In today's world, Inter-State Bus Terminals is a topic that has gained great relevance in different areas of society. Over time, Inter-State Bus Terminals has proven to be a fundamental piece in decision-making and in the development of various aspects of daily life. Its impact has become so significant that more and more people are seeking information and analysis about Inter-State Bus Terminals to understand its importance and how it influences their lives. In this article, we will thoroughly explore the role of Inter-State Bus Terminals today, its evolution over time, and its impact on society.
In India, an Inter State Bus Terminal or Inter-State Bus Terminus (ISBT) is a bus terminus that provides bus service to destinations located in other states. An ISBT may also provide bus services to destinations in the same state. Mostly ISBT term is used in the Northern part of India. In the Western part of India, Stand or State Transport term is used.
As of November 2024, Delhi has three operational ISBTs managed by the Delhi Transport Infrastructure Development Corporation (DTIDC), with three more planned and approved for construction,[1] and few more have been proposed.[2][3]
Approved by Government of Delhi[1]
At 37 acres (150,000 m2), the Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G.R. Bus Terminus in Chennai, India, is the second largest bus station in Asia.[8] As of 2010, the terminus handled more than 500 buses at a time, and 3,000 buses and 250,000 passengers a day.[9]
Many Indian state governments have their own fleet of buses which are run under their state transport department. As per statistics, the State Road Transport Undertakings (STUs) altogether operates 1,50,000 buses. State-wise bus fleet is as follows
| Sr. No. | State / UT | Buses of all STU's |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Karnataka | 22343 |
| 2 | Tamil Nadu | 19989 |
| 3 | Maharashtra | 15512 |
| 4 | Uttar Pradesh | 13041 |
| 5 | Gujarat | 11373 |
| 6 | Andhra Pradesh | 10737 |
| 7 | Telangana | 9094 |
| 8 | Delhi | 7683 |
| 9 | Kerala | 6241 |
| 10 | Haryana | 3787 |
| 11 | Himachal Pradesh | 3302 |
| 12 | Rajasthan | 2981 |
| 13 | Punjab | 2818 |
| 14 | West Bengal | 2232 |
| 15 | Uttarakhand | 1247 |
| 16 | Chandigarh | 642 |
| 17 | Goa | 520 |
| 18 | Odisha | 437 |
| 19 | Assam | 405 |
| 20 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 268 |
| 21 | Bihar | 223 |
| 22 | Jammu and Kashmir | 221 |
| 23 | Nagaland | 185 |
| 24 | Arunachal Pradesh | 164 |
| 25 | Puducherry | 141 |
| 26 | Sikkim | 75 |
| 27 | Meghalaya | 58 |
| 28 | Mizoram | 49 |
| 29 | Tripura | 48 |
| 30 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | 25 |
| 31 | Ladakh | 20 |
| 32 | Madhya Pradesh | Nil |
| 33 | Jharkhand | Nil |
| 34 | Manipur | Nil |
| 35 | Chhattisgarh | Nil |
| 36 | Lakshadweep | Nil |
Many Indian cities have local public city bus services. Here is a list of fleet of government city buses operated as of now in India cities (million plus population).
| Sr. No. | City / Urban Area | City bus fleet
of all STU's |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Delhi (NCR) | 7978 |
| 2 | Mumbai (MMR) | 4428 |
| 3 | Kolkata (KMA) | 1377 |
| 4 | Chennai | 3476 |
| 5 | Bangalore | 5587 |
| 6 | Hyderabad | 2801 |
| 7 | Ahmedabad | 1477 |
| 8 | Pune | 1650 |
| 9 | Surat | 875 |
| 10 | Jaipur | 201 |
| 11 | Kanpur | 80 |
| 12 | Lucknow | 145 |
| 13 | Nagpur | 540 |
| 14 | Indore | 188 |
| 15 | Coimbatore | 925 |
| 16 | Kochi | 203 |
| 17 | Patna | 70 |
| 18 | Bhopal | 155 |
| 19 | Vadodara | 180 |
| 20 | Agra | 40 |
| 21 | Visakhapatnam | 605 |
| 22 | Ludhiana | 65 |
| 23 | Nashik | 130 |
| 24 | Vijayawada | 455 |
| 25 | Madurai | 505 |
| 26 | Varanasi | 30 |
| 27 | Meerut | 30 |
| 28 | Rajkot | 110 |
| 29 | Jamshedpur | 50 |
| 30 | Srinagar | 30 |
| 31 | Jabalpur | 119 |
| 32 | Asansol | 60 |
| 33 | Allahabad | 30 |
| 34 | Dhanbad | 70 |
| 35 | Aurangabad | 30 |
| 36 | Amritsar | 93 |
| 37 | Jodhpur | 40 |
| 38 | Raipur | 110 |
| 39 | Ranchi | 70 |
| 40 | Gwalior | 16 |
| 41 | Thiruvananthapuram | 100 |
| 42 | Bhilai | 70 |
| 43 | Kozhikode | 100 |
| 44 | Chandigarh (CCR) | 464 |
| 45 | Tiruchirapalli | 350 |
| 46 | Kota | 50 |