes sitchensis' carapace is ovate, nearly smooth, and extends over all of its three pairs of walking legs and two chelipeds.[7][4] It is generally about 5⁄3 as wide as it is long and can be over 5 cm (2.0 in) wide at the adult stage.[4] It ranges from neutral sandy colors to bright oranges, reds, and purples.[4][8] In adults, the first abdominal segment is fused with the second.[9] The third, fourth, and fifth segments are each composed of one median (inner) plate and a pair of lateral (outer) plates, although the third segment has accessory plates in two small regions on the left and right surrounded by the second segment, third median plate, and third lateral plates.[9] Males have an equal number of these plates on both sides, but females often have more accessory plates to the left of the median.[9]

Taxonomy

Cryptolithodes sitchensis was described by naturalist Johann Friedrich von Brandt in 1853 from a specimen found near Sitka, Alaska.[1] It is one of the three species of Cryptolithodes, along with C. typicus and C. expansus.[10]

References

  1. ^ a b von Brandt, Johann Friedrich (1853). "Ueber eine neue Art der Gattung Cryptolithodes (Cryptolithodes sitchensis)" [About a new species of the genus Cryptolithodes (Cryptolithodes sitchensis)]. Bulletin de la Classe physico-mathématique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg (in German). 11: 254–256. ISSN 1029-998X.
  2. ^ De Grave, Sammy (25 July 2022). "Cryptolithodes sitchensis Brandt, 1853". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  3. ^ Snow, C. Dale (April 1978). "Interesting Crabs of Oregon". Oregon Wildlife. Vol. 33, no. 4. Oregon Fish and Wildlife Commission. p. 6.
  4. ^ a b c d Kozloff, Eugene N. (1993). Seashore Life of the Northern Pacific Coast: An Illustrated Guide to Northern California, Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. pp. 192, 255. ISBN 0-295-96084-1. LCCN 83001130 – via the Internet Archive.
  5. ^ a b Jensen, Gregory C. (1995). Pacific Coast Crabs and Shrimps. Sea Challengers. ISBN 0-930118-20-0. LCCN 94039292.
  6. ^ Hall, Sally; Thatje, Sven (October 15, 2009). "Global bottlenecks in the distribution of marine Crustacea: temperature constraints in the family Lithodidae" (PDF). Journal of Biogeography. 36 (11): 2125–2135. Bibcode:2009JBiog..36.2125H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02153.x. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 24, 2018 – via the University of Southampton.
  7. ^ Poore, Gary C. B.; Ahyong, Shane T. (2023). "Anomura". Marine Decapod Crustacea: A Guide to Families and Genera of the World. CRC Press. pp. 311–317. ISBN 978-1-4863-1178-1.
  8. ^ Schmitt, Waldo L. (1921). The Marine Decapoda Crustacea of California. University of California Press. p. 155. Retrieved 11 December 2024 – via the Internet Archive.
  9. ^ a b c McLaughlin, Patsy A.; Lemaitre, Rafael (2000). "Aspects of evolution in the anomuran superfamily Paguroidea: one larval prospective" (PDF). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development. 38 (3): 159–169. Bibcode:2000InvRD..38..159M. doi:10.1080/07924259.2000.9652453. S2CID 55956527. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 27, 2012.
  10. ^ Ahyong, Shane T. (12 December 2023). "Cryptolithodes Brandt, 1848". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  • Media related to Cryptolithodes sitchensis at Wikimedia Commons
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