In today's article we are going to talk about Grail (women's movement), a topic that has sparked great interest over the years. Grail (women's movement) is an issue that has captured the attention of many due to its relevance in today's society. It doesn't matter if you are an expert in the field or if you have barely heard of Grail (women's movement), this article will provide you with key information and help you better understand all aspects related to this topic. Along these lines, we will explore different aspects of Grail (women's movement), from its origin to its impact today, to give you a complete and detailed perspective on this important issue. Don't miss this opportunity to enter the exciting world of Grail (women's movement)!
This article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject.(July 2018) |
The Grail, also Ladies of the Grail, is a Catholic community of about a thousand women from 24 countries, representing many different cultures, backgrounds, and work situations.
The Grail was started in 1921 as the Women of Nazareth by Fr. Jacques van Ginneken, a Dutch Jesuit. He felt that many new possibilities were opening up for women and that a group of lay women, unconfined by convent walls and rules, could make an immense contribution to the transformation of the world. By 1939, the Grail had become a colourful movement involving thousands of young women in the Netherlands, United Kingdom, and Germany, challenging them to deep personal and spiritual commitment. Pioneers in Catholic feminist theology, the Grail in the USA voted in 1969 to admit women of other Christian denominations, and in 1975, to accept Jewish women as members.
The Grail was started in Australia in 1936, the United States in 1940, New Zealand in the late 1930s, Brazil and South Africa in 1951, Uganda in 1953, Portugal in 1958, and subsequently in Tanzania, Ghana, Nigeria, Italy, Mexico, Canada, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Mozambique, Kenya, and Sweden. Grail members are also working in Belgium, Belize, Cape Verde, Egypt, France, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Malaysia, Switzerland, Ecuador, and Zimbabwe. Its United States headquarters, known as Grailville, is located in Loveland, Ohio.
Anne Hope, a South African activist who worked closely with Steve Biko.
In England, the Grail has the status of a secular institute within the Catholic Church, an association of lay people making a permanent commitment to a particular form of Christian life.