In this article, we will delve into the topic February 7 , which has aroused great interest in different areas. February 7 is a topic that has captured the attention of academics, professionals, and the general public, due to its relevance and impact in today's society. Over the years, February 7 has generated debate and reflection in different contexts, from historical issues to technological aspects. In this article, we will analyze different perspectives and approaches on February 7 , with the aim of understanding its importance and implications today.
Day of the year
February 7 is the 38th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar ; 327 days remain until the end of the year (328 in leap years ).
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1756 – Guaraní War : The leader of the Guaraní rebels, Sepé Tiaraju , is killed in a skirmish with Spanish and Portuguese troops.
1783 – American Revolutionary War : French and Spanish forces lift the Great Siege of Gibraltar .
1795 – The 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified .
1807 – Napoleonic Wars : Napoleon finds Bennigsen's Russian forces taking a stand at Eylau . After bitter fighting, the French take the town, but the Russians resume the battle the next day.
1812 – The strongest in a series of earthquakes strikes New Madrid, Missouri .
1813 – In the action of 7 February 1813 near the Îles de Los , the frigates Aréthuse and Amelia batter each other, but neither can gain the upper hand.
1819 – Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles leaves Singapore after just taking it over, leaving it in the hands of William Farquhar .
1842 – Battle of Debre Tabor : Ras Ali Alula , Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia defeats warlord Wube Haile Maryam of Semien.
1854 – A law is approved to found the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology . Lectures started October 16, 1855.
1863 – HMS Orpheus sinks off the coast of Auckland , New Zealand, killing 189.
1894 – The Cripple Creek miner's strike , led by the Western Federation of Miners , begins in Cripple Creek, Colorado , United States.
1898 – Dreyfus affair : Émile Zola is brought to trial for libel for publishing J'Accuse...!
1900 – Second Boer War : British troops fail in their third attempt to lift the Siege of Ladysmith .
1900 – A Chinese immigrant in San Francisco falls ill to bubonic plague in the first plague epidemic in the continental United States .
1901–present
1904 – The Great Baltimore Fire begins in Baltimore, Maryland ; it destroys over 1,500 buildings in 30 hours.
1940 – The second full-length animated Walt Disney film, Pinocchio , premieres.
1943 – World War II : Imperial Japanese Navy forces complete the evacuation of Imperial Japanese Army troops from Guadalcanal during Operation Ke , ending Japanese attempts to retake the island from Allied forces in the Guadalcanal Campaign .
1944 – World War II: In Anzio , Italy, German forces launch a counteroffensive during the Allied Operation Shingle .
1951 – Korean War : More than 700 suspected communist sympathizers are massacred by South Korean forces .
1962 – The United States bans all Cuban imports and exports.
1964 – The Beatles land in the United States for the first time, at the newly renamed John F. Kennedy International Airport .
1966 – The Great Fire of Iloilo breaks out in a lumber yard in Iznart Street and burns for almost half a day destroying nearly three-quarters of the City Proper area and Php 50 million pesos in total properties' damage.
1974 – Grenada gains independence from the United Kingdom.
1979 – Pluto moves inside Neptune 's orbit for the first time since either was discovered.
1981 – A plane crash at Pushkin Airport kills 50 people, including 16 members of the Pacific Fleet .
1984 – Space Shuttle program : STS-41-B Mission: astronauts Bruce McCandless II and Robert L. Stewart make the first untethered space walk using the Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU).
1986 – Twenty-eight years of one-family rule end in Haiti , when President Jean-Claude Duvalier flees the Caribbean nation.
1990 – Dissolution of the Soviet Union : The Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party agrees to give up its monopoly on power.
1991 – Haiti 's first democratically elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide , is sworn in.
1991 – The Troubles : The Provisional IRA launches a mortar attack on 10 Downing Street in London, the headquarters of the British government.
1992 – The Maastricht Treaty is signed, leading to the creation of the European Union .
1995 – Ramzi Yousef , the mastermind of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing , is arrested in Islamabad, Pakistan .
1999 – Crown Prince Abdullah becomes the King of Jordan on the death of his father, King Hussein .
2001 – Space Shuttle program: Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on mission STS-98 , carrying the Destiny laboratory module to the International Space Station .
2009 – Bushfires in Victoria leave 173 dead in the worst natural disaster in Australia's history.
2012 – President Mohamed Nasheed of the Republic of Maldives resigns, after 23 days of anti-governmental protests calling for the release of the Chief Judge unlawfully arrested by the military.
