High-bit-rate digital subscriber line 2
In today's world, High-bit-rate digital subscriber line 2 has become a topic of great importance and relevance. Since its emergence, it has captured the attention of a large number of individuals, either due to its direct impact on society or due to its influence in different areas. High-bit-rate digital subscriber line 2 has generated controversy, debate and discussion, and its presence continues to generate interest and curiosity in those who wish to further understand its meaning and scope. In this article, we will explore the different aspects related to High-bit-rate digital subscriber line 2, from its origin to its evolution in the present, with the aim of providing a comprehensive and comprehensive view on the topic.
High-bit-rate digital subscriber line 2 (HDSL2) is a standard developed by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Committee T1E1.4 and published in 2000 as ANSI T1.418-2000.[1][2][3] Like its predecessor HDSL, HDSL2 provides a symmetric data rate of 1,544 kbit/s in both the upstream and downstream directions at a noise margin of 5-6 dB.[3] Its primary purpose was also to provision a T-1 line, only this technology relies on fewer wires - two instead of four - and therefore costs less to set up.[3] The modulation technique used in HDSL2 is TC-PAM, which is also used in G.SHDSL, as opposed to 2B1Q in HDSL. Spectral shaping is applied to increase compatibility with ADSL and HDSL2 on the same bundle.[4] HDSL4 provides the same bitrate as HDSL2, but uses four wires instead of two, to increase robustness.[4] On an AWG26 local loop, the reach of HDSL2 is 9,000 feet (2.7 km), while that of HDSL4 is 11,000 feet (3.4 km).[4]
References
- ^ "ATIS 0600418.2002(R2011): High bit rate Digital Subscriber Line - 2nd Generation (HDSL2/HDSL4) Issue 2". ATIS. 2002-01-05. Retrieved 2013-12-26.
- ^ Zimmermann, George A. (1998-06-25). "HDSL2 Tutorial: Spectral Compatibility and Real-World Performance Advances" (PDF). PairGain Technologies. Retrieved 2013-12-26.
- ^ a b c Ferguson, Krista (1999). "HDSL2". Archived from the original on 2010-07-28. Retrieved 2013-12-26.
- ^ a b c Starr, Thomas, ed. (2003). DSL Advances. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-093810-6.
External links
- Jim Quilici (August 1999). "An HDSL2 Primer". Comm Design. Archived from the original on 2002-05-27. Retrieved 2013-06-23.
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