The Emerald network issue is one of the most relevant issues today. Its impact covers different aspects of society, from economics to politics, including culture and technology. In this article, we will analyze Emerald network in depth, exploring its origins, its evolution over time and its influence in different areas. Additionally, we will take a closer look at the debates and controversies surrounding Emerald network, as well as the possible future implications of this phenomenon. With this detailed analysis, we hope to provide a complete and rich perspective on Emerald network, allowing the reader to better understand its relevance in today's world.
The Emerald network is a network of Areas of Special Conservation Interest to conserve wild flora and fauna and their natural habitats of Europe, which was launched in 1989 by the Council of Europe as part of its work under the Berne Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats that came into force on 1 June 1982. It is to be set up in each Contracting Party or observer state to the convention.
The Bern Convention is signed by the 46 member states of the Council of Europe, together with the European Union, Monaco, Burkina Faso, Morocco, Tunisia and Senegal. Algeria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cape Verde, Vatican City, San Marino and Russia are among non-signatories that have observer status at meetings of the committee.
The European Union, as such, is also a Contracting Party to the Bern Convention. In order to fulfil its obligations arising from the convention, particularly in respect of habitat protection, it produced the Habitats Directive in 1992 and subsequently set up the Natura 2000 network.
The development of the Emerald Network in Africa has started with the implementation of pilot projects in Burkina Faso, Senegal and Morocco (ongoing). The Emerald Network could also be launched in Tunisia, at the request of the national authorities.