2013 – The U.S. state of Mississippi officially certifies the Thirteenth Amendment , becoming the last state to approve the abolition of slavery . The Thirteenth Amendment was formally ratified by Mississippi in 1995.
2014 – Scientists announce that the Happisburgh footprints in Norfolk , England, date back to more than 800,000 years ago, making them the oldest known hominid footprints outside Africa.
2016 – North Korea launches Kwangmyŏngsŏng-4 into outer space violating multiple UN treaties and prompting condemnation from around the world.
2021 – The 2021 Uttarakhand flood begins.
2024 - Pakistan election offices hit by twin bombings, killing at least 24 people a day before general elections.
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1612 – Thomas Killigrew , English playwright and manager (d. 1683)
1622 – Vittoria della Rovere , Italian noble (d. 1694)
1693 – Empress Anna of Russia (d. 1740)
1722 – Azar Bigdeli , Iranian anthologist and poet (d. 1781)
1726 – Margaret Fownes-Luttrell , English painter (d. 1766)
1741 – Henry Fuseli , Swiss-English painter and academic (d. 1825)
1758 – Benedikt Schack , Czech tenor and composer (d. 1826)
1796 – Thomas Gregson , English-Australian lawyer and politician, 2nd Premier of Tasmania (baptism date; d. 1874)
1802 – Louisa Jane Hall , American poet, essayist, and literary critic (d. 1892)
1804 – John Deere , American blacksmith and businessman, founded Deere & Company (d. 1886)
1812 – Charles Dickens , English novelist and critic (d. 1870)
1825 – Karl Möbius , German zoologist and ecologist (d. 1908)
1834 – Alfred-Philibert Aldrophe , French architect (d. 1895)
1837 – James Murray , Scottish lexicographer and philologist (d. 1915)
1864 – Arthur Collins , American baritone singer (d. 1933)
1867 – Laura Ingalls Wilder , American author (d. 1957)
1870 – Alfred Adler , Austrian-Scottish psychologist and therapist (d. 1937)
1871 – Wilhelm Stenhammar , Swedish pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1927)
1873 – Thomas Andrews , Irish shipbuilder and businessman, designed the RMS Titanic (d. 1912)
1875 – Erkki Melartin , Finnish composer (d. 1937)
1877 – G. H. Hardy , English mathematician and geneticist (d. 1947)
1878 – Ossip Gabrilowitsch , Russian-American pianist and conductor (d. 1936)
1885 – Sinclair Lewis , American novelist, short-story writer, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1951)
1885 – Hugo Sperrle , German field marshal (d. 1953)
1887 – Eubie Blake , American pianist and composer (d. 1983)
1889 – Harry Nyquist , Swedish-American engineer and theorist (d. 1976)
1893 – Joseph Algernon Pearce , Canadian astrophysicist and astronomer (d. 1988)
1893 – Nicanor Abelardo , Filipino pianist, composer and teacher (d. 1934)
1895 – Anita Stewart , American actress (d. 1961)
1901–present
1901 – Arnold Nordmeyer , New Zealand minister and politician, 30th New Zealand Minister of Finance (d. 1989)
1904 – Ernest E. Debs , American politician (d. 2002)
1905 – Paul Nizan , French philosopher and author (d. 1940)
1905 – Ulf von Euler , Swedish physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1983)
1906 – Oleg Antonov , Soviet engineer, founded the Antonov Design Bureau (d. 1984)
1906 – Puyi , Chinese emperor (d. 1967)
1908 – Buster Crabbe , American swimmer and actor (d. 1983)
1908 – Manmath Nath Gupta , Indian journalist and author (d. 2000)
1909 – Hélder Câmara , Brazilian archbishop (d. 1999)
1909 – Amedeo Guillet , Italian soldier (d. 2010)
1912 – Russell Drysdale , English-Australian painter (d. 1981)
1912 – Roberta McCain , American socialite and oil heiress (d. 2020)
1915 – Teoctist Arăpașu , Romanian patriarch (d. 2007)
1915 – Eddie Bracken , American actor and singer (d. 2002)
1916 – Frank Hyde , Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster (d. 2007)
1919 – Desmond Doss , American army corporal and combat medic, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 2006)
1919 – Jock Mahoney , American actor and stuntman (d. 1989)
1920 – Oscar Brand , Canadian-American singer-songwriter and author (d. 2016)
1920 – An Wang , Chinese-American engineer and businessman, founded Wang Laboratories (d. 1990)
1921 – Athol Rowan , South African cricketer (d. 1998)
