In this article, we will explore the fascinating world of Head of tide. From its origins to its impact today, Head of tide has played a fundamental role in society. Throughout history, Head of tide has been the subject of numerous studies and research, which has led to a greater understanding of its importance and relevance in different areas. Through this article, we will delve into its many facets, analyzing its consequences and possible implications for the future. Join us on this journey through Head of tide, and discover its influence on the world around us.
Head of tide, tidal limit or tidehead is the farthest point upstream where a river is affected by tidal fluctuations, or where the fluctuations are less than a certain amount. The river section influenced by tides and marine forces but without salinity is a tidal river, while downstream areas are brackish and termed estuaries.
Though this point may vary due to storms, spring tides, and seasonal or annual differences in water flows, there is generally an average point that is accepted as the head of tide (in Great Britain this is the Normal Tidal Limit, typically noted on Ordnance Survey maps as 'NTL'). The head of tide is important in surveying, navigation, and fisheries management, and thus many jurisdictions establish a legal head of tide. As the head of tide is useful for navigation, separate maps can be made of the tidal zones up to the head of tide, such as was done in New Jersey.
The head of tide may be many miles upstream from the river's mouth. For example, on the Hudson River, it is located 140 miles (225 km) upstream, near Albany, New York. On the Saint Lawrence River, tides affect the river up to Lake St. Pierre.