In this article, we will explore Gold-striped salamander in detail, a topic that has attracted great interest in recent years. From its origins to its relevance today, we will immerse ourselves in an exhaustive analysis that will cover different aspects and perspectives. Gold-striped salamander is a topic of great importance that deserves to be addressed from different points of view, so we will delve into its implications, its impact on society and its relevance in the current context. Through this article, we will seek to delve deeper into Gold-striped salamander and provide the reader with a broad and detailed vision that allows them to understand the importance and scope of this topic.
Gold-striped salamander | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Amphibia |
Order: | Urodela |
Family: | Salamandridae |
Subfamily: | Salamandrinae |
Genus: | Chioglossa Bocage, 1864 |
Species: | C. lusitanica
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Binomial name | |
Chioglossa lusitanica Bocage, 1864
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Range map |
The gold-striped salamander or golden-striped salamander (Chioglossa lusitanica) is a species of salamander in the family Salamandridae. It is the only species of the genus Chioglossa. It is found in the north-west of Iberia (in Portugal and Spain) at an altitude of up to 1,300 m. It is threatened by habitat loss.
The gold-striped salamander is a short-legged salamander with protruding eyes and a tail that makes up 2/3 of its total length. It has a smooth upper side with 10-11 coastal grooves which are dark brown to blackish and usually two parallel golden stripes on the back which can sometimes be broken. It is an agile terrestrial amphibian, and is nocturnal. It may shed its tail like a lizard if it feels threatened, and lives for about eight to 10 years. It feeds primarily on invertebrates, using its sticky tongue to catch them. They mate on land with clutches of 12-20 eggs laid between stones in running water or on the walls of caves. The larvae develop in water.
The species has two described subspecies, C. l. lusitanica and C. l. longipes.
Its natural habitat are moist deciduous forests near streams in mountainous areas of northwest Spain and north and central Portugal and has been introduced in the Sintra Mountains, but is also found in eucalypt plantations, pine forests and even shrubland. The species has also been recorded from caves and abandoned flooded mines.
It occurs in several protected areas including the Peneda-Gerês National Park, Portugal and the Picos de Europa National Park, Spain.
The species is threatened by replacement of its habitat (especially in Spain) and fires (especially in Portugal).
Media related to Chioglossa lusitanica at Wikimedia Commons