1922 – Hattie Jacques , English actress (d. 1980)
1923 – Dora Bryan , English actress and restaurateur (d. 2014)
1925 – Hans Schmidt , Canadian wrestler (d. 2012)
1926 – Konstantin Feoktistov , Russian engineer and astronaut (d. 2009)
1927 – Juliette Gréco , French singer and actress (d. 2020)
1927 – Vladimir Kuts , Ukrainian-Russian runner and coach (d. 1975)
1927 – Lalo Ríos , Mexican actor (d. 1973)
1928 – Lincoln D. Faurer , American general (d. 2014)
1929 – Jim Langley , English international footballer and manager (d. 2007)
1932 – Gay Talese , American journalist and memoirist
1932 – Alfred Worden , American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2020)
1933 – K. N. Choksy , Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, Sri Lankan Minister of Finance (d. 2015)
1934 – Eddie Fenech Adami , Maltese lawyer and politician, 7th President of Malta
1934 – King Curtis , American saxophonist and producer (d. 1971)
1934 – Earl King , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2003)
1935 – Cliff Jones , Welsh international footballer
1935 – Herb Kohl , American businessman and politician (d. 2023)
1935 – Jörg Schneider , Swiss actor and author (d. 2015)
1936 – Jas Gawronski , Italian journalist and politician
1937 – Peter Jay , English economist, journalist, and diplomat, British Ambassador to the United States
1937 – Juan Pizarro , Puerto Rican baseball player (d. 2021)
1940 – Tony Tan , Singaporean academic and politician, 7th President of Singapore
1942 – Gareth Hunt , English actor (d. 2007)
1943 – Eric Foner , American historian, author, and academic
1945 – Gerald Davies , Welsh rugby player and journalist
1946 – Héctor Babenco , Argentinian-Brazilian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2016)
1946 – Gérard Jean-Juste , Haitian priest and activist (d. 2009)
1946 – Pete Postlethwaite , English actor (d. 2011)
1949 – Jacques Duchesneau , Canadian police officer and politician
1949 – Alan Lancaster , English Australian bass player singer and songwriter Status Quo (d. 2022)
1950 – Karen Joy Fowler , American author
1953 – Robert Brazile , American football player
1954 – Dieter Bohlen , German singer-songwriter and producer
1955 – Rolf Benirschke , American football player and game show host
1955 – Miguel Ferrer , American actor and director (d. 2017)
1956 – John Nielsen , Danish racing driver
1956 – Mark St. John , American guitarist (d. 2007)
1957 – Dámaso García , Dominican baseball player and footballer (d. 2020)
1958 – Giuseppe Baresi , Italian footballer and manager
1958 – Terry Marsh , English boxer and politician
1958 – Matt Ridley , English journalist, author, and politician
1959 – Mick McCarthy , English footballer, manager, and sportscaster
1960 – Robert Smigel , American actor, producer, and screenwriter
1960 – James Spader , American actor and producer
1962 – Garth Brooks , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1962 – David Bryan , American keyboard player and songwriter
1962 – Eddie Izzard , English comedian, actor, and producer
1963 – Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper , American Naval officer and astronaut
1964 – Ashok Banker , Indian journalist, author, and screenwriter
1965 – Chris Rock , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
1966 – Kristin Otto , German swimmer
1968 – Peter Bondra , Ukrainian-Slovak ice hockey player and manager
1968 – Sully Erna , American singer-songwriter and musician
1968 – Mark Tewksbury , Canadian swimmer and sportscaster
1969 – Andrew Micallef , Maltese painter and musician
1971 – Anita Tsoy , Russian singer-songwriter
1972 – Essence Atkins , American actress
1972 – Robyn Lively , American actress
1973 – Juwan Howard , American basketball player and coach
1974 – J Dilla , American rapper and producer (d. 2006)
1974 – Steve Nash , South African-Canadian basketball player
1974 – Nujabes , Japanese record producer, DJ, composer and arranger (d. 2010)
1975 – Wes Borland , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1975 – Miriam Corowa , Australian journalist, television presenter and producer
1975 – Alexandre Daigle , Canadian ice hockey player
1975 – Rémi Gaillard , French comedian and actor
1976 – Chito Miranda , Filipino singer-songwriter
