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Erethizon

Today, Erethizon is a topic that covers a wide range of discussions and research in various fields. From health to technology, history and culture, Erethizon has captured the attention of experts and everyday people alike. In this article, we will explore the different facets of Erethizon and analyze its impact on today's society. From its origins to its future implications, we will dive into a detailed analysis of Erethizon to understand its importance in our daily lives. Join us on this tour of the world of Erethizon and discover how this topic is shaping the world we live in.

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Erethizon
Temporal range: Late Pliocene - Recent
North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Erethizontidae
Subfamily: Erethizontinae
Genus: Erethizon
F. Cuvier, 1823
Type species
Erithrix dorsata[1]
Linnaeus, 1758
Species

Erethizon is a genus of New World porcupine and the only one of its family to be found north of southern Mexico. The North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) is the only extant species, but at least four extinct relatives are known, the oldest dating to the Late Pliocene.[2] Porcupines entered North America during the Great American Interchange after the Isthmus of Panama rose 3 million years ago.[3] Early species of the genus retained an elongate tail, unlike E. dorsatum.[4]

References

  1. ^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  2. ^ Hulbert, Richard C. (1997). "A new late Pliocene Porcupine (Rodentia: Erethizontidae) from Florida". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 17 (3): 623–626. Bibcode:1997JVPal..17..623H. doi:10.1080/02724634.1997.10011010.
  3. ^ Bromley, D.; Osborne, T. (1994). "Porcupine: Alaska Wildlife Notebook Series". Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game. Archived from the original on April 30, 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-10.
  4. ^ Vitek, Natasha S.; Hoeflich, Jennifer C.; Magallanes, Isaac; Moran, Sean M.; Narducci, Rachel E.; Perez, Victor J.; Pirlo, Jeanette; Riegler, Mitchell S.; Selba, Molly C.; Vallejo-Pareja, María C.; Ziegler, Michael J.; Granatosky, Michael C.; Hulbert, Richard C.; Bloch, Jonathan I. (June 2024). "An extinct north American porcupine with a South American tail". Current Biology. 34 (12): 2712–2718.e3. Bibcode:2024CBio...34.2712V. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2024.04.069. PMID 38806055.