1977 – Tsuneyasu Miyamoto , Japanese footballer
1978 – David Aebischer , Swiss ice hockey player
1978 – Endy Chávez , Venezuelan baseball player
1978 – Ashton Kutcher , American model, actor, producer, and entrepreneur
1978 – Milt Palacio , American-Belizean basketball player and coach
1978 – Daniel Van Buyten , Belgian footballer
1979 – Daniel Bierofka , German footballer and coach
1979 – Tawakkol Karman , Yemeni journalist and activist, Nobel Prize laureate
1979 – Sam J. Miller , American author
1980 – Dalibor Bagarić , Croatian basketball player
1981 – Neto , Brazilian footballer
1981 – Lee Ok-sung , South Korean boxer
1982 – Mohammed Bijeh , Iranian serial killer (d. 2006)
1982 – Osamu Mukai , Japanese actor
1982 – Mickaël Piétrus , French basketball player
1983 – Scott Feldman , American baseball player
1983 – Sho Kamogawa , Japanese footballer
1983 – Federico Marchetti , Italian footballer
1984 – Trey Hardee , American decathlete
1984 – Jeremy Meeks American model and actor
1985 – Josh Hennessy , American ice hockey player
1985 – Bernard James , American basketball player
1985 – Tina Majorino , American actress
1985 – Deborah Ann Woll , American actress
1987 – Joel Freeland , English basketball player
1988 – Ai Kago , Japanese singer and actress
1988 – Matthew Stafford , American football player
1989 – Nick Calathes , American-Greek basketball player
1989 – Isaiah Thomas , American basketball player
1989 – Elia Viviani , Italian cyclist
1990 – Morris Claiborne , American football player
1990 – Jacksepticeye , Irish YouTuber
1990 – Gianluca Lapadula , Italian footballer
1990 – Dalilah Muhammad , American hurdler
1990 – Steven Stamkos , Canadian ice hockey player
1991 – Gabbie Hanna , American Internet personality and singer-songwriter
1991 – Ryan O'Reilly , Canadian ice hockey player
1991 – Richard Pánik , Slovak ice hockey player
1992 – Sergi Roberto , Spanish footballer
1992 – Ksenia Stolbova , Russian figure skater
1992 – Maimi Yajima , Japanese singer and actress
1993 – Javon Hargrave , American football player
1993 – Chris Mears , English diver
1994 – Riley Barber , American ice hockey player
1994 – Nathan Walker , Welsh-Australian ice hockey player
1995 – Tom Glynn-Carney , English actor and musician
1995 – Roberto Osuna , Mexican baseball player
1996 – Aaron Ekblad , Canadian ice hockey player
1996 – Pierre Gasly , French racing driver
1997 – Nicolò Barella , Italian footballer
1997 – Anhelina Kalinina , Ukrainian tennis player
1999 – Omar Marmoush , Egyptian footballer
2001 – R. J. Hampton , American basketball player
2003 – Alessandro Fontanarosa , Italian footballer
Deaths
Pre-1600
199 – Lü Bu , Chinese warlord
318 – Jin Mindi , emperor of the Jin Dynasty (b. 300)
999 – Boleslaus II the Pious , Duke of Bohemia (b. 932)
1045 – Emperor Go-Suzaku of Japan (b. 1009)
1065 – Siegfried I, Count of Sponheim (b. c. 1010)
1127 – Ava , German poet (b. 1060)
1165 – Marshal Stephen of Armenia
1259 – Thomas, Count of Flanders
1317 – Robert, Count of Clermont (b. 1256)
1320 – Jan Muskata , Bishop of Kraków (b. 1250)
1333 – Nikko , Japanese priest, founder of Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism (b. 1246)
1520 – Alfonsina de' Medici , Regent of Florence (b. 1472)
1560 – Bartolommeo Bandinelli , Florentine sculptor (b. 1493)
1601–1900
1603 – Bartholomäus Sastrow , German politician (b. 1520)
1623 – Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter , English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Northamptonshire (b. 1546)
1626 – William V, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1548)
1642 – William Bedell , English bishop and academic (b. 1571)
1693 – Paul Pellisson , French lawyer and author (b. 1624)
1736 – Stephen Gray , English astronomer and physicist (b. 1666)
1779 – William Boyce , English organist and composer (b. 1711)
1799 – Qianlong Emperor of China (b. 1711)
1801 – Daniel Chodowiecki , Polish-German painter and academic (b. 1726)
1819 – August Wilhelm Hupel , German-Estonian linguist and author (b. 1737)
1823 – Ann Radcliffe , English author (b. 1764)
1837 – Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden (b. 1778)
1849 – Mariano Paredes , Mexican general and 16th president (1845-1846) (b. 1797)
1862 – Francisco de Paula Martínez de la Rosa y Berdejo , Spanish playwright and politician, Prime Minister of Spain (b. 1787)
1864 – Vuk Karadžić , Serbian philologist and linguist (b. 1787)
1871 – Henry E. Steinway , German-American businessman, founded Steinway & Sons (b. 1797)
1873 – Sheridan Le Fanu , Irish author (b. 1814)
1878 – Pope Pius IX (b. 1792)
1891 – Marie Louise Andrews , American story writer and journalist (b. 1849)
1897 – Galileo Ferraris , Italian physicist and engineer (b. 1847)
1901–present
1919 – William Halford , English-American lieutenant, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1841)
1920 – Alexander Kolchak , Russian admiral and explorer (b. 1874)
1920 – Charles Langelier , Canadian journalist, judge, and politician (b. 1850)
1921 – John J. Gardner , American politician (b. 1845)
1937 – Elihu Root , American lawyer and politician, 38th United States Secretary of State , Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1845)
1938 – Harvey Samuel Firestone , American businessman, founded the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company (b. 1868)
1939 – Boris Grigoriev , Russian painter and illustrator (b. 1886)
1940 – James McCormick (Irish republican) , Executed Irish Republican (b. 1910)
1940 – Peter Barnes (Irish republican) , Executed Irish Republican (b. 1907)
1942 – Ivan Bilibin , Russian illustrator and stage designer (b. 1876)
1944 – Lina Cavalieri , Italian soprano and actress (b. 1874)
1959 – Nap Lajoie , American baseball player and manager (b. 1874)
1959 – Daniel François Malan , South African minister and politician, 5th Prime Minister of South Africa (b. 1874)
1959 – Guitar Slim , American singer and guitarist (b. 1926)
1960 – Igor Kurchatov , Russian physicist and academic (b. 1903)
1963 – Learco Guerra , Italian cyclist and manager (b. 1902)
1964 – Sofoklis Venizelos , Greek captain and politician, 133rd Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1894)
1968 – Nick Adams , American actor and screenwriter (b. 1931)
1972 – Walter Lang , American director and screenwriter (b. 1896)
1979 – Josef Mengele , German SS officer and physician (b. 1911)
1986 – Cheikh Anta Diop , Senegalese historian, anthropologist, and physicist (b. 1923)
1990 – Alan Perlis , American computer scientist and academic (b. 1922)
1990 – Alfredo M. Santos , Filipino general (b. 1905)
1991 – Amos Yarkoni , Israeli colonel (b. 1920)
1994 – Witold Lutosławski , Polish composer and conductor (b. 1913)
1999 – King Hussein of Jordan (b. 1935)
1999 – Bobby Troup , American actor, pianist, and composer (b. 1918)
2000 – Doug Henning , Canadian magician and politician (b. 1947)
2001 – Anne Morrow Lindbergh , American author and pilot (b. 1906)
2003 – Augusto Monterroso , Guatemalan author (b. 1921)
2005 – Atli Dam , Faroese engineer and politician, 5th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (b. 1932)
2006 – Princess Durru Shehvar of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1914)
2009 – Blossom Dearie , American singer and pianist (b. 1924)
2010 – Franco Ballerini , Italian cyclist and coach (b. 1964)
2012 – Harry Keough , American soccer player and coach (b. 1927)
2013 – Krsto Papić , Croatian director and screenwriter (b. 1933)
2014 – Doug Mohns , Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1933)
2015 – Billy Casper , American golfer (b. 1931)
2015 – Marshall Rosenberg , American psychologist and author (b. 1934)
2015 – Dean Smith , American basketball player and coach (b. 1931)
2015 – John C. Whitehead , American banker and politician, 9th United States Deputy Secretary of State (b. 1922)
2017 – Richard Hatch , American actor (b. 1945)
2017 – Hans Rosling , Swedish academic (b. 1948)
2017 – Tzvetan Todorov , Bulgarian philosopher (b. 1939)
2019 – John Dingell , American politician (b. 1926)
2019 – Albert Finney , English actor (b. 1936)
2019 – Jan Olszewski , Polish politician, 3rd Prime Minister (b. 1930)
2019 – Frank Robinson , American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1935)
2020 – Li Wenliang , Chinese ophthalmologist who initially warned about COVID-19 (b. 1986)
Holidays and observances
References
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